Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 4

Vocabulary

ကဗျာ

ka-bya — Poetry; verse form of literary expression

သုံးစွဲ

thone-swè — To use or spend; employ something

ခဲ့သော

khè-thaw — Past tense marker; having done something previously

ဘာသာပြန်

batha-pyan — To translate; convert text between languages

သူများ

thu-myar — They; those people; other persons

ထဲမှ

htè-hma — From within; out of; from inside

အချို့

a-chout — Some; a few; certain ones among many

သည်

thi — Grammatical particle marking subject or present tense

မှားယွင်းသော

hmar-ywin-thaw — Erroneous; incorrect; mistaken in nature

အမြင်

a-myin — View; perspective; opinion on a matter

မှ

hma — From; since; postpositional particle of origin

ရေးသား

yay-thar — To write; compose written work or text

ခဲ့ကြ

khè-ja — Past tense plural marker; they did previously

သည်ဟု

thi-hu — Quotative particle meaning 'that it is so'

ထင်ရ

htin-ya — To seem; appear to be; apparently so

ပေသည်။

pay-thi — Sentence-final particle indicating inference or supposition

ဥပမာ

u-pa-ma — Example; illustration; instance used for clarification

အားဖြင့်၊

ar-phyin — By means of; through; via; using as method

နှင့်

hnin — And; with; together with; conjunction particle

တို့၏

to-e — Possessive plural marker; belonging to them

လေးနက်သော

lay-nek-thaw — Serious; grave; deep in tone or meaning

မိန့်ခွန်းများ

main-khwan-myar — Speeches; formal utterances; declarations made publicly

ကို

ko — Object marker particle; indicates direct object

ပေါ့ပါးစွာ

paw-par-zwa — Lightly; in a light and carefree manner

သွက်လက်စွာ

thwet-let-zwa — Swiftly; nimbly; in an agile quick manner

စီးဆင်းသော

si-qin-thaw — Flowing; moving smoothly and continuously forward

တိုင်းတာ

tine-ta — To measure; gauge; assess the extent of something

မှုများ

hmu-myar — Matters; affairs; instances or occurrences of actions

ဖြင့်

phyin — With; by; using; instrumental postpositional particle

ထည့်သွင်းရန်

hteh-thwin-yan — To include; incorporate; insert into something

သင့်လျော်

thín-lyaw — Appropriate; suitable; fitting for the situation

သလော?

tha-law — Question particle expressing doubt or inquiry

သို့မဟုတ်

thò-ma-hout — Or; otherwise; alternatively; conjunctive disjunction

တဖန်၊

ta-phan — Again; on the other hand; furthermore

၏

e — Possessive particle; indicating belonging or association

ကြမ်းတမ်းသော

kyan-tan-thaw — Rough; harsh; rugged in quality or character

စစ်တိုက်

sit-tite — To wage war; engage in battle or combat

သံစဉ်

than-zin — Meter; rhythmic pattern in poetry or music

ခေတ်သစ်

khet-thit — Modern era; contemporary; present-day period

ချောမွေ့သော

chaw-mwè-thaw — Smooth; flowing gracefully without interruption

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kya-naw-to — We; us; first person plural pronoun

အား

ar — Object or dative particle; to; for; toward

ဖော်ပြ

phaw-pya — To describe; show; express; represent something clearly

ရန်

yan — In order to; for the purpose of doing

စစ်သည်

sit-thi — Soldier; warrior; military fighter or combatant

တစ်ဦး

ta-u — One person; a single individual

ဆူညံသော

su-nyan-thaw — Noisy; loud; clamorous in sound or activity

ခြေလှမ်း

chay-hlan — Step; stride; footstep; a pace taken walking

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that' or 'as'

လှပစွာ

hla-ba-zwa — Beautifully; in a lovely or attractive manner

ခေါ်ဝေါ်

khaw-waw — To call; name; refer to something as

အရာ

a-ya — Thing; matter; object; something in general

ကြားရ

kjar-ya — To hear; be able to hear a sound

အင်္ဂလိပ်

In-ga-leik — English; relating to England or English language

အားလုံး

ar-lone — All; everyone; everything; every single one

ပါမောက္ခ

pa-mout-kha — Professor; university-level academic teacher

တစ်ခု

ta-khu — One thing; a single item or instance

တည်းသာ

tè-tha — Only; solely; nothing but; exclusively one thing

ဤ

i — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby thing

မြတ်မြောက်သော

myat-myout-thaw — Noble; sublime; exalted in quality or character

စာမျက်နှာ

sa-myet-hna — Page; a single leaf of a book or document

အဓိက

a-di-ka — Main; primary; principal; most important aspect

လက္ခဏာများ

let-kha-na-myar — Characteristics; features; distinguishing traits or qualities

နှင့်ပတ်သက်သော

hnin-pat-thet-thaw — Related to; concerning; having to do with

လုံလောက်သော

lone-lout-thaw — Sufficient; adequate; enough for the purpose

အကြိုး

a-kjo — Benefit; advantage; useful result or outcome

ပေးစွမ်း

pay-zwan — To provide; offer; give capability or benefit

သည်။

thi — Sentence-final declarative particle ending a statement

လက်ရှိ

let-shi — Current; present; existing at this moment

တွင်

twín — In; at; within; locative postpositional particle

အသုံးပြုသော

a-thone-pyu-thaw — Used; being employed or utilized for purpose

မှု

hmu — Nominalizing suffix turning verbs into abstract nouns

ဘာသာ

batha — Language; religion; subject of study or discourse

ပေးနိုင်သမျှ

pay-nain-tha-mya — As much as one can give or provide

မူရင်း

mu-yin — Original; source version; authentic primary text

အနီးဆုံး

a-ni-zone — Nearest; closest; most proximate in distance or similarity

ပုံတူ

pone-tu — Copy; reproduction; likeness of an original

ကူးချ

ku-chya — To copy; transcribe; reproduce content from source

ဖြစ်သည်ဟု

phyit-thi-hu — Quotative saying 'it is' or 'that it is'

ယုံကြည်ရ

yone-kji-ya — To believe; trust; have faith in something

စီးဆင်းမှုများ

si-qin-hmu-myar — Flows; instances of flowing rhythmically or smoothly

အထင်ရှားဆုံး

a-htin-shar-zone — Most prominent; most notable; most distinguishable example

သူ

thu — He; she; that person; third person pronoun

အသုံးပြု

a-thone-pyu — To use; employ; make use of something

အရာများ

a-ya-myar — Things; objects; matters; multiple items or elements

အလွန်

a-lwan — Very; extremely; excessively; to a great degree

ဆင်တူ

qin-tu — Similar; resembling; closely alike in appearance

သံ

than — Sound; tone; voice; metallic element (context-dependent)

လေးခု

lay-khu — Four items; the number four of something

ထိန်းသိမ်း

htain-thaín — To preserve; maintain; keep safe or controlled

ထားပြီး

htar-pyi — Having placed; after doing; resultant state marker

မှန်မှန်ကန်ကန်

hman-hman-kan-kan — Correctly; accurately; properly and appropriately done

ကိုက်ညီ

kite-nyi — To match; correspond; fit together correctly

သမျှ

tha-mya — All; every; whatever amount or number exists

များ

myar — Plural marker; many; more than one thing

ခွင့်ပြု

khwin-pyu — To allow; permit; give permission for something

ထားသည်။

htar-thi — Has been placed; kept in a certain state

အနုပညာဆိုင်ရာ

a-nu-pyin-nya-hsine-ya — Artistic; relating to art and artistic matters

အကြိမ်ထပ်

a-kjin-htet — Repetition; occurring again; repeated instance of something

အသံများ

a-than-myar — Sounds; voices; multiple audible sound elements

များစွာ

myar-zwa — Many; a great number; very much in quantity

ခဲ့သည်၊

khè-thi — Past tense marker; did; has done previously

သို့သော်

thò-thaw — However; but; nevertheless; contrasting conjunction

နားများ

nar-myar — Ears; the auditory organs used for hearing

မျဉ်း

mjin — Line; a single line of verse or text

တိုင်း

tine — Every; each; all instances of; without exception

၎င်း

di-gin — It; that; aforementioned; third person reference particle

ခံနိုင်ရည်

khan-nain-yi — Endurance; tolerance; ability to withstand something

ရှိမည်

shi-mi — Will have; will exist; future existential marker

မဟုတ်ဟု

ma-hout-hu — Quotative saying it is not so; negation quote

ထင်မြင်

htin-myin — To think; believe; hold an opinion about

ခဲ့သည်။

khè-thi — Past tense sentence-final; has done; did do

အဆုံး

a-zone — End; conclusion; final point of something

သိုက်ကာဗျာ

thoute-ka-bya — Epic poetry; a long narrative verse form

အခါအားလျော်စွာ

a-kha-ar-lyaw-zwa — Occasionally; as occasion suits; when appropriate

အတွင်းပိုင်း

a-twín-pine — Interior; inner part; inside section of something

နှစ်ခု

hnit-khu — Two things; a pair; two items together

လုံး

lone — Whole; entire; classifier for round objects; all

အထောက်အထား

a-htouk-a-htar — Evidence; proof; supporting documentation for a claim

ရှိ

shi — To exist; to have; to be present

အတွက်

a-twet — For; for the sake of; because of; regarding

ကြည့်ပါ၊

kji-ba — Please see; look; refer to indicated reference

ကြည့်ပါ။

kji-ba — Please see; sentence-final reference directive

ခေါ်သော

khaw-thaw — Called; named; referred to as; designated

သေချာစွာ

thay-cha-zwa — Certainly; definitely; carefully and precisely done

ဆိုလိုသည်မှာ

so-lo-thi-hma — What is meant is; that is to say

ဒုတိယ

du-ti-ya — Second; the second one in an ordered sequence

တစ်ဝက်

ta-wet — Half; one half of a whole unit

ပထမ

pa-hta-ma — First; primary; the first in an ordered sequence

ဦးစွာ

u-zwa — First of all; initially; at the beginning

အလေးထားသော

a-lay-htar-thaw — Stressed; emphasized; given particular weight or importance

အမြဲတမ်း

a-myè-tan — Always; constantly; invariably; at all times

သယ်ဆောင်

thay-hsoun — To carry; bear; transport; convey something along

သည်၊

thi — Clause-medial declarative particle continuing a sentence

နောက်ဆုံး

nout-zone — Last; final; most recent; at the very end

သာ

tha — Only; just; merely; restrictive focus particle

ဖြစ်

phyit — To be; to become; to occur; existential verb