Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 11
Has the strength of thirty men. Engages in a swimming-match with Breca.
Tem a força de trinta homens. Participa de uma competição de natação com Breca.
Goes to the help of Hrothgar against the monster Grendel. Vanquishes Grendel and his mother.
Vai em ajuda de Hrothgar contra o monstro Grendel. Vence Grendel e sua mãe.
Afterwards becomes king of the Geats. Late in life attempts to kill a fire-spewing dragon, and is slain.
Posteriormente torna-se rei dos Geatas. No final da vida tenta matar um dragão que cospe fogo, e é morto.
Is buried with great honors. His memorial mound.--6_26; 7_2; 7_9; 9_3; 9_8; 12_28; 12_43; 23_1, etc.
É sepultado com grandes honras. Seu túmulo memorial.--6_26; 7_2; 7_9; 9_3; 9_8; 12_28; 12_43; 23_1, etc.
~Breca~.--Beowulf's opponent in the famous swimming-match.--9_8; 9_19; 9_21; 9_22.
~Breca~.--Oponente de Beowulf na famosa competição de natação.--9_8; 9_19; 9_21; 9_22.
~Brondings~.--A people ruled by Breca.--9_23.
~Brondings~.--Um povo governado por Breca.--9_23.
~Brosinga mene~.--A famous collar once owned by the Brosings.--19_7.
~Brosinga mene~.--Um famoso colar outrora pertencente aos Brosings.--19_7.
~Cain~.--Progenitor of Grendel and other monsters.--2_56; 20_11.
~Caim~.--Progenitor de Grendel e outros monstros.--2_56; 20_11.
~Dæghrefn~.--A warrior of the Hugs, killed by Beowulf.--35_40.
~Dæghrefn~.--Um guerreiro dos Hugs, morto por Beowulf.--35_40.
~Danes~.--Subjects of Scyld and his descendants, and hence often called Scyldings. Other names for them are Victory-Scyldings, Honor-Scyldings, Armor-Danes, Bright-Danes, East-Danes, West-Danes, North-Danes, South-Danes, Ingwins, Hrethmen.--1_1; 2_1; 3_2; 5_14; 7_1, etc.
~Dinamarqueses~.--Súditos de Scyld e seus descendentes, e por isso frequentemente chamados de Scyldings. Outros nomes para eles são Victory-Scyldings, Honor-Scyldings, Armor-Danes, Bright-Danes, East-Danes, West-Danes, North-Danes, South-Danes, Ingwins, Hrethmen.--1_1; 2_1; 3_2; 5_14; 7_1, etc.
~Ecglaf~.--Father of Unferth, who taunts Beowulf.--9_1.
~Ecglaf~.--Pai de Unferth, que provoca Beowulf.--9_1.
~Ecgtheow~.--Father of Beowulf, the hero of the poem. A widely-known Wægmunding warrior. Marries Hrethel's daughter. After slaying Heatholaf, a Wylfing, he flees his country.--7_3; 5_6; 8_4.
~Ecgtheow~.--Pai de Beowulf, o herói do poema. Um guerreiro Wægmunding amplamente conhecido. Casa-se com a filha de Hrethel. Após matar Heatholaf, um Wylfing, foge de seu país.--7_3; 5_6; 8_4.
~Ecgwela~.--A king of the Danes before Scyld.--25_60.
~Ecgwela~.--Um rei dos Dinamarqueses antes de Scyld.--25_60.
~Elan~.--Sister of Hrothgar, and probably wife of Ongentheow, king of the Swedes.--2_10.
~Elan~.--Irmã de Hrothgar, e provavelmente esposa de Ongentheow, rei dos Suecos.--2_10.
~Eagle Cape~.--A promontory in Geat-land, under which took place Beowulf's last encounter.--41_87.
~Cabo da Águia~.--Um promontório na terra dos Geatas, sob o qual ocorreu o último embate de Beowulf.--41_87.
~Eadgils~.--Son of Ohthere and brother of Eanmund.--34_2.
~Eadgils~.--Filho de Ohthere e irmão de Eanmund.--34_2.
~Eanmund~.--Son of Ohthere and brother of Eadgils. The reference to these brothers is vague, and variously understood.
~Eanmund~.--Filho de Ohthere e irmão de Eadgils. A referência a esses irmãos é vaga e interpretada de diversas maneiras.
Vocabulary
- Tem
- Has; third person singular of ter
- a
- The; definite article, feminine singular
- força
- Strength or force of a person
- de
- Of; preposition indicating possession or origin
- trinta
- Thirty; the number 30
- homens
- Men; plural of homem
- Participa
- Participates; takes part in something
- uma
- A; indefinite article, feminine singular
- competição
- Competition; a contest between participants
- natação
- Swimming; the sport of moving through water
- com
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment
- Vai
- Goes; third person singular of ir
- em
- In or at; common Portuguese preposition
- ajuda
- Help; assistance given to someone
- contra
- Against; in opposition to someone
- o
- The; definite article, masculine singular
- monstro
- Monster; a fearsome or terrifying creature
- Vence
- Wins or defeats; overcomes an opponent
- e
- And; basic coordinating conjunction
- sua
- His, her, or its; possessive pronoun
- mãe
- Mother; female parent of a person
- Posteriormente
- Subsequently; happening at a later time
- torna-se
- Becomes; transforms into a new role
- rei
- King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
- dos
- Of the; contraction of de and os
- No
- In the; contraction of em and o
- final
- End or final; last part of something
- da
- Of the; contraction of de and a
- vida
- Life; the existence of a living being
- tenta
- Tries or attempts; makes an effort
- matar
- To kill; to cause the death of someone
- um
- A; indefinite article, masculine singular
- dragão
- Dragon; a large mythical fire-breathing creature
- que
- That or which; relative or subordinating conjunction
- fogo
- Fire; burning heat and light producing flames
- é
- Is; third person singular of ser
- morto
- Dead; having lost life, killed
- É
- Is; third person singular of ser
- sepultado
- Buried; interred in a tomb or grave
- grandes
- Great; large or important in degree
- honras
- Honors; marks of respect and recognition
- Seu
- His or her; possessive determiner
- túmulo
- Tomb or grave; burial site for the dead
- memorial
- Memorial; something built to honor the deceased
- Oponente
- Opponent; person who opposes another in contest
- na
- In the; contraction of em and a
- famosa
- Famous; well-known and widely recognized
- Um
- A; indefinite article, masculine singular
- povo
- People or folk; a group sharing common identity
- governado
- Governed or ruled; under authority of a leader
- por
- By or for; preposition of agent or cause
- famoso
- Famous; widely known and celebrated
- colar
- Necklace; jewelry worn around the neck
- outrora
- Once or formerly; at a previous time
- pertencente
- Belonging; being the property of someone
- aos
- To the; contraction of a and os
- outros
- Other; different or additional ones
- monstros
- Monsters; plural of monstro, fearsome creatures
- guerreiro
- Warrior; a person skilled in combat
- seus
- His, her, their; plural possessive pronoun
- descendentes
- Descendants; people descended from an ancestor
- isso
- That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something
- frequentemente
- Frequently; happening often or repeatedly
- chamados
- Called; referred to by a certain name
- Outros
- Others; additional or different things or people
- nomes
- Names; words used to identify someone
- para
- For or to; preposition indicating purpose or direction
- eles
- They; third person plural pronoun
- são
- Are; third person plural of ser
- Pai
- Father; male parent of a person
- provoca
- Provokes; intentionally irritates or challenges someone
- herói
- Hero; person admired for courage and deeds
- do
- Of the; contraction of de and o
- poema
- Poem; a literary work in verse form
- amplamente
- Widely; to a broad or great extent
- conhecido
- Known; recognized or familiar to many
- Casa-se
- Marries; enters into a marriage union
- filha
- Daughter; female child of a parent
- Após
- After; following in time or order
- foge
- Flees; runs away from danger or threat
- país
- Country; a nation with its own government
- antes
- Before; at an earlier time or point
- Irmã
- Sister; female sibling of a person
- provavelmente
- Probably; with a high degree of likelihood
- esposa
- Wife; a female partner in marriage
- Cabo
- Cape; a headland or promontory of land
- terra
- Land or earth; solid ground or territory
- sob
- Under or beneath; below something
- qual
- Which; relative pronoun used in clauses
- ocorreu
- Occurred; took place or happened at a time
- último
- Last; final in a series or sequence
- Filho
- Son; male child of a parent
- irmão
- Brother; male sibling of a person
- referência
- Reference; a mention or allusion to something
- esses
- Those; demonstrative pronoun, plural masculine
- irmãos
- Brothers or siblings; plural of irmão
- vaga
- Vague; lacking clarity or precise meaning
- interpretada
- Interpreted; understood or explained in a way
- diversas
- Various; several different kinds or ways
- maneiras
- Ways or manners; methods of doing something
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