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Beyond Good and Evil — Page 10

English → Korean CHAPTER I. PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS Level 9/10

You desire to LIVE "according to Nature"? Oh, you noble Stoics, what fraud of words!

당신은 "자연에 따라" 살기를 원하는가? 오, 고귀한 스토아주의자들이여, 이 얼마나 기만적인 말인가!

Imagine to yourselves a being like Nature, boundlessly extravagant, boundlessly indifferent, without purpose or consideration, without pity or justice, at once fruitful and barren and uncertain:

자연과 같은 존재를 상상해보라, 한없이 사치스럽고, 한없이 무관심하며, 목적도 배려도 없고, 자비도 정의도 없으며, 동시에 풍요롭고 메마르고 불확실한:

imagine to yourselves INDIFFERENCE as a power--how COULD you live in accordance with such indifference?

무관심을 하나의 힘으로 상상해보라--당신은 그러한 무관심에 따라 어떻게 살 수 있겠는가?

To live--is not that just endeavouring to be otherwise than this Nature?

산다는 것--그것은 바로 이 자연과 다르게 되려고 노력하는 것이 아닌가?

Is not living valuing, preferring, being unjust, being limited, endeavouring to be different?

산다는 것은 가치를 매기고, 선호하고, 불공정하고, 제한되고, 다르게 되려고 노력하는 것이 아닌가?

And granted that your imperative, "living according to Nature," means actually the same as "living according to life"--how could you do DIFFERENTLY?

그리고 당신의 명령, "자연에 따라 사는 것"이 실제로 "삶에 따라 사는 것"과 같은 의미라고 인정한다 해도--당신은 어떻게 다르게 행동할 수 있겠는가?

Why should you make a principle out of what you yourselves are, and must be?

당신 자신이 무엇이며 무엇이어야 하는지를 원칙으로 삼으려 하는가?

In reality, however, it is quite otherwise with you: while you pretend to read with rapture the canon of your law in Nature, you want something quite the contrary, you extraordinary stage-players and self-deluders!

그러나 현실에서는 당신들의 경우가 전혀 다르다: 당신들은 자연 속에서 자신들의 법칙의 규범을 황홀하게 읽는 척하면서, 전혀 반대되는 것을 원하고 있다, 이 비범한 배우들이자 자기기만자들이여!

In your pride you wish to dictate your morals and ideals to Nature, to Nature herself, and to incorporate them therein;

당신들은 오만함 속에서 자신들의 도덕과 이상을 자연에게, 자연 그 자체에게 지시하고 그것들을 자연 속에 통합시키길 원한다;

you insist that it shall be Nature "according to the Stoa," and would like everything to be made after your own image, as a vast, eternal glorification and generalism of Stoicism!

당신들은 그것이 "스토아에 따른" 자연이어야 한다고 주장하며, 모든 것이 스토아주의의 광대하고 영원한 영광과 보편화로서 당신들 자신의 이미지대로 만들어지기를 원한다!

Vocabulary

당신은
dangsin-eun — You (topic marker); refers to the person addressed
자연에
jayeon-e — In/to nature; referring to the natural world
따라
ttara — According to; following; in accordance with
살기를
salgi-reul — Living (object form); the act of living
원하는가
wonhaneun-ga — Do you desire/want something?
고귀한
gogwi-han — Noble; dignified; of high moral worth
i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or article
얼마나
eolmana — How much; to what extent
기만적인
gimanjeogin — Deceptive; misleading; full of deceit
말인가
mal-inga — What kind of words are these?; rhetorical phrase
자연과
jayeon-gwa — With nature; nature and (conjunction form)
같은
gateun — Same; similar; like; resembling
존재를
jonjae-reul — Being; existence (object marker form)
상상해보라
sangsang-haebora — Try to imagine; envision this thing
한없이
han-eopsi — Endlessly; without limit; infinitely
사치스럽고
sachiseureopgo — Extravagant; luxurious; wastefully indulgent
무관심하며
mugwansim-hamyeo — Being indifferent; showing lack of interest
목적도
mokjeok-do — Purpose also; even a goal or objective
배려도
baeryeo-do — Consideration also; even care or thoughtfulness
없고
eopgo — Without; lacking; does not exist (and)
자비도
jabi-do — Mercy also; even compassion or benevolence
정의도
jeongui-do — Justice also; even fairness or righteousness
없으며
eopseumyeo — Without; lacking (while); does not exist
동시에
dongsi-e — At the same time; simultaneously
풍요롭고
pungyoropgo — Abundant; rich; plentiful and prosperous
메마르고
memareuge — Dry; barren; arid and withered
불확실한
bulhwaksilhan — Uncertain; unreliable; unpredictable in nature
무관심을
mugwansim-eul — Indifference (object form); lack of concern
하나의
hana-ui — One; a single; of one (possessive form)
힘으로
him-euro — As a power/force; by means of strength
그러한
geureuhan — Such; that kind of; of that nature
무관심에
mugwansim-e — In/to indifference; regarding lack of concern
따라
ttara — Following; according to; in line with
어떻게
eotteoke — How; in what way; by what means
sal — To live; future/modifier form of living
su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)
있겠는가
itgenneun-ga — Could there be?; rhetorical question of possibility
산다는
sandaneun — The act of living; that one lives
geot — Thing; fact; nominalization particle
그것은
geugeot-eun — That thing (topic); referring to something prior
바로
baro — Exactly; right; precisely; directly
다르게
dareuge — Differently; in another way; to be different
되려고
doeryeogo — Trying to become; intending to turn into
노력하는
noryeokhaneun — Striving; making an effort; working hard
것이
geosi — Thing that; the fact that (subject marker)
아닌가
anin-ga — Is it not?; rhetorical negative question
가치를
gachi-reul — Value (object form); worth or importance
매기고
maegigo — Assigning value; rating; placing a price on
선호하고
seonho-hago — Preferring; favoring one thing over another
불공정하고
bulgongjeonghago — Unfair; unjust; not equitable (and)
제한되고
jehan-doego — Being limited; restricted; constrained (and)
당신의
dangsin-ui — Your; belonging to you (possessive form)
명령
myeongnyeong — Command; order; directive; instruction
사는
saneun — Living; that lives; present tense modifier
것이
geosi — The thing that is; fact as subject
실제로
siljero — In reality; actually; in practice
의미라고
uimirago — Saying it means; calling it the meaning
인정한다
injeong-handa — To acknowledge; admit; recognize as true
해도
haedo — Even if; even though; regardless
행동할
haengdonghal — Will act; future modifier of taking action
당신
dangsin — You; second-person pronoun (formal/literary)
자신이
jasin-i — Oneself (subject); referring to one's own self
무엇이며
mueot-imyeo — What it is (and); being something (conjunction)
무엇이어야
mueot-ieoya — What it ought to be; should be what
하는지를
haneunji-reul — Whether one does; what one does (object)
원칙으로
wonchik-euro — As a principle; using as a guiding rule
삼으려
sam-euryeo — Intending to make/take as; to adopt as
하는가
haneun-ga — Do you do?; rhetorical question of action
그러나
geureona — However; but; nevertheless; in contrast
현실에서는
hyeonsil-eseoneun — In reality (topic); in actual circumstances
당신들의
dangsindeul-ui — Your (plural possessive); belonging to you all
경우가
gyeongwu-ga — Case; situation; circumstance (subject form)
전혀
jeonhyeo — Not at all; entirely different; completely not
다르다
dareuda — To be different; to differ; not the same
당신들은
dangsindeul-eun — You all (topic); plural second-person subject
자연
jayeon — Nature; the natural world; natural phenomena
속에서
sok-eseo — Inside; within; in the midst of
자신들의
jasindeul-ui — Their own (plural); of themselves (possessive)
법칙의
beopchik-ui — Of the law/rule; pertaining to principles
규범을
gyubeom-eul — Norm; standard; code of conduct (object)
황홀하게
hwangholhage — Rapturously; ecstatically; in an enraptured manner
읽는
ingneun — Reading; that reads; present tense modifier
척하면서
cheokhamy-eonseo — While pretending; feigning; acting as if
반대되는
bandae-doeneun — Opposing; contrary; that which is opposite
것을
geoseul — The thing (object marker); that which
원하고
wonhago — Wanting; desiring (and); wishing for something
있다
itda — To exist; to be; to have; present state
비범한
bibeomhan — Extraordinary; exceptional; outstanding; remarkable
배우들이자
baeudeul-ija — Being actors; performers as well as (something)
오만함
omanham — Arrogance; haughtiness; overbearing pride
도덕과
dodeok-gwa — Morality and; ethics with (conjunction form)
이상을
isang-eul — Ideal; the ideal (object form); lofty goal
자연에게
jayeon-ege — To nature; directing something toward nature
geu — That; the; referring to something previously mentioned
자체에게
jache-ege — To itself; directed at the thing itself
지시하고
jisi-hago — Directing; instructing; dictating to (and)
그것들을
geugeotdeul-eul — Those things (object); them; referring to prior items
속에
sok-e — Inside; within; into the interior of
통합시키길
tonghap-sikkigil — To integrate; wishing to incorporate into a whole
원한다
wonhanda — Desires; wants; wishes for something
그것이
geugeosi — That thing (subject); referring to something specific
따른
ttareun — According to; following; based on (modifier)
자연이어야
jayeon-ieoya — Must be nature; ought to be natural
한다고
handago — Claiming that; saying that one does
주장하며
jujang-hamyeo — Asserting; claiming; while arguing something
모든
modeun — All; every; entire; without exception
광대하고
gwangdaehago — Vast; immense; grand and expansive (and)
영원한
yeongwonhan — Eternal; everlasting; timeless; permanent
영광과
yeonggwang-gwa — Glory and; honor with (conjunction form)
당신들
dangsindeul — You all; plural second-person pronoun (formal)
자신의
jasin-ui — One's own; of oneself (possessive form)
이미지대로
imiji-daero — According to one's image; in one's own likeness
만들어지기를
mandeureojigi-reul — To be made; wishing to be created or shaped
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