Beyond Good and Evil — Page 9

Vocabulary

반면에

banmyeon-e — On the other hand; in contrast to the previous statement.

비인격적인

bi-ingyeokjeogin — Impersonal; lacking personal or human qualities.

것이

geosi — Grammatical nominalizer; indicating a thing or fact.

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; absolutely none whatsoever.

없으며

eopseumeо — Does not exist; there is none, and furthermore.

무엇보다도

mueotbodado — Above all else; most importantly of everything.

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him.

도덕은

dodeok-eun — Morality; ethics as the topic of discussion.

그가

geuga — He; subject marker indicating the person.

대한

daehan — About; concerning a particular subject or topic.

즉

jeuk — That is; in other words, namely.

본성의

bonseongui — Of one's nature; relating to innate character.

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound in depth or intensity.

충동들이

chungdongdeuri — Impulses; instinctive drives or urges (subject).

서로

seoro — Each other; mutually among one another.

어떤

eotteon — What kind of; which; some sort of.

순서로

sunseo-ro — In order; in a particular sequence or rank.

자리하고

jarihago — Being positioned; occupying a place or rank.

결정적이고

gyeoljeongjeogiго — Decisive and; being conclusive or determining.

단호한

danhohan — Resolute; firm and unwavering in manner.

증언을

jeungeoneul — Testimony; evidence or witness statement (object).

제공한다

jegonghanda — Provides; offers or supplies something to someone.

철학자들이

cheolhakjadeuri — Philosophers; multiple philosophers as the subject.

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what degree or extent.

심술궂을

simsulgujеul — Spiteful; mean-spirited or malicious in temperament.

수

su — Ability; possibility expressed with a verb.

나는

naneun — I; first-person singular subject pronoun.

거리낌

georikkim — Hesitation; reluctance or scruple about doing something.

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking something entirely.

던진

deonjin — Threw; cast or hurled something toward someone.

농담보다

nongdamboda — Than a joke; compared to a humorous remark.

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent.

신랄한

sinralhan — Scathing; biting or sharply critical in tone.

것을

geoseul — Thing; nominalizer as the object of a verb.

알지

alji — Know; base form used in negative constructions.

못한다

mothanda — Cannot; is unable to do something.

그는

geuneun — He; third-person masculine subject pronoun.

그들을

geudeureul — Them; third-person plural object pronoun.

불렀다

bulleotda — Called; named or referred to as something.

본래의

bonraeui — Original; of the original or primary meaning.

의미로

uimiro — In the meaning of; in the sense of something.

그리고

geurigo — And; a conjunction connecting two clauses.

표면적으로

pyomyeonjeok-euro — On the surface; superficially or ostensibly.

이

i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or determiner.

단어는

daneo-neun — The word; a vocabulary item as the topic.

아첨꾼들

achomkkundeul — Flatterers; sycophants who excessively praise others.

을

eul — Object particle; marks the grammatical object.

뜻하며

tteuthameо — Means; signifies a particular meaning and furthermore.

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently as a logical conclusion.

폭군의

pokgunui — Of a tyrant; belonging to a tyrannical ruler.

공모자들이자

gongmojadeulija — Being conspirators; accomplices in a plot or scheme.

아첨꾼들을

achomkkunde-ureul — Flatterers; sycophants as the grammatical object.

의미한다

uimihanda — Means; signifies or indicates a particular meaning.

그러나

geureona — However; but, introducing a contrasting statement.

외에도

oeedo — In addition to; besides that particular thing.

그들은

geudeureun — They; third-person plural subject pronoun.

모두

modu — All; everyone or everything without exception.

배우들이며

baeudeurimeo — Are actors; performers and furthermore something else.

진정한

jinjeonhan — Genuine; truly authentic or sincere in nature.

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever.

없다

eopda — There is not; does not exist.

는

neun — Topic particle; marks the topic of a sentence.

말과

malgwa — Words and; speech together with something else.

다름없다

dareumeopda — No different from; tantamount to or equivalent.

배우를

baeureul — Actor; performer as the grammatical object.

가리키는

garikineun — Pointing to; referring to or indicating something.

통속적인

tongsokjeogin — Colloquial; common or popular in everyday usage.

때문이다

ttaemunida — Because; it is due to a particular reason.

후자야말로

hujayamallo — The latter indeed; emphasizing the second-mentioned item.

악의적

ageuijeok — Malicious; deliberately harmful or spiteful in intent.

비난이었다

binan-ieotda — Was a criticism; constituted an accusation or reproach.

제자들이

jejadeuri — Disciples; students or followers as the subject.

능숙하게

neungsukage — Skillfully; with proficiency and practiced expertise.

구사하던

gusahadeón — Had employed; used to skillfully deploy a technique.

과장된

gwajangdoen — Exaggerated; overstated or dramatized beyond reality.

태도

taedo — Attitude; manner or bearing toward something.

스타일에

seutail-e — In the style; regarding a particular manner or fashion.

짜증을

jjajeung-eul — Irritation; annoyance as the grammatical object.

느꼈다

neukkveotda — Felt; experienced an emotion or sensation.

그것을

geugeos-eul — It; that thing as the grammatical object.

구사하지

gusahaji — Employ; use skillfully, in a negative construction.

못했던

mothaetdeon — Had been unable to; could not do in the past.

것이다

geosida — It is that; nominalizer expressing explanation or emphasis.

출신의

chulsinui — From; originating from a particular place or background.

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged or elderly in description.

교사인

gyosain — Being a teacher; a person who instructs others.

작은

jageun — Small; little in size or extent.

정원

jeongwon — Garden; an outdoor cultivated space with plants.

속에

soge — Inside; within a space or container.

숨어

sumo — Hiding; concealing oneself in a place.

앉아

anja — Sitting; being seated in a position.

삼백

sambaek — Three hundred; the number 300.

권의

gwonui — Volumes of; a counter for bound books.

책을

chaekeul — Books; written volumes as the grammatical object.

저술했는데

jeosulaenneunde — Wrote; authored books, providing background context.

어쩌면

eojjeomyeon — Perhaps; possibly expressing uncertainty or conjecture.

분노와

bunnowa — Anger and; rage together with another emotion.

야심찬

yasimchan — Ambitious; full of strong desire for achievement.

모른다

moreunda — Does not know; is unaware or uncertain.

누가

nuga — Who; interrogative pronoun for a person.

알겠는가

algenneun-ga — Who would know; rhetorical question about knowledge.

정원의

jeongwonui — Of the garden; belonging to the garden.

신

sin — God; a deity or divine being.

진정

jinjing — Truly; really, genuinely in a sincere manner.

누구인지

nuguinji — Who it is; the identity of a person.

알아내는

aranaeneun — Finding out; discovering or determining something unknown.

데

de — In doing; a nominalizer indicating a task or process.

백

baek — One hundred; the number 100.

년이

nyeoni — Years; a unit of time as the subject.

걸렸다

geollyeotda — Took time; required a certain amount of time.

과연

gwayeon — Indeed; truly, used to question or confirm something.

모든

modeun — All; every one without exception.

철학에는

cheolhake-neun — In philosophy; within the domain of philosophy.

철학자의

cheolhakjaui — Of the philosopher; belonging to a philosopher.

신념

sinnyeom — Belief; a deeply held conviction or creed.

등장하는

deungjangha-neun — Appearing; emerging or making an entrance.

지점이

jijeomi — Point; a specific moment or spot as subject.

있다

itda — There is; exists or is present.

혹은

hogeun — Or; alternatively, expressing another option.

고대의

godaeui — Of antiquity; belonging to ancient times.

신비

sinbi — Mystery; something secret, mystical or enigmatic.

의식의

uisikui — Of the ritual; belonging to a ceremony or rite.

말로

mallo — In words; expressed through language or speech.

표현하자면

pyohyeonhajamyeon — If expressed as; to put it in words.

이렇다

ireota — It is like this; it is as follows.