Beyond Good and Evil — Page 8

Vocabulary

그러나

geurona — However; used to contrast two statements.

인간의

ingan-ui — Of humans; relating to human beings.

근본적인

geunbonjeogin — Fundamental; forming an essential foundation or basis.

충동들을

chungdongdeureul — Impulses (object form); strong inner urges or drives.

고찰하면서

gochalhamyeonseo — While examining or reflecting on something carefully.

그것들이

geugeotdeuri — They (subject form); referring to those things.

여기서

yeogiseo — Here; at this place or point.

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent or degree.

영감을

yeonggameul — Inspiration (object form); creative or motivating influence.

주는

juneun — Giving; that provides or offers something.

정령

jeongnyeong — Spirit; a supernatural being or spiritual entity.

혹은

hogeun — Or; alternatively; used to present another option.

악마나

angmana — Devil or demon; an evil supernatural being.

도깨비

dokkaebi — Korean goblin; a mischievous supernatural creature.

으로

euro — As; by means of; directional or role particle.

작용했는지를

jagyonghenneunjireul — Whether it functioned or acted (object form).

판단하려는

pandanharyeoneun — Intending to judge or determine something.

사람이라면

saramirамyeon — If one is a person who; anyone who intends to.

그

geu — That; the; a demonstrative or definite article.

충동들이

chungdongdeuri — Impulses (subject form); inner drives as subject.

모두

modu — All; every one; entirely without exception.

어느

eoneu — Some; a certain; which one (among options).

시점에서든

sijeomeseodon — At whatever point in time; at any given moment.

철학을

cheolhageul — Philosophy (object form); the study of fundamental questions.

실천해

silcheonhae — Practiced; put into action or carried out.

왔으며

wasseuмyeo — Have come and; have been doing (continuative form).

그것들

geugeotdeul — Those things; referring to previously mentioned items.

각각이

gakgagi — Each one (subject form); every individual one.

자기

jagi — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun in Korean.

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object form); reflexive reference to self.

존재의

jonjae-ui — Of existence; relating to being or existence.

궁극적

gunggeuкjeok — Ultimate; final; the highest or most fundamental level.

목적이자

mokjeogija — Being the purpose; serving as the goal and.

다른

dareun — Other; different; another thing or person.

모든

modeun — All; every; used before nouns to mean all.

지배하는

jibaehaneun — Ruling; dominating; that controls or governs.

정당한

jeongdanghan — Legitimate; rightful; just and proper.

군주로

gunjuro — As a monarch; in the role of a ruler.

간주하는

ganjuhaneun — Regarding as; considering to be something.

것을

geoseul — The thing (object form); nominalizer particle attached.

더없이

deoeopsi — Most; supremely; to the highest possible degree.

기꺼워했을

gikkeowohaesseul — Would have been willing or glad to do.

것임을

geosimeul — The fact that it is; nominalized certainty marker.

알게

alge — Come to know; realize; become aware of something.

될

doel — Will become; future tense modifier of becoming.

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; declarative sentence ending.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason is that; explanatory conjunction.

충동은

chungdongeun — Impulse (topic form); drive as the topic of discussion.

지배적이며

jibaejeogiмyeo — Is dominant and; having a ruling or controlling nature.

그러한

geeureohan — Such; of that kind; being that sort of thing.

것으로서

geoseuroсео — As such; in the capacity of; as that thing.

시도하기

sidohagi — Attempting; the act of trying something.

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; stating the reason or cause.

물론

mullon — Of course; naturally; it goes without saying.

학자들의

hakjadeureui — Of scholars; belonging to academic researchers.

경우

gyeongу — Case; situation; instance or circumstance.

진정한

jinjeonhan — True; genuine; authentic without pretense.

과학적

gwahakjeok — Scientific; relating to science and its methods.

인간들의

ingandeureui — Of human beings; belonging to people.

경우에는

gyeongueneun — In the case of; as for the situation of.

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject form); it as the subject.

다를

dareul — Different (object/modifier form); to be otherwise.

수

su — Possibility; can; ability to do something.

있다

itda — To exist; to be; to have something.

원한다면

wonhandamyeon — If one wishes; if desired; conditional of wanting.

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent.

낫다

natda — To be better; superior in quality or outcome.

고

go — Quotative particle; used to quote speech or thought.

할

hal — Will do; future tense modifier of doing.

수도

sudo — Can also; possibility with added emphasis particle.

거기에는

There (topic); in that place or situation.

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly; really; indeed without a doubt.

지식을

jisigeul — Knowledge (object form); information and understanding acquired.

향한

hyanghan — Directed toward; facing or aimed at something.

충동

chungdong — Impulse; a sudden strong urge or drive.

이라고

irago — Called; quoted as; quotative identification particle.

만한

manhan — Worthy of; deserving to be called something.

것

geot — Thing; matter; nominalizer referring to something abstract.

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words clarifying.

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; in a good manner.

나머지

nameoji — The rest; the remainder; what is left over.

학문적

hangmunjeok — Academic; scholarly; relating to formal study or learning.

아무런

amureon — No; not any; lacking any kind of something.

실질적인

siljiljeoin — Practical; substantive; having real and tangible effect.

역할을

yeokwareul — Role (object form); function or part played.

하지

haji — Not doing; negative verb stem before negation.

않고도

ankodo — Even without doing; despite not performing an action.

목적을

mokjegeul — Purpose (object form); the goal aimed at.

향해

hyanghae — Toward; in the direction of something.

부지런히

bujireonhi — Diligently; industriously; with steady hard effort.

작동하는

jakdonghaneun — Operating; functioning; that works or runs.

일종의

iljongui — A kind of; a sort of; one type of.

작고

jakgo — Small and; being little in size and.

독립적인

dongnipjeogin — Independent; self-sufficient; not relying on others.

시계

sigye — Clock; watch; a device measuring time.

장치가

jangchiga — Device (subject form); a mechanism or apparatus.

존재할

jonjaеhal — Will exist; future modifier of existing or being.

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of that.

학자의

hakjaui — Scholar's; belonging to an academic researcher.

실제

silje — Actual; real; in practice rather than theory.

관심사

gwansimsа — Interests; matters of personal concern or attention.

는

neun — Topic particle; marks the topic of a sentence.

일반적으로

ilbanjeogeurо — Generally; in most cases; ordinarily speaking.

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; entirely; used with negation for emphasis.

방향에

banghyange — In the direction of; toward a particular orientation.

아마도

amado — Probably; perhaps; expressing likelihood or supposition.

가족이나

gajogina — Family or; referring to family as one option.

정치에

jeongchie — In politics; concerning political matters or affairs.

사실

sasil — In fact; actually; the truth of the matter.

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him; third person possessive.

작은

jageun — Small; little; of a minor size or scale.

기계가

gigyega — Machine (subject form); a mechanical device as subject.

연구의

yeonguui — Of research; belonging to the study or investigation.

지점에

jijeome — At the point of; at a specific location or stage.

놓이든

nohidon — Whether it is placed; regardless of where set.

그리고

geurigo — And; moreover; connecting two ideas or sentences.

희망찬

huimangchan — Hopeful; full of hope and optimistic expectation.

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; youthful; of a young age.

연구자가

yeongujaga — Researcher (subject form); a person conducting study.

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; outstanding; of very high quality.

되든

doedon — Whether one becomes; regardless of what one turns into.

버섯

beoseot — Mushroom; a fungal organism used in cooking.

전문가가

jeonmungaga — Expert (subject form); a specialist in a field.

화학자가

hwahakjaga — Chemist (subject form); a scientist specializing in chemistry.

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly; for the most part.

상관이

sangwani — Relation (subject form); relevance or bearing on something.

없다

eopda — To not exist; to lack; there is none.

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); referring to a male person.

이것이나

igeosina — This or; referring to one of these things.

저것이

jeogeosi — That thing (subject form); referring to something over there.

됨으로써

doemeurosseo — By becoming; through the act of turning into.

것이

geosi — The thing (subject form); nominalizer as subject.

아니다

anida — Is not; negates identity or characterization.