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Chinese → English CHAPTER II. Level 7/10

我要讲一个古老的故事,这是我从一位老人那里听来的;

I will tell an old-world story which I heard from an aged man;

因为克里底亚斯,如他所说,当时已年近九十岁,

for Critias was, as he said, at that time nearly ninety years of age,

而我当时大约十岁。

and I was about ten years of age.

那一天正是阿帕图里亚节中称为青年登记的那一天;

Now the day was that day of the Apaturia which is called the registration of youth;

按照惯例,我们的父辈为背诵比赛颁发奖品,

at which, according to custom, our parents gave prizes for recitations,

几位诗人的诗作由我们这些男孩朗诵,

and the poems of several poets were recited by us boys,

我们许多人都吟唱了梭伦的诗篇,那些诗在当时还是新作。

and many of us sung the poems of Solon, which were new at the time.

我们族中的一个人,不知是出于真实的看法,还是因为想取悦克里底亚斯,

One of our tribe, either because this was his real opinion, or because he thought that he would please Critias,

说在他看来,梭伦不仅是最有智慧的人,也是最高贵的诗人。

said that, in his judgment, Solon was not only the wisest of men but the noblest of poets.

我清楚地记得,那位老人听后精神一振,微笑着说:

The old man, I well remember, brightened up at this, and said, smiling:

「是的,阿敏南德,如果梭伦像其他诗人一样,把写诗当作毕生的事业,

"Yes, Amynander, if Solon had only, like other poets, made poetry the business of his life,

并且完成了他从埃及带回来的那个故事,

and had completed the tale which he brought with him from Egypt,

而没有因为他回国时发现这个国家派系纷争、动荡不安,

and had not been compelled, by reason of the factions and troubles which he found stirring in this country when he came home,

被迫去处理其他事务,

to attend to other matters,

依我看,他会像荷马、赫西俄德或任何诗人一样声名显赫。」

in my opinion he would have been as famous as Homer, or Hesiod, or any poet."

「克里底亚斯,那首诗是关于什么的?」那位问他话的人说道。

"And what was that poem about, Critias?" said the person who addressed him.

Vocabulary

will
表示将来时态或意愿的助动词
tell
告诉、讲述某事给某人听
old-world
属于古代或旧世界风格的,古老的
story
故事,叙述一段事件或经历
which
关系代词,指代前面提到的事物
heard
hear的过去式,听到、听说过
aged
年老的,形容人年纪很大
time
时间,某一特定的时刻或时期
nearly
副词,表示几乎、将近但未完全达到
ninety
数词,九十,90
age
年龄,或某个历史时代
called
被称为,call的过去式被动用法
registration
登记注册,将信息正式记录在册
youth
青年,年轻人,或年轻的状态
according
根据,按照某种标准或来源
custom
习俗,传统习惯做法
prizes
奖品,奖励,复数形式
recitations
朗诵,背诵表演,复数形式
poems
诗歌,poem的复数,多首诗
several
几个,数个,不多但不止两三个
poets
诗人,poet的复数,写诗的人
recited
朗诵,背诵,大声念出诗文
sung
sing的过去分词,被演唱过的
tribe
部族,部落,有共同祖先的群体
either
任一,两者之一,或者
real
真实的,真正的,非虚构的
opinion
意见,看法,个人对某事的观点
thought
think的过去式,认为,想法
would
will的过去式,表示推测或意愿
please
使高兴,取悦某人
judgment
判断,评价,对事物的评断能力
wisest
最聪明的,wise的最高级形式
noblest
最高贵的,noble的最高级形式
remember
记得,记住,回忆起某事
brightened
使变亮,变得兴奋,brighten的过去式
smiling
微笑着,smile的现在分词形式
poetry
诗歌总称,诗的艺术形式
business
事业,职业,或商业活动
completed
完成了,complete的过去式
tale
故事,传说,叙述性的故事
brought
bring的过去式,带来,带回
compelled
被迫,强迫,compel的过去式被动
reason
原因,理由,或理性、理智
factions
派系,党派,内部对立的小团体
troubles
麻烦,困难,问题,复数形式
stirring
激起,引发动荡,或令人激动的
attend
处理,关注,或参加某活动
matters
事务,事情,或有重要性
famous
著名的,有名的,众所周知的
poet
诗人,以写诗为职业的人
poem
一首诗,诗歌,文学体裁之一
person
人,个人,某个具体的人
addressed
向某人讲话,address的过去式
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