Beyond Good and Evil — Page 1

Vocabulary

အမှန်တရားကို

a-hman-ta-ya-go — (accusative marker) the truth, regarding truth

လိုလားသော

lo-la-thaw — desiring, wanting, wishing for something

ဆန္ဒ

san-da — desire, wish, intention, will

ဆိုလိုသည်မှာ

so-lo-theh-hma — what is meant is, meaning that

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့ကို

kya-naw-doh-go — us, to us (object form of 'we')

အန္တရာယ်

an-ta-yay — danger, hazard, risk, peril

ရှိသော

shi-thaw — having, which has, that exists

လုပ်ငန်း

loat-ngan — work, business, enterprise, occupation

များစွာ

mya-zwa — many, a great number, much, plenty

သို့

thoh — to, toward, in the direction of

သွေးဆောင်

thwé-zaung — to lure, tempt, entice, attract deceptively

မည့်

myi — future tense particle, will, shall

ထို

htoh — that, those (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

ဒဿနပညာရှင်များ

dat-tha-na-pyin-nya-shin-mya — philosophers, those learned in philosophy

အားလုံး

a-lone — all, everyone, everything, entire

ယခု

ya-ku — now, at present, currently

အချိန်

a-chain — time, period, moment, hour

အထိ

a-hti — until, up to, as far as

လေးစား

lé-za — to respect, revere, hold in esteem

စွာ

zwa — adverbial suffix meaning 'with, fully, thoroughly'

ပြောဆို

pyaw-so — to speak, say, express verbally

ခဲ့ကြ

kheh-ja — past tense plural verb marker, did (together)

သည့်

theh — relative clause marker, that which, who

ထင်ရှား

htin-sha — prominent, famous, well-known, distinguished

သော

thaw — relative clause particle, that, who, which

သစ္စာရှိ

that-sa-shi — faithful, loyal, true, devoted

မှု

hmu — abstract noun suffix, act of, matter of

ဤ

i — this (formal/literary demonstrative pronoun)

သည်

theh — present tense copula or topic marker particle

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kya-naw-doh — we, us (formal first person plural)

ရှေ့မှောက်

shé-hmawt — in front of, before, in the presence of

တွင်

twing — in, at, within (locative particle)

မည်မျှ

myi-hmya — how much, how many, to what extent

မေးခွန်း

mé-khwun — question, inquiry, query

ခဲ့

kheh — past tense auxiliary verb marker

သနည်း

tha-neh — question particle, is it? does it?

ထူးဆန်း

htu-zan — strange, unusual, extraordinary, peculiar

ရှုပ်ထွေး

shoat-twé — complicated, complex, confused, entangled

သံသယ

than-tha-ya — doubt, suspicion, uncertainty, skepticism

ဖြစ်ဖွယ်

phyit-phwè — likely to happen, probable, possible

များ

mya — plural marker, many, more (suffix)

နည်း

neh — method, way, means; also 'few, little'

ဤသည်မှာ

i-theh-hma — this is, as for this (formal)

ရှည်လျား

shè-lya — long, lengthy (in physical or time sense)

ဇာတ်လမ်း

zat-lan — story, narrative, plot, tale

တစ်ခု

tit-khu — one (thing), a single item

ဖြစ်ပြီးသား

phyit-pyi-tha — already happened, already the case

ဖြစ်သည်

phyit-theh — is, am, are, to be (copula)

သို့သော်လည်း

thoh-thaw-leh — however, nevertheless, but, yet

ကြည့်ပါက

kji-ba-ga — if one looks at, upon examination

ရှေ့မှာ

shé-hma — in front, ahead, at the front

မှ

hma — from, since, only after (particle)

သလို

tha-lo — as if, like, similar to, as though

ဖြစ်နေ

phyit-ne — to be occurring, to be in a state of

နောက်ဆုံး

nawt-zone — final, last, ultimate, at the end

မယုံကြည်

ma-youn-kji — not believing, disbelieving, lack of faith

ဖြစ်လာ

phyit-la — to become, to come to be, to arise

၍

yway — therefore, and so, thus (connective particle)

သည်း

theh — intensifier particle; also 'endure, bear'

မခံနိုင်

ma-khan-naing — unable to bear, cannot tolerate or endure

တော့ဘဲ

taw-beh — particle indicating contrast or mild emphasis

မနှစ်မြို့

ma-hnit-myo — to dislike, be dissatisfied with, not pleased

ဖြင့်

hpying — with, by means of, through (instrumental particle)

လှည့်

lheh — to turn, rotate, spin; to deceive

ဖယ်

phè — to move aside, remove, set away

သွား

thwa — to go; directional verb particle away from speaker

ပါက

ba-ga — if, in case of (conditional particle)

အံ့ဩ

an-oh — to be amazed, astonished, full of wonder

ဖွယ်ရာ

phwè-ya — worthy of, deserving, something to be done

ရှိ

shi — to have, to exist, to be present

ပါ

ba — polite particle, please; also 'also, too'

သလော

tha-law — question particle implying wonder or doubt

မိမိ

mi-mi — oneself, one's own (reflexive pronoun)

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko-daing — oneself personally, by oneself, self

မေးရန်

mé-yan — in order to ask, for the purpose of asking

သင်ကြား

thin-kja — to teach, instruct, educate

ပေး

pé — to give; causative auxiliary verb

ဟူသော

hu-thaw — called, known as, so-called (defining particle)

အချက်

a-chet — point, fact, detail, key element

မှာ

hma — at, in, on; also a command particle

မည်သို့

myi-thoh — how, in what way, by what means

နေရာ

ne-ya — place, location, position, spot

မေးနေ

mé-ne — to be asking, in the process of questioning

သည်မှာ

theh-hma — as for this/that, the fact that

တကယ်တမ်း

ta-kè-tan — truly, really, genuinely, in reality

မည်သူ

myi-thu — who, which person (interrogative)

အတွင်း

a-twing — inside, within, during (a period)

မည်သည့်

myi-theh — whichever, whatever, any (interrogative)

အရာ

a-ya — thing, matter, object, affair

အမှန်တကယ်

a-hman-ta-kè — truly, really, genuinely, in truth

ဆိုသော်

so-thaw — if one says, in saying, speaking of

၏

é — possessive/genitive particle, of, belonging to

မူလအစ

mu-la-a-sit — original beginning, origin, source, starting point

နှင့်

hnin — and, with, together with (connective particle)

ပတ်သက်

pat-thet — to relate to, be connected with, concern

ကြာရှည်

kja-shè — for a long time, lengthy duration

ရပ်တန့်

yat-tan — to stop, halt, come to a standstill

နေ

ne — to stay, live; progressive aspect marker

ပို

po — more, increasingly, even more so

မူလဆန်

mu-la-zan — original, fundamental, primary in nature

လုံးဝ

lone-waw — completely, entirely, absolutely, utterly

ဆိုသလို

so-tha-lo — as if saying, as one might say

ရ

ya — to obtain, get; can, able to (ability particle)

တန်ဖိုး

tan-pho — value, worth, importance, price

စုံစမ်း

sone-zan — to investigate, inquire, probe, examine

မေးမြန်း

mé-myan — to ask, question, inquire formally

လိုလားသည်

lo-la-theh — to desire, want, wish for something

ဟု

hu — quotative particle, saying that, thus

ဆိုပါစို့

so-ba-zo — let us say, suppose that, assuming

ထိုအခါ

htoh-a-kha — at that time, then, in that case

အမှန်

a-hman — truth, fact, reality; truly, correctly

မဟုတ်

ma-hout — not, is not, are not (negation copula)

အဘယ်ကြောင့်

a-bè-jaung — why, for what reason, what cause

မရွေးချယ်

ma-ywé-chè — not choosing, without selecting, indiscriminate

မသေချာ

ma-thé-cha — uncertain, not sure, unsure, doubtful

မရေရာ

ma-yé-ya — unclear, vague, indefinite, ambiguous

ကော

kaw — question or topic particle, and what about

ဟူသော်

hu-thaw — if one says, being called, so-called

အသိမဲ့

a-thi-meh — ignorant, lacking knowledge, unknowing

ပင်

ping — indeed, even, precisely (emphatic particle)

အမှန်တရား

a-hman-ta-ya — truth, the truth, reality, verity

ဆိုင်ရာ

saing-ya — related to, concerning, relevant to

ပြဿနာ

pya-tha-na — problem, issue, difficulty, complication

ပေါ်ထွက်

paw-thwet — to emerge, appear, come out, surface

လာ

la — to come; directional particle toward speaker

သို့မဟုတ်

thoh-ma-hout — or, otherwise, alternatively

က

ga — subject marker particle, agent marker

သာ

tha — only, just, merely (limitative particle)

တင်ဆက်

tin-set — to present, introduce, put forward

ပေမည်

pe-myi — it will be, there will be (future particle)

အနက်

a-net — meaning, interpretation, definition, sense

၌

hnit — in, at, within (locative particle, formal)

ဖြစ်

phyit — to be, become, happen, occur

အမှတ်အသား

a-hmat-a-tha — mark, sign, symbol, indication, note

စုရုံး

su-yone — to gather, collect, assemble, consolidate

ထင်ရ

htin-ya — seems, appears to be, apparently

ယခင်

ya-khin — before, previously, former, past

တစ်ကြိမ်

tit-krim — once, one time, a single occasion

မျှ

hmya — as much as, only, equally (equative particle)

ဖူး

phu — ever (experiential particle, past experience)

ပထမဆုံး

pa-hta-ma-zone — first of all, the very first, foremost

၎င်းကို

di-go — it, that (formal pronoun, accusative)

ခွဲခြား

khwé-cha — to distinguish, differentiate, separate, divide

သိမြင်

thi-myin — to perceive, understand, comprehend, recognize

ကာ

ka — while doing, sequential connective particle

မြင်တွေ့

myin-twé — to see, encounter visually, come across

ပြီး

pyi — after, having done, completed, already done

ရဲရဲဝံ့ဝံ့

yeh-yeh-wan-wan — bravely, boldly, courageously, daringly

ထမြောက်

hta-mjawt — to rise up, arise, resurrect, emerge triumphantly

အဖြစ်

a-phyit — as, in the role of, in the form of

တင်မြှောက်

tin-hmjawt — to elevate, exalt, promote, raise up

ခဲ့သူ

kheh-thu — the person who did, one who has done

ထင်မြင်

htin-myin — to think, opine, have an opinion, believe

သည်ကို

theh-go — the fact that (nominalizer with accusative)

ယုံနိုင်

youn-naing — believable, can be trusted, credible