Beyond Good and Evil — Page 3
The philosophy of the dogmatists, it is to be hoped, was only a promise for thousands of years afterwards, as was astrology in still earlier times, in the service of which probably more labour, gold, acuteness, and patience have been spent than on any actual science hitherto: we owe to it, and to its "super-terrestrial" pretensions in Asia and Egypt, the grand style of architecture.
독단론자들의 철학은, 바라건대, 수천 년 후를 위한 하나의 약속에 불과했으니, 이는 더 이른 시대의 점성술이 그러했던 것과 마찬가지로, 그 점성술을 위해서는 지금까지의 어떤 실제 학문보다도 더 많은 노동과 황금과 예리함과 인내가 소비되었을 것이다. 우리는 그것에, 그리고 아시아와 이집트에서의 그 "초지상적" 야망에, 웅장한 양식의 건축을 빚지고 있다.
It seems that in order to inscribe themselves upon the heart of humanity with everlasting claims, all great things have first to wander about the earth as enormous and awe-inspiring caricatures: dogmatic philosophy has been a caricature of this kind--for instance, the Vedanta doctrine in Asia, and Platonism in Europe.
영원한 요구와 함께 인류의 심장에 자신을 새겨 넣기 위해서, 모든 위대한 것들은 먼저 거대하고 경외심을 불러일으키는 희화로서 지상을 떠돌아야 하는 것처럼 보인다. 독단적 철학은 이런 종류의 희화였으니, 예컨대 아시아의 베단타 교의와 유럽의 플라톤주의가 그러하다.
Let us not be ungrateful to it, although it must certainly be confessed that the worst, the most tiresome, and the most dangerous of errors hitherto has been a dogmatist error--namely, Plato's invention of Pure Spirit and the Good in Itself.
그것에 감사하지 않는 자가 되지는 말자. 비록 지금까지의 오류 중 가장 나쁘고, 가장 지루하며, 가장 위험한 오류가 독단론자의 오류였다는 것, 즉 플라톤의 순수 정신과 선 그 자체의 발명이었다는 것을 분명히 인정해야 하지만.
But now when it has been surmounted, when Europe, rid of this nightmare, can again draw breath freely and at least enjoy a healthier--sleep, we, WHOSE DUTY IS WAKEFULNESS ITSELF, are the heirs of all the strength which the struggle against this error has fostered.
그러나 이제 그것이 극복되고, 이 악몽에서 벗어난 유럽이 다시 자유롭게 숨을 쉬며 적어도 더 건강한 잠을 즐길 수 있게 되었을 때, 깨어 있음 자체가 의무인 우리는, 이 오류에 맞선 투쟁이 길러낸 모든 힘의 상속자들이다.
It amounted to the very inversion of truth, and the denial of the PERSPECTIVE--the fundamental condition--of life, to speak of Spirit and the Good as Plato spoke of them; indeed one might ask, as a physician: "How did such a malady attack that finest product of antiquity, Plato?
정신과 선에 대해 플라톤이 말한 방식으로 말하는 것은, 진리의 완전한 전도이자, 삶의 근본 조건인 원근법의 부정이었다. 실로 한 의사로서 이렇게 물을 수도 있을 것이다. "어떻게 그런 병이 고대의 가장 빼어난 산물인 플라톤을 덮쳤는가?
Vocabulary
- 철학은
- cheolhak-eun — philosophy (as the subject of a sentence)
- 바라건대
- barageomdae — hopefully; it is to be hoped that
- 수천
- sucheon — several thousand; thousands of
- 년
- nyeon — year; unit of time measurement
- 후를
- hu-reul — after; future time (object form)
- 위한
- wihan — for the sake of; intended for
- 하나의
- hana-ui — one; a single (modifier form)
- 약속에
- yakso-ge — to/in a promise or commitment
- 불과했으니
- bulgwahae-sseuni — was nothing more than; merely amounted to
- 이는
- i-neun — this; this fact (topic marker)
- 더
- deo — more; even more; additional
- 이른
- ireun — early; earlier; premature
- 시대의
- sidae-ui — of the era or age; of the period
- 점성술이
- jeomseongssul-i — astrology (as subject of sentence)
- 그러했던
- geureohae-deon — was so; had been that way
- 것과
- geot-gwa — thing and; just as something
- 마찬가지로
- machangaji-ro — likewise; in the same way; similarly
- 그
- geu — that; the (demonstrative modifier)
- 점성술을
- jeomseongssul-eul — astrology (as object of sentence)
- 위해서는
- wihaeseo-neun — for the purpose of; in order to
- 지금까지의
- jigeumkkaji-ui — up until now; of all previous times
- 어떤
- eotteon — any; some; what kind of
- 실제
- silje — actual; real; in practice
- 학문보다도
- hangmun-bodado — even more than any academic discipline
- 많은
- man-eun — many; much; a large amount
- 노동과
- nodong-gwa — labor and; work and
- 황금과
- hwanggeum-gwa — gold and; wealth and
- 예리함과
- yerihan-gwa — sharpness and; keenness of mind and
- 인내가
- innae-ga — patience (as subject); endurance
- 소비되었을
- sobidoe-eosseul — would have been consumed or spent
- 것이다
- geosida — it is; this is the case
- 우리는
- uri-neun — we (topic marker); as for us
- 그것에
- geugeo-se — to it; from it; because of it
- 그리고
- geurigo — and; furthermore; additionally
- 아시아와
- asia-wa — Asia and; relating to Asia
- 이집트에서의
- ijibteu-eseo-ui — of or from Egypt; in Egypt
- 야망에
- yamang-e — to ambition; regarding ambition
- 웅장한
- ungjang-han — grand; magnificent; imposing in scale
- 양식의
- yangsik-ui — of the style or form; architectural style
- 건축을
- geonchuk-eul — architecture; construction (object form)
- 빚지고
- bitjigo — being indebted; owing something to
- 있다
- itda — to exist; to have; to be present
- 영원한
- yeong-won-han — eternal; everlasting; permanent
- 요구와
- yogu-wa — demand and; requirement and
- 함께
- hamkke — together; along with; in company
- 인류의
- illyu-ui — of humanity; of mankind
- 심장에
- simjang-e — into the heart; at the heart of
- 자신을
- jasin-eul — oneself (object form); themselves
- 새겨
- saegyeo — engraved; inscribed; carved into
- 넣기
- neoki — act of putting in; inserting; placing
- 위해서
- wihaeseo — in order to; for the purpose of
- 모든
- modeun — all; every; each and every
- 위대한
- widaehan — great; magnificent; outstanding in achievement
- 것들은
- geotdeul-eun — things (plural topic marker form)
- 먼저
- meonjeo — first; beforehand; prior to others
- 거대하고
- geodaeha-go — enormous and; gigantic and; huge
- 경외심을
- gyeongoisim-eul — awe; reverence (object form)
- 불러일으키는
- bulleo-ireukineun — that evokes; that arouses; inspiring
- 지상을
- jisang-eul — the earth; the ground (object form)
- 떠돌아야
- tteodoraya — must wander; must roam about
- 하는
- haneun — doing; that does; which performs
- 것처럼
- geotcheoreom — as if; like; in the manner of
- 보인다
- boinda — appears; seems; is visible
- 독단적
- dokdanjeok — dogmatic; asserting without evidence
- 이런
- ireon — this kind of; such; like this
- 종류의
- jongnyu-ui — of this type; of this kind
- 예컨대
- yeokeomdae — for example; for instance; namely
- 아시아의
- asia-ui — of Asia; Asian (possessive form)
- 교의와
- gyoui-wa — doctrine and; dogma and; tenet
- 유럽의
- yureop-ui — of Europe; European (possessive form)
- 그러하다
- geureohada — to be so; that is the case
- 감사하지
- gamsahaji — not being grateful; not appreciating
- 않는
- anneun — not doing; that does not
- 자가
- ja-ga — person (subject marker); one who
- 되지는
- doeji-neun — becoming (topic); let us not become
- 말자
- malja — let us not; don't; we should avoid
- 비록
- birok — although; even though; despite
- 오류
- oryu — error; mistake; fallacy
- 중
- jung — among; in the midst of; during
- 가장
- gajang — most; the most; extremely
- 나쁘고
- nappeuge — bad and; being bad and also
- 지루하며
- jiruhamyeo — tedious and; boring and; dull
- 위험한
- wiheomhan — dangerous; hazardous; risky
- 오류가
- oryu-ga — error (as subject); the mistake
- 오류였다는
- oryu-yeotdaneun — that it was an error; the fact of being wrong
- 것
- geot — thing; fact; matter; nominalized form
- 즉
- jeuk — that is; namely; in other words
- 순수
- sunsu — pure; purity; unmixed; genuine
- 정신과
- jeongsin-gwa — spirit and; mind and; intellect
- 선
- seon — good; goodness; virtue; the Good
- 자체의
- jache-ui — of itself; in itself; inherent
- 발명이었다는
- balmyeong-ieotdaneun — that it was an invention; fabrication
- 것을
- geoseul — thing (object marker); the fact that
- 분명히
- bunmyeonghi — clearly; obviously; evidently
- 인정해야
- injeonghaeyа — must admit; must acknowledge; should recognize
- 하지만
- hajiman — however; but; nevertheless
- 그러나
- geureona — however; but; nonetheless; yet
- 이제
- ije — now; at this point; from now on
- 그것이
- geugeo-si — it (as subject); that thing
- 극복되고
- geukbok-doego — being overcome; being surmounted and
- 이
- i — this; these (demonstrative modifier)
- 악몽에서
- angmong-eseo — from the nightmare; out of the bad dream
- 벗어난
- beoseona n — having escaped; having broken free from
- 유럽이
- yureop-i — Europe (as subject of sentence)
- 다시
- dasi — again; once more; anew
- 자유롭게
- jayuropge — freely; in a free manner; without restraint
- 숨을
- sum-eul — breath (object form); breathing
- 쉬며
- swimyeo — breathing and; while resting; taking breath
- 적어도
- jeogeodo — at least; at minimum; not less than
- 건강한
- geongang-han — healthy; vigorous; in good health
- 잠을
- jam-eul — sleep (object form); slumber
- 즐길
- jeulgil — to enjoy; will enjoy (modifier form)
- 수
- su — ability; possibility; can do
- 있게
- itge — so as to be; becoming able to
- 되었을
- doeeo-sseul — would have become; having come to be
- 때
- ttae — when; time; moment; occasion
- 깨어
- kkaeeo — awakened; awake; having woken up
- 있음
- isseum — being awake; existence; the state of being
- 자체가
- jache-ga — itself (as subject); in itself
- 의무인
- uimu-in — which is a duty; that is obligatory
- 오류에
- oryu-e — against error; regarding the mistake
- 맞선
- maetseon — opposed to; standing against; confronting
- 투쟁이
- tujaeng-i — struggle (as subject); fight; conflict
- 길러낸
- gilleona en — having cultivated; having nurtured; raised
- 힘의
- him-ui — of strength; of power; of force
- 상속자들이다
- sangsokjadeul-ida — are the heirs; are the inheritors
- 선에
- seon-e — about goodness; regarding the Good
- 대해
- daehae — about; regarding; concerning
- 말한
- malhan — said; spoken; having stated
- 방식으로
- bangsik-euro — in the manner of; in the way of
- 말하는
- malhaneun — speaking; saying; that which speaks
- 진리의
- jilli-ui — of truth; truth's (possessive form)
- 완전한
- wanjeonhan — complete; perfect; total; absolute
- 삶의
- salm-ui — of life; life's (possessive form)
- 근본
- geunbon — fundamental; basic; root; foundation
- 조건인
- jogeon-in — which is a condition; that is a requirement
- 부정이었다
- bujeong-ieotda — was a negation; was a denial
- 실로
- sillo — truly; indeed; in reality; verily
- 한
- han — one; a; certain (numeral/article)
- 의사로서
- uisa-roseo — as a doctor; in the capacity of physician
- 이렇게
- ireoke — like this; in this way; thus
- 물을
- mul-eul — to ask; to question (object form)
- 수도
- sudo — also possible; can also; might even
- 있을
- isseul — there will be; it is possible
- 어떻게
- eotteoke — how; in what way; by what means
- 그런
- geureon — such; that kind of; like that
- 병이
- byeong-i — illness (as subject); disease; sickness
- 고대의
- godae-ui — of antiquity; ancient; of old times
- 빼어난
- ppaeeona n — outstanding; excellent; supremely gifted
- 산물인
- sanmul-in — which is a product; that is an outcome
- 덮쳤는가
- deopchyeotneun-ga — came over; struck; overtook (interrogative)
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