Beyond Good and Evil — Page 2

Vocabulary

အဘယ်ကြောင့်ဆိုသော်

a.bai.kjàuɴ hsò.θɔ̀ — because; for the reason that

၎င်းကို

dì.ɴ gò — it (object marker); referring to that thing

မြှင့်တင်ရာတွင်

mjɪ̰ɴ tɪɴ jà dwɪɴ — in promoting; in the context of elevating

အန္တရာယ်ရှိသည်၊

àɴ da.jè ʃì θɪ̀ — is dangerous; there is danger or risk

ထိုထက်ကြီးသော

tʰò tʰɛʔ tɕí θɔ̀ — greater than that; larger or more than that

အန္တရာယ်

àɴ da.jè — danger; hazard; risk; peril

မရှိနိုင်ချေ

ma.ʃì naɪɴ tɕʰè — cannot possibly exist; there is no chance

မည်သည့်

mɪ̀ θɪ̰ — whichever; whatever; any (interrogative/relative)

အရာ

a.jà — thing; matter; object; item

မဆို

ma.hsò — whatever; whichever; regardless of which

၎င်း

dì.ɴ — it; that; he/she (formal third person pronoun)

၏

ɪ̰ — possessive particle; of; belonging to

ဆန့်ကျင်ဖက်

sʰaɴ tɕɪɴ pʰɛʔ — opposite; contrary; opposing side or counterpart

မှ

hmà — from; since; than (ablative particle)

မည်သို့မျှ

mɪ̀ θò mjà — in no way; not at all; however

ဖြစ်ပေါ်လာ

pjɪʔ pɔ̀ là — to arise; to come into being; emerge

နိုင်

naɪɴ — can; able to; capable of doing something

မည်

mɪ̀ — will; future tense marker; shall

နည်း

nɛ̀ — method; way; how; means of doing something

ဥပမာ

ṵ pa.mà — example; for instance; illustration

မှားယွင်းမှု

hmá jwɪ̀ɴ hmù — error; mistake; incorrectness; being wrong

သစ္စာတရား

θaʔ sà ta.já — truth; truthfulness; principle of honesty

လော

lɔ̀ — question particle; really?; is that so?

သို့မဟုတ်

θò ma.hoʊʔ — or; otherwise; alternatively

လှည့်ဖျားလိုသော

lʰɛ̰ pʰjá lò θɔ̀ — desiring to deceive; wishing to mislead others

ဆန္ဒ

sʰaɴ da̰ — desire; wish; will; intention; aspiration

သစ္စာ

θaʔ sà — loyalty; faithfulness; truth; sincerity

ကို

gò — object marker particle; to; towards

ရှာဖွေလိုသော

ʃà pwè lò θɔ̀ — wishing to search; desiring to seek or find

ကိုယ်ကျိုးစီးပွား

kò tɕó sí pwá — self-interest; personal benefit; selfish gain

ရှာမှု

ʃà hmù — searching; seeking; the act of looking for

ကြင်နာသော

tɕɪɴ nà θɔ̀ — compassionate; caring; affectionate; loving

ကုသိုလ်ကောင်းမှု

koʊ θoʊ gaʊɴ hmù — merit; virtuous deed; good action or conduct

လောဘ

lɔ̀ ba̰ — greed; covetousness; desire; avarice

ပညာရှိ

pjɪ̀ ɲà ʃì — wise person; sage; one who has wisdom

သန့်ရှင်းသော

θaɴ ʃɪ̀ɴ θɔ̀ — pure; clean; holy; uncontaminated; sacred

နေရောင်

nè jɔ̀ɴ — sunlight; sunshine; rays of the sun

ကဲ့သို့

kɛ̰ θò — like; similar to; as; in the manner of

တောက်ပသော

taʊʔ pa̰ θɔ̀ — bright; shining; radiant; luminous

ရှုမြင်မှု

ʃù mjɪɴ hmù — perception; view; way of seeing; perspective

ထိုကဲ့သို့သော

tʰò kɛ̰ θò θɔ̀ — such as that; of that kind; like that

ဇစ်မြစ်

zɪʔ mjɪʔ — root; origin; source; fundamental cause

သည်

θɪ̀ — present tense marker; topic/subject particle

မဖြစ်နိုင်

ma.pjɪʔ naɪɴ — impossible; cannot happen; not possible

ပေ

pè — emphatic/assertive particle; indeed; certainly

အိပ်မက်

eɪʔ mɛʔ — dream; vision during sleep

မက်သူ

mɛʔ θù — one who dreams; the dreamer

မည်သူ

mɪ̀ θù — who; whoever; whichever person

မိုက်မဲသော

maɪʔ mɛ̀ θɔ̀ — foolish; stupid; ignorant; senseless

သူ

θù — he; she; person; someone; third person pronoun

ဖြစ်သည်

pjɪʔ θɪ̀ — is; to be; it is; exists as

မဟုတ်မမှန်

ma.hoʊʔ ma.hmàɴ — untrue and incorrect; false and wrong

ပင်

pɪɴ — emphatic particle; even; indeed; right here

ထက်ပင်

tʰɛʔ pɪɴ — even more than; even greater than

ဆိုး

hsó — bad; evil; wicked; worse; terrible

အမြင့်ဆုံး

a.mjɪ̰ hsòʊɴ — highest; supreme; the most elevated

တန်ဖိုးရှိသော

tàɴ pʰó ʃì θɔ̀ — valuable; precious; worthy; having great worth

အရာများ

a.jà mjá — things; matters; objects; items (plural)

မတူညီသော

ma.tù ɲì θɔ̀ — different; dissimilar; not the same; unlike

တစ်ခု

tɪʔ kʰù — one thing; a single item; one unit

၎င်းတို့

dì.ɴ tó — they; them; those (formal plural pronoun)

ကိုယ်ပိုင်

kò paɪɴ — own; personal; private; belonging to oneself

ရှိရမည်

ʃì jà mɪ̀ — must have; must exist; must be present

ဤ

ì — this (formal); referring to something nearby

ခဏတာ

kʰa̰ na̰ tà — a moment; briefly; for a short while

ဆွဲဆောင်မှု

swɛ̀ sʰɔ̀ɴ hmù — attraction; allure; appeal; magnetic draw

ရှိသော

ʃì θɔ̀ — which has; existing; that is present

အထင်မှားဖွယ်ရာ

a.tʰɪɴ hmá pwè jà — misleading; likely to cause misconception or confusion

ဖြတ်သလပ်သော

pjáʔ θa̰ laʔ θɔ̀ — fleeting; passing quickly; transient; swift

ကမ္ဘာ

kàɴ bà — world; earth; universe; globe

တွင်

dwɪɴ — in; at; within; locative particle

မှားယွင်းခြင်း

hmá jwɪ̀ɴ tɕʰɪ̀ɴ — being wrong; error; mistake; act of being incorrect

နှင့်

hnɪɴ — and; with; together with; connective particle

လောဘတပ်မက်ခြင်း

lɔ̀ ba̰ taʔ mɛʔ tɕʰɪ̀ɴ — greed; craving; state of coveting or lusting

ဆူညံမှု

sʰù ɲàɴ hmù — noise; clamor; commotion; uproar; disturbance

ရှိနိုင်

ʃì naɪɴ — can exist; may be; possibly present

မဟုတ်

ma.hoʊʔ — not; is not; negative copula

သို့သော်

θò θɔ̀ — however; but; nevertheless; yet

ဖြစ်တည်မှု

pjɪʔ tɪ̀ hmù — existence; being; state of existing

ရင်ခွင်

jɪɴ kʰwɪɴ — bosom; embrace; chest area; inner heart

မပြောင်းလဲနိုင်သော

ma.pjɔ̀ɴ lɛ̀ naɪɴ θɔ̀ — unchangeable; immutable; that cannot be altered

ဖုံးကွယ်ထားသော

pʰóʊɴ kwɛ̀ tʰá θɔ̀ — hidden; concealed; covered up; kept secret

ဘုရား

pʰa̰ já — God; Buddha; deity; divine being

ကိုယ်တိုင်

kò taɪɴ — oneself; personally; by oneself; himself/herself

ထိုနေရာ

tʰò nè jà — that place; there; that location

တွင်သာ

dwɪɴ θà — only in; exclusively within; solely at

အခြားနေရာ

a.tɕʰá nè jà — another place; elsewhere; a different location

အကြောင်းအရင်း

a.tɕɔ̀ɴ a.jɪ̀ɴ — reason; cause; grounds; rationale behind something

ဆင်ခြင်နည်း

sʰɪɴ tɕɪɴ nɛ̀ — method of reasoning; way of discerning wisely

အချိန်ကာလ

a.tɕʰeɪɴ kà la̰ — time period; duration; era; span of time

အားလုံး

á lóʊɴ — all; everyone; everything; the whole

သိမြင်နိုင်သည့်

θì mjɪɴ naɪɴ θɪ̰ — that can be known; perceptible; knowable

ပုံမှန်

pòʊɴ hmàɴ — normal; regular; ordinary; usual

အကြိုသတိပြုမှု

a.tɕó θa̰ dḭ pjù hmù — precaution; prior mindfulness; preemptive awareness

ဖော်ထုတ်

pʰɔ̀ tʰoʊʔ — to reveal; to bring out; to expose; identify

တန်ဖိုးဖြတ်နည်း

tàɴ pʰó pjáʔ nɛ̀ — method of evaluating; way of assessing value

ယုတ္တိဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ

joʊʔ tḭ bè daʔ sʰaɪɴ jà — relating to logic; pertaining to logical reasoning

ဆောင်ရွက်မှု

sʰɔ̀ɴ jwɛʔ hmù — action; conduct; carrying out; performance of task

နောက်ကွယ်

naʊʔ kwɛ̀ — behind; in the back; at the rear; hidden behind

ရှိသည်

ʃì θɪ̀ — there is; exists; is present; has

ယုံကြည်မှု

jòʊɴ tɕɪ̀ hmù — belief; faith; trust; confidence in something

ဖြင့်

pjɪ̰ — with; by means of; through; instrumental particle

အသိပညာ

a.θḭ pjɪ̀ ɲà — knowledge; learning; wisdom; intellectual understanding

အတွက်

a.twɛʔ — for; for the sake of; because of; regarding

နောဆုံး

naʊ hsóʊɴ — final; last; ultimate; at the end

ဟု

hù — quotative particle; saying that; as; thus

နာမည်ပေးသော

nà mɛ̀ pè θɔ̀ — that which names; one who gives a name

ကြိုးစား

tɕó sá — to try; to make effort; to strive; attempt

ကြသည်

tɕà θɪ̀ — plural verb marker; they do; indicating group action

အခြေခံ

a.tɕʰè kʰàɴ — foundation; basis; fundamental; basic principle

တန်ဖိုးများ

tàɴ pʰó mjá — values; principles; standards; plural of value

ဆန့်ကျင်ဖက်များ

sʰaɴ tɕɪɴ pʰɛʔ mjá — opposites; contraries; opposing sides (plural)

သတိ

θa̰ dḭ — mindfulness; awareness; attention; caution

ဤနေရာ

ì nè jà — this place; here; this location

သံသယ

θàɴ θa̰ ja̰ — doubt; suspicion; uncertainty; skepticism

ဖြစ်ရန်

pjɪʔ jaɴ — in order to be; so as to become; to occur

မပေါ်လာ

ma.pɔ̀ là — did not appear; has not come; not emerged

ခဲ့

kʰɛ̰ — past tense marker; did; went; have done

အလိုအပ်ဆုံး

a.lò a.naʔ hsóʊɴ — most necessary; most needed; most essential

နေရာ

nè jà — place; location; position; spot

ဖြစ်သော်လည်း

pjɪʔ θɔ̀ lɛ̀ — even though it is; although; even if

သစ္စာဆို

θaʔ sà hsò — to take an oath; to vow; to swear truthfully

ကတိပြု

ka̰ dḭ pjù — to make a promise; to pledge; to commit

ခဲ့သော်လည်း

kʰɛ̰ θɔ̀ lɛ̀ — even though it was; although it had been