← Beyond Good and Evil

Beyond Good and Evil — Page 4

English → Korean CHAPTER I. PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS Level 9/10

Having kept a sharp eye on philosophers, and having read between their lines long enough, I now say to myself that the greater part of conscious thinking must be counted among the instinctive functions, and it is so even in the case of philosophical thinking; one has here to learn anew, as one learned anew about heredity and "innateness."

철학자들을 날카롭게 관찰하고, 그들의 행간을 충분히 오래 읽어온 나는, 이제 스스로에게 이렇게 말한다: 의식적 사고의 대부분은 본능적 기능들 중 하나로 헤아려져야 하며, 이는 철학적 사고의 경우에도 마찬가지라고; 여기서 사람은 유전과 "선천성"에 대해 새로이 배웠듯이, 새로이 배워야 한다.

As little as the act of birth comes into consideration in the whole process and procedure of heredity, just as little is "being-conscious" OPPOSED to the instinctive in any decisive sense; the greater part of the conscious thinking of a philosopher is secretly influenced by his instincts, and forced into definite channels.

출생 행위가 유전의 전체 과정과 절차에서 거의 고려되지 않듯이, "의식적임"도 어떤 결정적인 의미에서도 본능적인 것에 대립되지 않는다; 철학자의 의식적 사고의 대부분은 그의 본능에 의해 은밀히 영향을 받으며, 일정한 방향으로 강요된다.

And behind all logic and its seeming sovereignty of movement, there are valuations, or to speak more plainly, physiological demands, for the maintenance of a definite mode of life For example, that the certain is worth more than the uncertain, that illusion is less valuable than "truth" such valuations, in spite of their regulative importance for US, might notwithstanding be only superficial valuations, special kinds of _niaiserie_, such as may be necessary for the maintenance of beings such as ourselves.

그리고 모든 논리와 그것의 겉으로 보이는 운동의 주권 뒤에는, 가치 평가들이 있으며, 더 솔직히 말하자면, 일정한 삶의 방식을 유지하기 위한 생리적 요구들이 있다. 예를 들어, 확실한 것이 불확실한 것보다 더 가치 있다는 것, 환상이 "진리"보다 덜 가치 있다는 것 — 이러한 가치 평가들은, 우리에게 있어 그것들의 규범적 중요성에도 불구하고, 단지 피상적인 가치 평가들, 우리와 같은 존재들의 유지에 필요할 수 있는 특수한 종류의 _어리석음_에 불과할 수도 있다.

Supposing, in effect, that man is not just the "measure of things."

사실상, 인간이 단지 "만물의 척도"가 아니라고 가정한다면.

4. The falseness of an opinion is not for us any objection to it: it is here, perhaps, that our new language sounds most strangely.

4. 어떤 의견의 거짓됨은 우리에게 그것에 대한 반론이 되지 않는다: 아마도 바로 여기서, 우리의 새로운 언어가 가장 낯설게 들린다.

Vocabulary

철학자들을
cheolhakjadeureul — Philosophers (object marker attached)
날카롭게
nalkaropge — Sharply, keenly, in a piercing manner
관찰하고
gwanchalago — Observing and (continuing action)
그들의
geudeului — Their, belonging to them
행간을
haengganeul — Between the lines (of text)
충분히
chungbunhi — Sufficiently, adequately, enough
오래
orae — For a long time, long duration
읽어온
ilgeoOn — Have been reading (up until now)
나는
naneun — I, me (subject marker attached)
이제
ije — Now, at this point in time
스스로에게
seuseureoege — To oneself, directed at oneself
이렇게
ireoke — Like this, in this way
말한다
malhanda — Says, tells, speaks (present tense)
의식적
uisikjeok — Conscious, deliberate, intentional in nature
사고의
sagoui — Of thought, relating to thinking
대부분은
daebubуneun — Most of, the majority of something
본능적
bonneungjeok — Instinctive, instinctual in character
기능들
gineungdeul — Functions, abilities, capabilities (plural)
jung — Among, in the middle of
하나로
hanaro — As one, as a single unit
헤아려져야
heaaryeojyeoya — Must be counted, reckoned, or considered
하며
hamyeo — Does and, while doing (connective form)
이는
ineun — This (topic marker), referring to prior statement
철학적
cheolhakjeok — Philosophical, relating to philosophy
경우에도
gyeonguedo — Even in the case of
마찬가지라고
machangangjirago — Is likewise, is the same (reported speech)
여기서
yeogiseo — Here, at this place or point
사람은
sarameun — A person, human being (topic marker)
유전과
yujеongwa — Genetics, heredity and (connective)
선천성
seoncheonseong — Innateness, congenital nature, innate quality
e — Particle indicating location or direction
대해
daehae — Regarding, about, concerning something
새로이
saeroi — Anew, freshly, in a new way
배웠듯이
baewotdeuSi — Just as one has learned previously
배워야
baewoya — Must learn, should learn
한다
handa — Does, performs (plain present tense)
출생
chulsaeng — Birth, the act of being born
행위가
haengwiga — Act, action, deed (subject marker attached)
유전의
yujeonui — Of heredity, pertaining to genetics
전체
jeonche — Entire, whole, total entirety
과정과
gwajeongwa — Process and (connective particle attached)
절차에서
jeolchaeseo — In the procedure, within the process
거의
geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly
고려되지
goryeodoeji — Is not considered, not taken into account
않듯이
anteuSi — Just as it is not, similarly not
의식적임
uisikjeogim — Being conscious, the state of consciousness
do — Also, too, even (particle)
어떤
eotteon — Some, any, a certain kind of
결정적인
gyeoljeongjeogin — Decisive, definitive, of determining significance
의미에서도
uimieseoTo — Even in the sense of, meaning
본능적인
bonneungジeogin — Instinctive, instinctual in nature
것에
geose — To the thing, toward something
대립되지
daeripdoeji — Does not stand in opposition to
않는다
anneunda — Does not, negation (present tense)
철학자의
cheolhakjaui — Of the philosopher, philosopher's
그의
geuui — His, belonging to him
본능에
bonneunge — By instinct, to one's instinct
의해
uihae — By means of, through, by
은밀히
eunmilhi — Secretly, covertly, in a hidden manner
영향을
yeonghyangeul — Influence, effect (object marker attached)
받으며
badeumyeo — Receiving and (connective form)
일정한
Certain, fixed, a definite direction
방향으로
banghyangeuro — In a direction, toward a direction
강요된다
gangyodenda — Is compelled, is forced, coerced
그리고
geurigo — And, furthermore, in addition
모든
modeun — All, every, entire
논리와
nonniwa — Logic and (connective particle attached)
그것의
geugeosui — Its, of it, belonging to it
겉으로
geodseuro — On the surface, outwardly, apparently
보이는
boineun — Appearing, seeming, that is visible
운동의
undongui — Of movement, relating to motion
주권
jugwon — Sovereignty, supreme authority, dominion
뒤에는
dwieneun — Behind, at the back of (topic)
가치
gachi — Value, worth, importance
평가들이
pyeonggadeuri — Evaluations, assessments (subject marker attached)
있으며
isseumyeo — There are and (connective form)
deo — More, further, additionally
솔직히
soljikhi — Honestly, frankly, straightforwardly
말하자면
malhajamyeon — To put it plainly, so to speak
삶의
salmui — Of life, relating to living
방식을
bangsIkeul — Way, method, style (object marker)
유지하기
yujihagi — Maintaining, keeping up, sustaining (nominalized)
위한
wihan — For the sake of, intended for
생리적
saengnijeok — Physiological, relating to bodily functions
요구들이
yogudeuri — Demands, requirements (subject marker attached)
있다
itda — There is, exists (declarative form)
예를
yereul — Example (object marker attached)
들어
deureo — For instance, to give an example
확실한
hwaksilhan — Certain, definite, sure, reliable
것이
geosi — Thing (subject marker), the fact that
불확실한
bulhwaksilhan — Uncertain, unsure, indefinite
것보다
geotboda — Than the thing, compared to something
있다는
itdaneun — That there is, existing (modifier form)
geot — Thing, matter, fact
환상이
hwansangi — Illusion, fantasy (subject marker attached)
진리
jilli — Truth, absolute truth, fundamental fact
보다
boda — Than, compared to (comparative particle)
deol — Less, fewer, to a lesser degree
이러한
ireohan — Such, this kind of, these types of
평가들은
pyeonggadeureun — Evaluations, assessments (topic marker attached)
우리에게
uriege — To us, for us, in our case
있어
isseo — In the case of, regarding, being
그것들의
geugeotdeului — Their, of those things (plural)
규범적
gyubeomjeok — Normative, prescriptive, relating to norms
중요성에도
jungyoseongedu — Even in their importance, significance
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite, in spite of, notwithstanding
단지
danji — Merely, only, just, simply
피상적인
pisangjeOgin — Superficial, shallow, surface-level
평가들
pyeonggadeul — Evaluations, assessments (plural)
우리와
uriwa — With us, like us, and us
같은
gateun — Same, similar, like, such as
존재들의
jonjaededeului — Of beings, creatures' (plural possessive)
유지에
yujie — For maintenance, for sustaining something
필요할
piryohal — Will be necessary, that may be needed
su — Can, possibility, ability (bound noun)
있는
inneun — That exists, existing, which is
특수한
teuksuhan — Special, particular, specific kind
종류의
jongnuui — Of a type, of a kind, sort of
어리석음
eoriseogeum — Foolishness, stupidity, folly
불과할
bulgwahan — Being no more than, merely amounting to
수도
sudo — May also be, possibility as well
사실상
sasilsang — In fact, actually, in reality
인간이
ingani — Human being (subject marker attached)
만물의
manmuRui — Of all things, of the universe
척도
cheokdo — Measure, standard, yardstick, criterion
ga — Subject marker particle
아니라고
anirago — That it is not (reported speech form)
가정한다면
gajeonghandamyeon — If one assumes, supposing that
의견의
uigyeonui — Of opinion, relating to a view
거짓됨은
geojitdwaemeun — The falseness of, being false (topic)
그것에
geugeose — To it, regarding it, toward that
대한
daehan — Regarding, concerning, about something
반론이
balroni — Objection, counterargument (subject marker)
되지
doeji — Does not become, is not (negative)
아마도
amado — Perhaps, probably, maybe
바로
baro — Exactly, right, precisely, just
우리의
uriui — Our, belonging to us
새로운
saeroun — New, fresh, novel
언어가
eoneoga — Language (subject marker attached)
가장
gajang — Most, the most (superlative)
낯설게
natseolge — Strangely, unfamiliarly, in an alien way
들린다
deullinda — Sounds, is heard (present declarative)
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →