Beyond Good and Evil — Page 3

Vocabulary

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — because; used to introduce a reason or explanation

첫째로

cheotjjaero — firstly; in the first place

대립

daerip — opposition, confrontation, or conflict between two sides

명제가

myeongjega — proposition (subject form); a statement or thesis

과연

gwayeon — indeed, really; used to confirm or question something

존재하는지

jonjaehaneunji — whether something exists; existence in question form

여부가

yeobuga — whether or not; the question of something's occurrence

의심스러울

uisimseureoул — doubtful, questionable, suspicious in nature

수

su — possibility or ability; used in grammar to express potential

있으며

isseuumyeo — exists and; connecting clause indicating existence

둘째로

duljjaero — secondly; in the second place

자신들의

jasindeurui — their own; possessive form of 'themselves'

인장을

injjangeul — seal, stamp (object form); an official mark or imprint

찍어

jjigeo — to stamp, press, or imprint something onto a surface

놓은

noheun — having placed or left; past modifier of 놓다

가치에

gachie — regarding value; locative form of 가치 (value)

관한

gwanhan — concerning, regarding, about something

통속적인

tongsokjeogin — popular, common, vulgar; widely accepted among ordinary people

평가와

pyeonggawa — evaluation and; assessment used in conjunction

가치의

gachiui — of value; possessive form indicating belonging to value

명제들이

myeongjedeurи — propositions (subject form); multiple statements or theses

화가들

hwagadeul — painters, artists; plural of 화가

사이에서

saieseo — among, between; within a group or space

통용되는

tongyongdoeneun — commonly used, in circulation, widely accepted

표현을

pyohyeoneul — expression (object form); a phrase or manner of speaking

빌리자면

billijamyeon — to borrow an expression; if one were to use the term

어쩌면

eojjeomyeon — perhaps, maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility

단순히

dansunhi — simply, merely, just; without complexity

피상적인

pisangjeogin — superficial, shallow; only on the surface level

추정에

chujeonge — regarding assumption; based on conjecture

불과하고

bulgwahago — being nothing more than; merely, only

잠정적인

jamjeongjeogin — provisional, tentative, temporary in nature

관점에

gwanjeome — from a perspective; in terms of a viewpoint

불과하며

bulgwahamyeo — being no more than; only, merely (connecting form)

아마도

amado — probably, perhaps; expressing likelihood or supposition

어떤

eotteon — some, a certain, what kind of; indefinite determiner

구석에서

guseokeseo — from a corner; from a narrow or obscure place

아래에서

araeseo — from below, from underneath; lower perspective

바라본

barabon — viewed, looked at; past modifier of 바라보다

소위

sowi — so-called; used to question or qualify a label

개구리의

gaeguriui — of a frog; possessive form referring to a frog

시각

sigak — perspective, viewpoint; also means sense of sight

만들어진

mandeureojin — made, created, formed; past passive modifier

것이

geosi — thing (subject form); nominalizer used as a subject

아닌가

aninga — isn't it?; rhetorical question doubting something

하는

haneun — doing; present modifier form of 하다

의심이

uisimi — doubt, suspicion (subject form); a sense of distrust

들

deul — plural marker; attached to nouns to indicate plurality

있기

itgi — existing; nominalized form of 있다 (to exist/have)

때문이다

ttaemunida — it is because; reason-giving sentence ending

진실하고

jinsilhago — truthful and; honest, sincere (connecting form)

긍정적이며

geungjeongjeogimyeo — positive and; affirmative in nature (connecting form)

이타적인

itajeogin — altruistic; concerned with the welfare of others

것에

geose — to/in the thing; dative form of the nominalizer 것

속할

sokal — to belong to; future modifier of 속하다

모든

modeun — all, every; universal determiner in Korean

가치에도

gachiedo — even to value; despite value (additive particle 도)

불구하고

bulguhago — despite, in spite of; concessive connector

삶

salm — life, living; the experience of being alive

전반에

jeonbane — throughout, overall; across the entirety of something

있어서

isseoseo — in, regarding; contextual connector with 있다

높고

nopgo — high and; elevated in degree (connecting form)

근본적인

geunbonjeogin — fundamental, basic; relating to the root or foundation

가치가

gachiga — value (subject form); worth or importance as subject

허위

heowi — falsehood, untruth; something false or deceptive

망상에

mangsange — regarding delusion; in the context of illusion or fantasy

대한

daehan — toward, about, regarding; preposition-like connector

의지

uiji — will, determination; the mental power to act

이기심

igisim — selfishness, egoism; excessive concern for oneself

그리고

geurigo — and, also; simple additive conjunction

탐욕에

tamyoge — regarding greed; in the context of avarice or desire

부여되어야

buyeodoeoya — must be assigned/given; passive obligation form

할

hal — to do; future modifier of 하다

가능성이

ganeungseongi — possibility (subject form); the chance something may occur

있을지도

isseuljido — there might be; expressing uncertain possibility

모른다

moreunda — one doesn't know; expressing uncertainty

심지어

simjieo — even, to the extent that; emphasizing extremity

그

geu — that, the; demonstrative determiner referring to something known

선하고

seonhago — good and; morally virtuous (connecting form)

존경받는

jongyeongbanneun — respected, revered; receiving admiration from others

것들의

geotdeurui — of things; possessive plural nominalizer form

가치를

gachireul — value (object form); worth or importance as object

이루는

iruneun — forming, constituting; present modifier of 이루다

정확히

jeonghwakhi — exactly, precisely; with complete accuracy

이

i — this; demonstrative determiner for nearby things

악하고

akago — evil and; morally bad (connecting form)

겉으로는

geoteureoneun — outwardly, on the surface; as it appears externally

대립되는

daeripdoeneun — opposing, contrasting; being in opposition to something

것들과

geotdeulgwa — with things; plural nominalizer with conjunctive particle

은밀하게

eunmilhage — secretly, covertly; in a hidden or discreet manner

연관되고

yeongwandoego — being related and; connected or associated (connecting form)

얽히고

eolkigo — entangled and; intertwined (connecting form)

엮여

yekyeo — woven together; interlinked or bound together

있다는

itdaneun — that there is; reported speech modifier of 있다

점에

jeome — in the point of; regarding a particular aspect

있을

isseul — that will be/exist; future modifier of 있다

가능성도

ganeungseongdo — possibility also; the chance something occurs (with 도)

본질적으로

bonjiljeogeuro — essentially, fundamentally; by nature or at the core

그것들과

geugeotdeulgwa — with those things; pronoun with conjunctive particle

동일한

dongilhan — identical, the same; exactly alike

것일

geosil — that it is (a thing); nominalizer in predicate position

수도

sudo — also possible; adds possibility with additive nuance

있다

itda — to exist, to be, to have; fundamental Korean verb

그러나

geureona — however, but; adversative conjunction

누가

nuga — who (subject form); interrogative pronoun

그러한

geureоhan — such, that kind of; demonstrative modifier

위험한

wiheomhan — dangerous, risky; involving potential harm

에

e — at, in, to; locative or directional particle

스스로를

seuseureoreul — oneself (object form); reflexive pronoun as object

관여시키고자

gwanyeosikigoja — wanting to involve or engage; intentional causative form

하겠는가

hagessneunga — would one do?; rhetorical future question form

탐구를

tamgureul — inquiry, exploration (object form); intellectual investigation

위해서는

wihaeseonneun — for the sake of; in order to achieve something

지금까지

jigeumkkaji — until now, so far; up to the present moment

지배적이었던

jibaejeogieotdeon — that which was dominant; previously ruling or prevailing

것과는

geotgwaneun — compared to the thing; contrastive topic form

반대되는

bandaedoeneun — opposing, contrary; being the opposite of something

다른

dareun — different, other; not the same as before

취향과

chwihyanggwa — taste and; preference or inclination (with conjunction)

성향을

seonghyangeul — disposition, tendency (object form); natural inclination

가진

gajin — having, possessing; past modifier of 가지다

말의

marui — of the word; possessive form of 말 (word/language)

의미에서

uimieseo — in the sense of; in the meaning of a term

의

ui — of; possessive or attributive particle

철학자들인

cheolhakjadeurin — who are philosophers; identifying plural subject

새로운

saeroun — new, fresh; something that has not existed before

철학자

cheolhakja — philosopher; a person who studies philosophy

계층의

gyecheungui — of a stratum or class; belonging to a social layer

도래를

doraereul — arrival, advent (object form); the coming of something new

기다려야

gidareyoya — must wait for; obligation form of 기다리다

한다

handa — does, will do; plain form declarative ending

진지하게

jinjihage — seriously, earnestly; in a sincere and grave manner

말하자면

malhajamyeon — so to speak, in other words; introducing a rephrasing

나는

naneun — I (topic form); first-person pronoun as topic

철학자들이

cheolhakjadeuri — philosophers (subject form); plural subject of philosophers

나타나기

natanagi — appearing, emerging; nominalized form of 나타나다

시작하는

sijakaneun — beginning, starting; present modifier of 시작하다

것을

geoseul — the thing (object form); nominalizer as object

본다

bonda — see, observe; plain form of 보다 (to see)