Beyond Good and Evil — Page 4

Vocabulary

사악한

sa-ak-han — Evil, wicked, morally corrupt

정말로

jeong-mal-lo — Truly, really, genuinely

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker attached)

타락시킨

ta-rak-si-kin — Having corrupted or morally degraded someone

것인가?

geo-sin-ga? — Is it the case that...? (rhetorical question ending)

결국

gyeol-guk — In the end, ultimately, after all

청년들을

cheong-nyeon-deul-eul — Young people, youth (object marker attached)

자였으며

ja-yeo-sseu-myeo — Was a person who... (conjunctive past form)

독배를

dok-bae-reul — Poison cup (object marker attached)

받아

ba-da — Receiving, accepting something

마땅했던

ma-ttang-haet-deon — Was deserving, appropriate, or fitting

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but, nevertheless

맞선

mat-seon — Opposing, standing against, confronting

투쟁

tu-jaeng — Struggle, fight, battle against something

혹은

hok-eun — Or, alternatively, otherwise

더

deo — More, further, additionally

명확하게

myeong-hwak-ha-ge — Clearly, precisely, distinctly

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, and also, furthermore

민중

min-jung — The common people, the masses, populace

을

eul — Object particle marker in Korean grammar

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of, in order to benefit

말하자면

mal-ha-ja-myeon — So to speak, in other words, namely

수천

su-cheon — Thousands, several thousand in number

년에

nyeon-e — Years (with locative particle attached)

걸친

geol-chin — Spanning, covering, extending across a period

기독교의

gi-dok-gyo-ui — Of Christianity, Christian (possessive marker attached)

교회적

gyo-hoe-jeok — Ecclesiastical, church-related, pertaining to the church

억압에

eok-ap-e — Oppression, suppression (with locative particle attached)

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because, the reason being, for the reason that

기독교는

gi-dok-gyo-neun — Christianity (topic marker attached)

위한

wi-han — For, intended for, meant for someone

때문이다

ttae-mun-i-da — It is because, due to the reason that

은

eun — Topic particle marker (after consonant-ending word)

유럽에서

Yu-reop-e-seo — In Europe (locative source particle attached)

이전에

i-jeon-e — Before, previously, prior to that time

어디에서도

eo-di-e-seo-do — Nowhere, not anywhere at all

존재하지

jon-jae-ha-ji — Does not exist (negation connective form)

않았던

an-at-deon — Had not been, did not exist previously

장엄한

jang-eom-han — Magnificent, majestic, grand, awe-inspiring

영혼의

yeong-hon-ui — Of the soul, spiritual (possessive marker attached)

긴장을

gin-jang-eul — Tension, strain, stress (object marker attached)

만들어냈다

man-deul-eo-naet-da — Created, produced, brought forth something new

이처럼

i-cheo-reom — Like this, in this way, thus

팽팽하게

paeng-paeng-ha-ge — Tautly, tightly stretched, with great tension

당겨진

dang-gyeo-jin — Having been pulled, drawn, or stretched taut

활로

hwal-lo — With a bow (instrument/means marker attached)

이제

i-je — Now, at this point, from now on

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most, superlative degree marker

먼

meon — Distant, far away, remote

목표를

mok-pyo-reul — Goal, target, aim (object marker attached)

겨냥할

gyeo-nyang-hal — To aim at, to target, to direct toward

수

su — Ability, possibility (used in 'can do' constructions)

있다

it-da — To exist, to be, to have something

사실

sa-sil — In fact, actually, the truth is

유럽인은

Yu-reop-in-eun — Europeans (topic marker attached)

이

i — This (demonstrative pronoun or adjective)

고통의

go-tong-ui — Of suffering, pain (possessive marker attached)

상태로

sang-tae-ro — In a state of, as a condition (directional particle)

느끼며

neu-kki-myeo — While feeling, sensing something simultaneously

두

du — Two, a pair of (numeral)

차례에

cha-rye-e — Times, occasions (with locative particle attached)

걸쳐

geol-chyeo — Over, spanning, across a period or range

웅장한

ung-jang-han — Grand, magnificent, imposing, majestic

방식으로

bang-sik-eu-ro — In a manner, method, or way (instrumental particle)

활시위를

hwal-si-wi-reul — Bowstring (object marker attached)

풀려는

pul-lyeo-neun — Trying to loosen, release, or untie

시도가

si-do-ga — An attempt, try (subject marker attached)

행해졌다

haeng-hae-jyeot-da — Was carried out, performed, or executed

한

han — One, a single (numeral adjective)

번은

beon-eun — Once, one time (topic marker attached)

통해서

tong-hae-seo — Through, by means of, via something

번째는

beon-jjae-neun — The second time, the nth occurrence (topic marker)

민주적

min-ju-jeok — Democratic, pertaining to democracy

계몽을

gye-mong-eul — Enlightenment (object marker attached)

이는

i-neun — This (subject/topic reference, formal style)

언론의

eol-lon-ui — Of the press, media (possessive marker attached)

자유와

ja-yu-wa — Freedom and... (conjunctive particle attached)

신문

sin-mun — Newspaper, printed news publication

읽기의

ilk-gi-ui — Of reading (nominalized, possessive marker attached)

도움으로

do-um-eu-ro — With the help of, by means of assistance

실제로

sil-je-ro — Actually, in reality, in practice

정신이

jeong-sin-i — Spirit, mind (subject marker attached)

그리

geu-ri — So, that much, to such a degree

쉽게

swip-ge — Easily, without difficulty

고통

go-tong — Pain, suffering, anguish

속에

sok-e — Inside, within, in the midst of

빠지지

ppa-ji-ji — Not falling into, not sinking into (negation form)

않도록

an-do-rok — So as not to, in order to prevent something

만들었을지도

man-deul-eot-eul-ji-do — May have made it so, possibly created a situation

모른다

mo-reun-da — One doesn't know, it is uncertain

독일인들은

Dok-il-in-deul-eun — Germans, German people (topic marker attached)

화약을

hwa-yak-eul — Gunpowder (object marker attached)

발명했다

bal-myeong-haet-da — Invented, discovered, created something new

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

공로는

gong-no-neun — Credit, merit, contribution (topic marker attached)

모두

mo-du — All, everyone, entirely, altogether

그들에게

geu-deul-e-ge — To them, for them (dative marker attached)

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker attached)

다시

da-si — Again, once more, anew

균형을

gyun-hyeong-eul — Balance, equilibrium (object marker attached)

맞추었다

mat-chu-eot-da — Adjusted, balanced, brought into alignment

인쇄술을

in-swae-sul-eul — Printing technology (object marker attached)

우리

u-ri — We, us, our (first person plural)

신자도

sin-ja-do — Believer, follower (also/either particle attached)

아니고

a-ni-go — Not being, is not (conjunctive negation form)

민주주의자도

min-ju-ju-ui-ja-do — Democrat, democratic advocate (also particle attached)

아니며

a-ni-myeo — Not being, and not (conjunctive negation form)

충분히

chung-bun-hi — Sufficiently, adequately, enough

할

hal — To do, will do (future/modifier verb form)

없는

eop-neun — That which does not exist or cannot be done

훌륭한

hul-lyung-han — Excellent, outstanding, splendid, admirable

자유로운

ja-yu-ro-un — Free, liberated, unconstrained

매우

mae-u — Very, extremely, highly

정신들인

jeong-sin-deul-in — Spirits, minds (plural, predicative modifier form)

우리는

u-ri-neun — We (topic marker attached)

여전히

yeo-jeon-hi — Still, as before, yet, even now

그것을

geu-geo-seul — It, that thing (object marker attached)

지니고

ji-ni-go — Possessing, carrying, holding onto something

정신의

jeong-sin-ui — Of the spirit or mind (possessive marker attached)

모든

mo-deun — All, every, each and every one

고통과

go-tong-gwa — Pain and... (conjunctive particle attached)

활의

hwal-ui — Of the bow (possessive marker attached)

어쩌면

eo-jjeo-myeon — Perhaps, maybe, possibly

화살도

hwa-sal-do — Arrow also, even the arrow (particle attached)

의무도

ui-mu-do — Duty, obligation (also particle attached)

누가

nu-ga — Who (subject marker attached, interrogative)

알겠는가

al-get-neun-ga — Who can know? (rhetorical question form)

겨냥해야

gyeo-nyang-hae-ya — Must aim at, ought to target something

목표도

mok-pyo-do — Goal, target also (particle attached)

상부

sang-bu — Upper part, upper section or region

년

nyeon — Year (time unit counter)

6

yuk — Six (numeral)

월

wol — Month (time unit, also means the Moon)