Beyond Good and Evil — Page 3

Vocabulary

၏

e — Possessive or linking particle (of, 's)

ဒဿနိကဗေဒ

dat-tha-ni-ka-be-da — Philosophy; the academic study of fundamental questions

သည်

thit — Subject marker particle; also present-tense verb marker

နောက်ထပ်

nout-htat — Additional; another; furthermore

ထောင်နှစ်

htaung-hnit — Thousand years; millennium

ပေါင်း

paung — To add; combine; total; together

များစွာ

mya-zwa — Many; a great number of; numerous

အထိ

a-hti — Until; up to; as far as

ကတိကဝတ်

ka-ti-ga-wut — Promise; vow; solemn commitment

တခု

ta-hku — One thing; a single item

သာ

tha — Only; merely; emphatic particle

ဖြစ်ခဲ့မည်

phyit-khè-myi — Would have been; future perfect auxiliary

ဟု

hku — Quotative particle meaning 'that' or 'saying'

မျှော်လင့်

myaw-lin — To hope; to expect; to anticipate

ကြ

kya — Plural or mutual action verb particle

ရ

ya — To get; to be able to; modal particle

ပေ

pe — Emphatic sentence-final particle

ထို

hto — That; those; demonstrative pronoun

အပေါ်

a-pau — On; above; regarding; concerning

၌

hnit — Locative particle meaning 'at' or 'in'

ပင်

pin — Emphatic particle meaning 'indeed' or 'even'

ယင်း

yin — That; those; referring back to mentioned subject

ထက်

htat — Than; more than; comparative particle

အစော

a-zaw — Early; early stage; the beginning period

ပိုင်း

pine — Section; part; portion; classifier for parts

ကာလ

ka-la — Period; era; time; epoch

များ

mya — Plural marker; many; a lot of

က

ga — Subject or agent marker particle

ဗေဒင်

be-din — Astrology; fortune telling; divination

ပညာ

pyin-nya — Knowledge; wisdom; learning; education

လည်း

leh — Also; too; as well; additive particle

သို့

thoe — To; toward; directional particle

ဖြစ်ခဲ့

phyit-khè — Was; became; happened; past tense of 'be'

ဤ

i — This; formal demonstrative pronoun

ဝန်ဆောင်မှု

wun-hsaung-hmu — Service; provision of assistance or service

တွင်

twit — In; at; within; locative particle

ယခု

ya-khu — Now; currently; at present

အချိန်

a-chain — Time; moment; duration

မည်

myi — Future tense marker; will; shall

သည့်

thit — Relative clause marker; that which; who

အစစ်အမှန်

a-sit-a-hmun — True; genuine; authentic; real

သိပ္ပံ

theit-pan — Science; scientific knowledge

နှင့်

hnit — And; with; together with

မျှ

hma — Only; just; as much as; equative particle

မ

ma — Negation prefix; not; no

တူ

tu — Same; similar; equal; alike

သလောက်

tha-lout — As much as; to the extent that

လုပ်အား

loat-a — Labor; workforce; work effort

ရွှေ

shwe — Gold; golden

ချဉ်းကပ်

chin-kut — To approach; to get closer to something

နိုင်မှု

nain-hmu — Ability; capability; capacity to do something

သည်းခံ

thit-khan — To tolerate; to endure; to be patient

မှု

hmu — Abstract noun suffix; action or state nominalizer

တို့

doe — Plural pronoun suffix; we; they; those

ကို

ko — Object marker particle; accusative case

သုံးစွဲ

thone-zwe — To use; to utilize; to make use of

ခဲ့

khè — Past tense auxiliary; did; went away

မှာ

hma — At; in; locative or dative particle

သေချာ

the-cha — Certain; sure; definite; reliable

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because of; due to; causal particle

အာရှ

a-sha — Asia; the Asian continent

အီဂျစ်

i-jit — Egypt; the country in northeast Africa

၎င်း

da-gin — It; he; she; that (formal pronoun)

မြေ

myay — Earth; land; ground; soil

ကောင်းကင်

kaung-gin — Sky; heaven; the sky above

ကြား

kya — Between; among; to hear; interval

ဟူ

hku — Called; named; quotative formal particle

သော

thaw — Relative clause marker; which; that; who

ဆောင်ပုဒ်

hsaung-poat — Motto; slogan; maxim; guiding phrase

ကျွန်ုပ်

kyun-nope — I; me; formal first-person pronoun

ဗိသုကာ

bi-thu-ka — Architecture; the art of building design

ကြီးကျယ်

kyi-kyal — Grand; vast; magnificent; great in scale

ပုံစံ

pon-san — Form; style; pattern; format; design

ကျေးဇူး

kyay-zu — Gratitude; kindness; thanks; favor

တင်

tin — To present; to submit; to place; only

ထာဝရ

hta-wa-ya — Eternal; everlasting; forever; permanent

တောင်းဆိုချက်

taung-hso-chit — Demand; claim; request; requirement

ဖြင့်

phyit — With; by means of; instrumental particle

လူသား

lu-tha — Human being; humanity; humankind

နှလုံးသား

hnalone-tha — Heart; inner self; core of one's being

ပေါ်

pau — On; upon; above; to appear; to emerge

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko-dine — Oneself; personally; by oneself

နိပ်

nit — To press down; to suppress; to subdue

ရန်

yan — In order to; for the purpose of; enemy

အမြင်ဆိုး

a-myint-zo — Negative view; pessimistic perspective; bad opinion

ကာတွန်း

ka-tun — Cartoon; animated drawing; comic illustration

သဏ္ဌာန်

than-dan — Shape; form; appearance; figure

ကြီးမား

kyi-ma — Huge; enormous; very large; significant

အရာ

a-ya — Thing; matter; object; item

အားလုံး

a-lone — All; everyone; everything; whole

ဦးစွာ

u-zwa — First; firstly; at the outset

ကမ္ဘာ

kum-ba — World; earth; the globe

လည်ပတ်

leh-bat — To rotate; to operate; to circulate; to revolve

ထင်

htin — To think; to believe; to seem; to appear

မျိုး

myo — Kind; type; sort; race; species

တ

ta — One; a; prefix for counting or singularity

ဥပမာ

u-pa-ma — Example; for instance; illustration

အားဖြင့်

a-phyit — By means of; in terms of; through

ဝေဒန္တ

we-dan-ta — Vedanta; Hindu philosophical school

ဥရောပ

u-yaw-pa — Europe; the European continent

ပလေတို

pa-le-to — Plato; ancient Greek philosopher

ဝါဒ

wa-da — Doctrine; ideology; -ism; political theory

ဖြစ်

phyit — To be; to become; to happen; to occur

ကန်

kan — Pond; reservoir; lake; to kick

ပါ

pa — Polite particle; also; to include; please

စို့

so — To suck; to absorb; emphatic particle

သော်

thaw — Although; even though; concessive conjunction

အမှား

a-hma — Mistake; error; fault; wrong

အနက်

a-nit — Meaning; definition; dark color; depth

အဆိုး

a-zo — The bad; the worst; evil; negative aspect

ဆုံး

hzone — End; to end; to die; worst; most

အငြီးငွေ့

a-nyee-ngwe — Disgust; weariness; tedium; boredom

အန္တရာယ်

an-da-yay — Danger; risk; hazard; threat

အကြီး

a-kyi — The big one; greatly; the largest

သူ

thu — He; she; they; person; someone

ပေါက်

pout — To sprout; to crack; to break through; to appear

ဝန်ခံ

wun-khan — To admit; to confess; to acknowledge

ဆိုလိုသည်

hso-lo-thit — To mean; to intend; that is to say

သန့်ရှင်း

thant-shin — Clean; pure; holy; sacred; spotless

ဝိညာဉ်

win-nyan — Spirit; soul; spiritual essence

ဘဝ

Life; existence; state of being

ကောင်းမြတ်

kaung-myut — Good and noble; virtuous; excellent and superior

ခြင်း

chin — Nominalizing suffix; act of; the fact of

တီထွင်

ti-htwint — To invent; to create; to devise something new

အခါ

a-kha — Time; occasion; when; moment

ကျော်လွှား

kyaw-hla — To overcome; to transcend; to surpass obstacles

နိုင်

nain — Can; able to; to win; capable

ဆိုးမိုး

zo-mo — Tyranny; oppression; domination by force

အိပ်မက်

ate-mit — Dream; a dream while sleeping

မှ

hma — From; since; only then; ablative particle

လွတ်မြောက်

lwat-myout — To escape; to be freed; to be liberated

ကာ

ka — While; progressive aspect particle; as

တဖန်

ta-bhan — Again; once more; on the other hand

လွတ်လပ်

lwat-lat — Free; independent; at liberty

စွာ

zwa — Adverbial suffix meaning fully or completely

အသက်ရှူ

a-thet-shu — To breathe; to respire; breathing

ပြီး

pyi — After; finished; done; completed; and then

အနည်းဆုံး

a-ni-hzone — At least; minimum; the least amount

ပို

po — More; additionally; to a greater degree

မို

mo — Sky; emphatic particle; isn't it so

ကျန်းမာ

kyan-ma — Healthy; in good health; well

အိပ်စက်

ate-set — To sleep; to rest; sleeping

ခံစား

khan-za — To feel; to experience; to sense; to endure

တာဝန်

ta-wun — Responsibility; duty; obligation

နိုးကြား

no-kya — To be alert; to be awake; to be aware

နေ

ne — Sun; to live; to stay; progressive particle

ဆဲ

zeh — Still; yet; continuing; ongoing aspect

တိုက်ဖျက်

tite-phyet — To destroy; to demolish; to tear down

ကြိုးပမ်းမှု

kyo-pan-hmu — Effort; endeavor; striving; trying hard

မွေးဖွား

mway-phwa — To be born; to give birth; birth

လာ

la — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ခွန်အား

khun-a — Strength; power; energy; force

အမွေ

a-mway — Inheritance; legacy; heritage

ဆက်ခံ

set-khan — To inherit; to succeed; to receive legacy

ပြော

pyaw — To speak; to say; to tell; to talk

အတိုင်း

a-tine — According to; as; in accordance with

အကြောင်း

a-kyaung — Reason; cause; about; concerning; matter

ပြောဆို

pyaw-hso — To speak; to converse; to discuss; to say

အမှန်တရား

a-hmun-ta-ya — Truth; reality; true principle; the real fact

ပြောင်းပြန်

pyaung-pyan — Reversed; opposite; upside down; contrary

လှည့်

hleh — To turn; to rotate; to deceive; to spin

ပစ်

pit — To throw; to shoot; to discard; to abandon

ရာ

ya — Hundred; place; suffix for habitual action

ရောက်

yout — To arrive; to reach; to get to a place

အသက်တာ

a-thet-ta — Lifetime; lifespan; one's life duration

အခြေခံ

a-chay-khan — Foundation; basic; fundamental; base

အခြေအနေ

a-chay-a-ne — Situation; condition; circumstances; state of affairs

မြင်ကွင်း

myint-kwin — View; scene; panorama; visual field

ငြင်းဆန်

nyin-zan — To refuse; to reject; to deny; to decline

ရောက်ခဲ့

yout-khè — Arrived; reached; had gotten to a place

ဆရာဝန်

hsa-ya-wun — Doctor; physician; medical practitioner

ဦး

u — Head; top; Mr. (honorific); classifier for people

ကဲ့သို့

keh-thoe — Like; similar to; as if; such as

မေး

may — To ask; to question; to inquire

ရှေးခေတ်

shay-khet — Ancient times; old era; antiquity

အမြတ်

a-myut — Profit; gain; benefit; surplus

ထွက်ကုန်

htwet-kone — Export; goods that go out; output product

ရောဂါ

yaw-ga — Disease; illness; sickness; ailment

ပုံ

pon — Picture; image; shape; usually; as usual

တိုက်ခိုက်

tite-khite — To attack; to fight; to assault; to battle

သ

tha — Verb ending particle; while doing; as one does

နည်း

ni — Method; way; means; few; little; how