Beyond Good and Evil — Page 4

Vocabulary

ဆိုးညစ်

hsoe nyit — Evil, wicked, morally corrupt

သော

thaw — Relative clause marker particle

သည်

thì — Topic marker or present tense particle

သူ့ကို

thu. ko — Him, to him (object pronoun)

တကယ်

ta gyè — Really, truly, genuinely

ပျက်စီး

pyat see — To destroy, ruin, damage something

အောင်

aung — In order to succeed, so that

ပြုလုပ်

pyu loat — To do, perform, carry out an action

ခဲ့

khè — Past tense auxiliary verb marker

သလော

tha law — Questioning particle, is it so?

နောက်ဆုံး

nauk hsone — Last, final, ultimately

တွင်

twin — In, at, within a place or time

လူငယ်

lu ngè — Young person, youth

များကို

myar go — Plural object marker, to them/those

စေသူ

say thu — One who causes or makes someone do

ဖြစ်ပြီး

hpyit pyi — Having become, being and then

သူ၏

thu yay — His, belonging to him (possessive)

ဆေးကို

hsay go — Medicine, poison (object form)

ခံထိုက်

khan tike — Deserving to receive, worthy of

သူ

thu — He, she, third person pronoun

ဖြစ်ခဲ့

hpyit khè — Was, became, happened in past

သို့သော်

thoe thaw — However, but, nevertheless

ကို

ko — Object marker particle, to, towards

တွန်းလှန်

tun hlan — To resist, push back, oppose

တိုက်ပွဲ

tike pwè — Battle, fight, conflict, struggle

သို့မဟုတ်

thoe ma hote — Or, otherwise, alternatively

ပို

po — More, rather, to a greater degree

မို

mo — More (colloquial comparative particle)

ရှင်းလင်း

shin lin — Clear, clarify, explain plainly

စွာ

zwa — Adverbial suffix meaning -ly, in a manner

ပြောရ

pyaw ya — Must speak, have to say

မည်

mì — Future tense marker particle

ဆိုလျှင်

hso shin — If one says, if so, in that case

ပြည်သူ

pyi thu — People, citizens, the public

အတွက်

a twet — For, for the sake of, regarding

ခရစ်ယာန်

kha yit yan — Christian, relating to Christianity

ဘာသာ

ba tha — Religion, language, faith

၏

yay — Possessive or genitive particle, of

ထောင်စု

htaung zu — Millennium, a period of one thousand years

နှစ်

hnit — Year, also number two

များစွာ

myar zwa — Many, a great number of

ကြာ

kya — Duration, to take time, for long

ဘာသာရေး

ba tha yay — Religious, concerning religion

ဖိနှိပ်

hpay hnit — To oppress, suppress, persecute

မှုကို

hmu go — Action or matter (object form)

တိုက်ဖျက်

tike hpyet — To fight against, destroy, dismantle

အကြောင်းမှာ

a kyaung hma — The reason is, the cause is

ဖြစ်

hpyit — To be, to become, to exist

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because of, due to, owing to

ဥရောပ

u yaw pa — Europe, the European continent

ယခင်က

ya khin ga — Previously, formerly, in the past

မည်သည့်

mì thì — Any, whichever, whatever

နေရာ

nay ya — Place, location, spot, position

မျှ

hmya — As much as, equally, even (emphatic)

မရှိ

ma shi — Does not exist, there is none

ဖူးသော

hpu thaw — Ever experienced before (relative clause)

ရုပ်ဝိညာဉ်

yoke win yan — Spiritual and physical, body and spirit

အံ့ဖွယ်

an hpwè — Wonderful, amazing, astonishing

တင်းမာ

tin ma — Tense, rigid, stiff, taut

ဖြစ်ပေါ်

hpyit paw — To arise, occur, come about

စေခဲ့

say khè — Caused to, made something happen (past)

ထိုမျှ

hto hmya — That much, to that extent

လောက်

lauk — About, approximately, enough, sufficient

တင်းကျပ်

tin kjat — Strict, tight, restrictive

ဆန်း

hsan — Strange, novel, unusual, new

ထားသော

htar thaw — Which has been placed or kept

လေး

lay — Emphatic particle, also number four

ဖြင့်

hpyin — With, by means of, using

ယခု

ya khu — Now, currently, at this moment

အဝေးဆုံး

a way zone — Farthest, most distant point or place

ရည်မှန်းချက်

yi hman jet — Goal, aim, aspiration, target

တွင်ကျယ်

twin kjè — Widespread, extensive, wide-ranging

ချိန်မှန်း

jein hman — To estimate, aim at, target

နိုင်

nine — Can, able to, capable of

ပြီ

pyi — Already, completion marker particle

အမှန်

a hman — Truth, reality, truly, in fact

တော့

taw — Then, now, topic-shift particle

သားများ

thar myar — Sons, children, offspring (plural)

ဤ

ee — This, these (formal demonstrative pronoun)

ဆင်းရဲ

hsin yè — Poor, poverty-stricken, suffering

နုပ်နယ်

note nè — Weak, feeble, lacking strength

မှု

hmu — Action, matter, affair, nominalizer

တစ်ခု

ta khu — One thing, a single item

အဖြစ်

a hpyit — As, in the role of, as a state

ခံစားရ

khan zar ya — To feel, experience, endure something

ပြီး

pyi — After completing, and then, done

ထို

hto — That, those (demonstrative pronoun)

လေးကို

lay go — That thing (emphatic object marker)

ချူခြာ

chu ja — To manage, handle, cope with difficulty

နိုင်ရန်

nine yan — In order to be able to

ကြီးကျယ်

ji kjè — Grand, great, vast, significant

နည်းလမ်း

nee lan — Method, way, approach, technique

နှစ်ကြိမ်

hnit kyime — Twice, two times

ကြိုးပမ်း

kyo pan — To strive, endeavor, make effort

မှုများ

hmu myar — Actions, matters, affairs (plural)

တစ်ကြိမ်

ta kyime — Once, one time, on one occasion

မှာ

hma — At, in, location marker particle

ဝါဒ

wa da — Doctrine, ideology, -ism

ဒုတိယ

du ti ya — Second, the second one

အကြိမ်

a kyime — Time, instance, occasion, turn

ဒီမိုကရေစီ

dee mo kway see — Democracy, democratic system of government

အလင်းတန်း

a lin dan — Ray of light, enlightenment

၎င်း

da gin — It, he, she, that (formal pronoun)

စာနယ်ဇင်း

sa nè zin — Press, journalism, media publications

လွတ်လပ်

lwat lat — Free, independent, liberated

ခွင့်

khwin — Permission, right, freedom, allowance

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, together with

သတင်းစာ

tha din za — Newspaper, news publication

ဖတ်

hpat — To read

ခြင်း

chin — Nominalizer, verbal noun marker

အကူအညီ

a ku a nyi — Help, assistance, support

တကယ်တမ်း

ta gyè tan — Truly, genuinely, in reality

ဝိညာဉ်

win yan — Spirit, soul, spiritual essence

ထဲ

htè — Inside, within, into

သို့

thoe — To, toward, in the direction of

မလွယ်ကူ

ma lwè ku — Not easy, difficult, not simple

ရောက်ရှိ

yauk shi — To arrive at, reach, be present

မ

ma — Negation prefix, not, no

သွားနိုင်

thwar nine — Can go, able to travel there

စေ

say — Causative particle, to cause, let

ကောင်း

kaung — Good, well, nice, fine

ဂျာမန်

ja man — German, relating to Germany

များ

myar — Plural marker, many, several

မီးခိုး

mee kho — Smoke, gunpowder smoke

မှုန့်

hmone — Powder, dust, fine particles

တီထွင်

tee htwin — To invent, create, innovate

၎င်းတို့

da gin to — They, those (formal plural pronoun)

ချီးကျူး

chi ju — To praise, commend, admire

ထိုက်

tike — Worth, deserving, suitable for

သူတို့

thu to — They, them (third person plural)

အရာ

a ya — Thing, matter, item, object

တစ်ဖန်

ta hpan — Again, once more, on the other hand

ညှိ

hnyee — To tune, calibrate, adjust, negotiate

ပေးခဲ့

pay khè — Gave, provided, offered (past tense)

စာနှိပ်

sa hnit — Printing press, to print text

ခြင်းကို

chin go — Verbal noun object marker

ကျွန်ုပ်

kja noe — I, me (formal first person pronoun)

တို့

to — Plural marker, we, our group

မဟုတ်

ma hote — Is not, are not, negation of being

ဒီမိုကရေတ်

dee mo kway — Democrat, one who supports democracy

လုံလောက်

lone lauk — Enough, sufficient, adequate

ပင်

pin — Even, indeed, emphatic particle

ကောင်းမွန်

kaung moon — Good, excellent, virtuous, fine

အလွန်

a lwan — Very, extremely, excessively

ရှင်များ

shin myar — Lords, masters, monks (plural honorific)

အားလုံး

ar lone — All, everyone, everything, total

ဆက်လက်

hset let — To continue, carry on, proceed

ရှိနေ

shi nay — To exist, be present, remain

ဆဲ

hsè — Still, yet, ongoing (continuative)

သာမက

tha ma ga — Not only, but also, moreover

မြား

myar — Arrow, also plural emphatic suffix

လည်း

lè — Also, too, as well, even

တာဝန်

ta wan — Responsibility, duty, obligation

မည်သူ

mì thu — Whoever, anyone who

သိနိုင်

thi nine — Can know, able to understand

နည်း

nee — Way, method, also few or little

ရမည့်

ya mì — Must, will have to, obligated to

ပါ

pa — Polite particle, also to include

ဆိုင်

hsine — Shop, store, also to concern or relate

အထက်

a htet — Above, upper, superior, previous

ဇွန်လ

zun la — June, the sixth month of the year

ခုနှစ်

khu hnit — Year (counter word for calendar years)