Beyond Good and Evil — Page 4
Having kept a sharp eye on philosophers, and having read between their lines long enough, I now say to myself that the greater part of conscious thinking must be counted among the instinctive functions, and it is so even in the case of philosophical thinking; one has here to learn anew, as one learned anew about heredity and "innateness."
철학자들을 날카롭게 관찰하고, 그들의 행간을 충분히 오래 읽어온 나는, 이제 스스로에게 이렇게 말한다: 의식적 사고의 대부분은 본능적 기능들 중 하나로 헤아려져야 하며, 이는 철학적 사고의 경우에도 마찬가지라고; 여기서 사람은 유전과 "선천성"에 대해 새로이 배웠듯이, 새로이 배워야 한다.
As little as the act of birth comes into consideration in the whole process and procedure of heredity, just as little is "being-conscious" OPPOSED to the instinctive in any decisive sense; the greater part of the conscious thinking of a philosopher is secretly influenced by his instincts, and forced into definite channels.
출생 행위가 유전의 전체 과정과 절차에서 거의 고려되지 않듯이, "의식적임"도 어떤 결정적인 의미에서도 본능적인 것에 대립되지 않는다; 철학자의 의식적 사고의 대부분은 그의 본능에 의해 은밀히 영향을 받으며, 일정한 방향으로 강요된다.
And behind all logic and its seeming sovereignty of movement, there are valuations, or to speak more plainly, physiological demands, for the maintenance of a definite mode of life For example, that the certain is worth more than the uncertain, that illusion is less valuable than "truth" such valuations, in spite of their regulative importance for US, might notwithstanding be only superficial valuations, special kinds of _niaiserie_, such as may be necessary for the maintenance of beings such as ourselves.
그리고 모든 논리와 그것의 겉으로 보이는 운동의 주권 뒤에는, 가치 평가들이 있으며, 더 솔직히 말하자면, 일정한 삶의 방식을 유지하기 위한 생리적 요구들이 있다. 예를 들어, 확실한 것이 불확실한 것보다 더 가치 있다는 것, 환상이 "진리"보다 덜 가치 있다는 것 — 이러한 가치 평가들은, 우리에게 있어 그것들의 규범적 중요성에도 불구하고, 단지 피상적인 가치 평가들, 우리와 같은 존재들의 유지에 필요할 수 있는 특수한 종류의 _어리석음_에 불과할 수도 있다.
Supposing, in effect, that man is not just the "measure of things."
사실상, 인간이 단지 "만물의 척도"가 아니라고 가정한다면.
4. The falseness of an opinion is not for us any objection to it: it is here, perhaps, that our new language sounds most strangely.
4. 어떤 의견의 거짓됨은 우리에게 그것에 대한 반론이 되지 않는다: 아마도 바로 여기서, 우리의 새로운 언어가 가장 낯설게 들린다.
Vocabulary
- 철학자들을
- cheolhakjadeureul — Philosophers (object marker attached)
- 날카롭게
- nalkaropge — Sharply, keenly, in a piercing manner
- 관찰하고
- gwanchalago — Observing and (continuing action)
- 그들의
- geudeului — Their, belonging to them
- 행간을
- haengganeul — Between the lines (of text)
- 충분히
- chungbunhi — Sufficiently, adequately, enough
- 오래
- orae — For a long time, long duration
- 읽어온
- ilgeoOn — Have been reading (up until now)
- 나는
- naneun — I, me (subject marker attached)
- 이제
- ije — Now, at this point in time
- 스스로에게
- seuseureoege — To oneself, directed at oneself
- 이렇게
- ireoke — Like this, in this way
- 말한다
- malhanda — Says, tells, speaks (present tense)
- 의식적
- uisikjeok — Conscious, deliberate, intentional in nature
- 사고의
- sagoui — Of thought, relating to thinking
- 대부분은
- daebubуneun — Most of, the majority of something
- 본능적
- bonneungjeok — Instinctive, instinctual in character
- 기능들
- gineungdeul — Functions, abilities, capabilities (plural)
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of
- 하나로
- hanaro — As one, as a single unit
- 헤아려져야
- heaaryeojyeoya — Must be counted, reckoned, or considered
- 하며
- hamyeo — Does and, while doing (connective form)
- 이는
- ineun — This (topic marker), referring to prior statement
- 철학적
- cheolhakjeok — Philosophical, relating to philosophy
- 경우에도
- gyeonguedo — Even in the case of
- 마찬가지라고
- machangangjirago — Is likewise, is the same (reported speech)
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here, at this place or point
- 사람은
- sarameun — A person, human being (topic marker)
- 유전과
- yujеongwa — Genetics, heredity and (connective)
- 선천성
- seoncheonseong — Innateness, congenital nature, innate quality
- 에
- e — Particle indicating location or direction
- 대해
- daehae — Regarding, about, concerning something
- 새로이
- saeroi — Anew, freshly, in a new way
- 배웠듯이
- baewotdeuSi — Just as one has learned previously
- 배워야
- baewoya — Must learn, should learn
- 한다
- handa — Does, performs (plain present tense)
- 출생
- chulsaeng — Birth, the act of being born
- 행위가
- haengwiga — Act, action, deed (subject marker attached)
- 유전의
- yujeonui — Of heredity, pertaining to genetics
- 전체
- jeonche — Entire, whole, total entirety
- 과정과
- gwajeongwa — Process and (connective particle attached)
- 절차에서
- jeolchaeseo — In the procedure, within the process
- 거의
- geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly
- 고려되지
- goryeodoeji — Is not considered, not taken into account
- 않듯이
- anteuSi — Just as it is not, similarly not
- 의식적임
- uisikjeogim — Being conscious, the state of consciousness
- 도
- do — Also, too, even (particle)
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some, any, a certain kind of
- 결정적인
- gyeoljeongjeogin — Decisive, definitive, of determining significance
- 의미에서도
- uimieseoTo — Even in the sense of, meaning
- 본능적인
- bonneungジeogin — Instinctive, instinctual in nature
- 것에
- geose — To the thing, toward something
- 대립되지
- daeripdoeji — Does not stand in opposition to
- 않는다
- anneunda — Does not, negation (present tense)
- 철학자의
- cheolhakjaui — Of the philosopher, philosopher's
- 그의
- geuui — His, belonging to him
- 본능에
- bonneunge — By instinct, to one's instinct
- 의해
- uihae — By means of, through, by
- 은밀히
- eunmilhi — Secretly, covertly, in a hidden manner
- 영향을
- yeonghyangeul — Influence, effect (object marker attached)
- 받으며
- badeumyeo — Receiving and (connective form)
- 일정한
- Certain, fixed, a definite direction
- 방향으로
- banghyangeuro — In a direction, toward a direction
- 강요된다
- gangyodenda — Is compelled, is forced, coerced
- 그리고
- geurigo — And, furthermore, in addition
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, entire
- 논리와
- nonniwa — Logic and (connective particle attached)
- 그것의
- geugeosui — Its, of it, belonging to it
- 겉으로
- geodseuro — On the surface, outwardly, apparently
- 보이는
- boineun — Appearing, seeming, that is visible
- 운동의
- undongui — Of movement, relating to motion
- 주권
- jugwon — Sovereignty, supreme authority, dominion
- 뒤에는
- dwieneun — Behind, at the back of (topic)
- 가치
- gachi — Value, worth, importance
- 평가들이
- pyeonggadeuri — Evaluations, assessments (subject marker attached)
- 있으며
- isseumyeo — There are and (connective form)
- 더
- deo — More, further, additionally
- 솔직히
- soljikhi — Honestly, frankly, straightforwardly
- 말하자면
- malhajamyeon — To put it plainly, so to speak
- 삶의
- salmui — Of life, relating to living
- 방식을
- bangsIkeul — Way, method, style (object marker)
- 유지하기
- yujihagi — Maintaining, keeping up, sustaining (nominalized)
- 위한
- wihan — For the sake of, intended for
- 생리적
- saengnijeok — Physiological, relating to bodily functions
- 요구들이
- yogudeuri — Demands, requirements (subject marker attached)
- 있다
- itda — There is, exists (declarative form)
- 예를
- yereul — Example (object marker attached)
- 들어
- deureo — For instance, to give an example
- 확실한
- hwaksilhan — Certain, definite, sure, reliable
- 것이
- geosi — Thing (subject marker), the fact that
- 불확실한
- bulhwaksilhan — Uncertain, unsure, indefinite
- 것보다
- geotboda — Than the thing, compared to something
- 있다는
- itdaneun — That there is, existing (modifier form)
- 것
- geot — Thing, matter, fact
- 환상이
- hwansangi — Illusion, fantasy (subject marker attached)
- 진리
- jilli — Truth, absolute truth, fundamental fact
- 보다
- boda — Than, compared to (comparative particle)
- 덜
- deol — Less, fewer, to a lesser degree
- 이러한
- ireohan — Such, this kind of, these types of
- 평가들은
- pyeonggadeureun — Evaluations, assessments (topic marker attached)
- 우리에게
- uriege — To us, for us, in our case
- 있어
- isseo — In the case of, regarding, being
- 그것들의
- geugeotdeului — Their, of those things (plural)
- 규범적
- gyubeomjeok — Normative, prescriptive, relating to norms
- 중요성에도
- jungyoseongedu — Even in their importance, significance
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — Despite, in spite of, notwithstanding
- 단지
- danji — Merely, only, just, simply
- 피상적인
- pisangjeOgin — Superficial, shallow, surface-level
- 평가들
- pyeonggadeul — Evaluations, assessments (plural)
- 우리와
- uriwa — With us, like us, and us
- 같은
- gateun — Same, similar, like, such as
- 존재들의
- jonjaededeului — Of beings, creatures' (plural possessive)
- 유지에
- yujie — For maintenance, for sustaining something
- 필요할
- piryohal — Will be necessary, that may be needed
- 수
- su — Can, possibility, ability (bound noun)
- 있는
- inneun — That exists, existing, which is
- 특수한
- teuksuhan — Special, particular, specific kind
- 종류의
- jongnuui — Of a type, of a kind, sort of
- 어리석음
- eoriseogeum — Foolishness, stupidity, folly
- 불과할
- bulgwahan — Being no more than, merely amounting to
- 수도
- sudo — May also be, possibility as well
- 사실상
- sasilsang — In fact, actually, in reality
- 인간이
- ingani — Human being (subject marker attached)
- 만물의
- manmuRui — Of all things, of the universe
- 척도
- cheokdo — Measure, standard, yardstick, criterion
- 가
- ga — Subject marker particle
- 아니라고
- anirago — That it is not (reported speech form)
- 가정한다면
- gajeonghandamyeon — If one assumes, supposing that
- 의견의
- uigyeonui — Of opinion, relating to a view
- 거짓됨은
- geojitdwaemeun — The falseness of, being false (topic)
- 그것에
- geugeose — To it, regarding it, toward that
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding, concerning, about something
- 반론이
- balroni — Objection, counterargument (subject marker)
- 되지
- doeji — Does not become, is not (negative)
- 아마도
- amado — Perhaps, probably, maybe
- 바로
- baro — Exactly, right, precisely, just
- 우리의
- uriui — Our, belonging to us
- 새로운
- saeroun — New, fresh, novel
- 언어가
- eoneoga — Language (subject marker attached)
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most (superlative)
- 낯설게
- natseolge — Strangely, unfamiliarly, in an alien way
- 들린다
- deullinda — Sounds, is heard (present declarative)
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