Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 8

Vocabulary

영웅이

yeong-ung-i — Hero (subject marker attached)

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself

땅에

ttang-e — On the land; to the ground

도착했을

do-chak-haess-eul — When (someone) had arrived somewhere

때

ttae — Time; moment; when

그를

geu-reul — Him; that person (object marker)

귀한

gwi-han — Precious; valuable; honored

손님으로

son-nim-eu-ro — As a guest; in the role of guest

대접한다

dae-jeop-han-da — Treats; entertains; receives with hospitality

그는

geu-neun — He; that person (topic marker)

시대의

si-dae-ui — Of the era; of the age

영웅이다

yeong-ung-i-da — Is a hero; is the heroic figure

후

hu — After; later; following

백성인

baek-seong-in — Who are the people; subjects of a ruler

왕이

wang-i — King (subject marker attached)

된다

doen-da — Becomes; comes to be

그가

geu-ga — He; that person (subject marker)

오십

o-sip — Fifty; the number 50

년간

nyeon-gan — For years; over a period of years

통치한

tong-chi-han — Ruled; governed (a country or people)

고장은

go-jang-eun — Homeland; native region (topic marker)

불을

bul-eul — Fire (object marker attached)

내뿜는

nae-ppum-neun — Spewing; breathing out; emitting forcefully

용에

yong-e — By the dragon; dragon (directional marker)

의해

ui-hae — By means of; due to; caused by

처참하게

cheo-cham-ha-ge — Devastatingly; wretchedly; in a horrific manner

유린된다

yu-rin-doen-da — Is ravaged; is trampled; is violated brutally

죽이기로

jug-i-gi-ro — Deciding to kill; with intent to slay

결심한다

gyeol-sim-han-da — Resolves; makes a firm decision

이어지는

i-eo-ji-neun — Continuing; ensuing; following on from

싸움에서

ssa-um-e-seo — In the fight; during the battle

용은

yong-eun — The dragon (topic marker attached)

모두

mo-du — All; both; everyone; entirely

죽임을

jug-im-eul — Death; killing (object marker attached)

당한다

dang-han-da — Suffers; is subjected to; meets with

슬픔은

seul-peum-eun — Sadness; grief; sorrow (topic marker)

이루

i-ru — Utterly; entirely (used in set phrases)

말할

mal-hal — To say; to speak; to express

수

su — Ability; possibility; can

없다

eop-da — Does not exist; there is none

그러나

geu-reo-na — However; but; nevertheless

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They; those people (topic marker)

자신들의

ja-sin-deul-ui — Their own; belonging to themselves

군주를

gun-ju-reul — Lord; monarch; ruler (object marker)

기리기

gi-ri-gi — To honor; to commemorate; to pay tribute

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to

모든

mo-deun — All; every; each and every

것을

geot-eul — Thing; matter (object marker attached)

다하기로

da-ha-gi-ro — To do everything; to exhaust all effort

거대한

geo-dae-han — Huge; enormous; gigantic

세워지고

se-wo-ji-go — Is erected; is set up; is built

시신은

si-sin-eun — The corpse; the dead body (topic marker)

불태워진다

bul-tae-wo-jin-da — Is burned; is consumed by fire

그런

geu-reon — Such; that kind of; like that

다음

da-eum — Next; following; after that

멀리서도

meol-li-seo-do — Even from afar; from a great distance

보이는

bo-i-neun — Visible; that can be seen

기념

gi-nyeom — Commemoration; memorial; remembrance

만들어져

man-deul-eo-jyeo — Is made; is created; comes to be built

먼

meon — Far; distant; remote

곳의

got-ui — Of the place; from a certain location

뱃사람들이

baet-sa-ram-deul-i — Sailors; seafarers (subject marker attached)

민족

min-jok — Nation; ethnic people; folk

용맹을

yong-maeng-eul — Bravery; valor; courage (object marker)

끊임없이

kkeun-im-eop-si — Ceaselessly; without interruption; constantly

떠올릴

tteo-ol-lil — To recall; to call to mind; to remember

있도록

it-do-rok — So that there is; so as to be able

한다

han-da — Does; makes; causes to happen

시는

si-neun — The poem; the verse (topic marker)

용감함

yong-gam-ham — Bravery; courage; boldness

온화함

on-hwa-ham — Gentleness; mildness; warmth of character

선한

seon-han — Good; virtuous; benevolent

마음씨

ma-eum-ssi — Disposition; nature of one's heart or mind

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; also; in addition

관대함에

gwan-dae-ham-e — To generosity; regarding magnanimity

대한

dae-han — Regarding; about; concerning

찬사로

chan-sa-ro — With praise; as a tribute; in admiration

막을

mak-eul — Curtain; end; close (object marker)

내린다

nae-rin-da — Lowers; brings down; descends; closes

이야기가

i-ya-gi-ga — Story; tale (subject marker attached)

영어권

yeong-eo-gwon — English-speaking world; Anglophone sphere

사람들에게

sa-ram-deul-e-ge — To people; for people (dative marker)

친숙해지는

chin-suk-hae-ji-neun — Becoming familiar; growing acquainted with

날을

nal-eul — Day; the day (object marker attached)

앞당기는

ap-dang-gi-neun — To hasten; to bring forward; to accelerate

번역자의

beon-yeok-ja-ui — Of the translator; translator's (possessive)

간절한

gan-jeol-han — Earnest; fervent; heartfelt; desperate

소망이다

so-mang-i-da — Is a wish; is a hope; is a desire

우리의

u-ri-ui — Our; belonging to us

최초의

choe-cho-ui — First; earliest; very first of its kind

위대한

wi-dae-han — Great; magnificent; grand; illustrious

서사시이다

seo-sa-si-i-da — Is an epic poem; is an epic narrative

그것은

geu-geot-eun — That thing; it (topic marker attached)

삶을

salm-eul — Life; existence; living (object marker)

압축한

ap-chuk-han — Compressed; condensed; summarized concisely

역사이다

yeok-sa-i-da — Is history; is a historical record

대왕

dae-wang — Great king; mighty ruler

이전

i-jeon — Before; prior; previous time

시대

si-dae — Era; age; period of time

선조들의

seon-jo-deul-ui — Of the ancestors; forebears' (possessive)

전쟁

jeon-jaeng — War; warfare; armed conflict

바다

ba-da — Sea; ocean

모험에

mo-heom-e — To adventure; regarding adventure

사랑을

sa-rang-eul — Love; affection (object marker attached)

생생하게

saeng-saeng-ha-ge — Vividly; lifelike; in a vivid manner

앞에

ap-e — In front; before; ahead

보여준다

bo-yeo-jun-da — Shows; presents; demonstrates to others

조언

jo-eon — Advice; counsel; guidance

공감

gong-gam — Empathy; sympathy; shared feeling

도움을

do-um-eul — Help; assistance (object marker attached)

주신

ju-sin — Who gave; honorific form of giving

교수와

gyo-su-wa — Professor and; with the professor

특별한

teuk-byeol-han — Special; particular; extraordinary

감사를

gam-sa-reul — Gratitude; thanks (object marker attached)

드린다

deu-rin-da — Offers; gives (honorific); presents respectfully

주석에

ju-seok-e — In the notes; regarding annotations

사용된

sa-yong-doen — Used; utilized; employed (modifier form)

약어

yak-eo — Abbreviation; acronym; shortened form