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Beyond Good and Evil — Page 1

English → Chinese CHAPTER I. PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS Level 9/10

The Will to Truth, which is to tempt us to many a hazardous enterprise, the famous Truthfulness of which all philosophers have hitherto spoken with respect, what questions has this Will to Truth not laid before us!

求真意志,它诱使我们踏上许多危险的征途,迄今为止所有哲学家都对这著名的真实性肃然起敬——这求真意志究竟向我们提出了多少问题!

What strange, perplexing, questionable questions!

多么奇异、令人困惑、值得追问的问题啊!

It is already a long story; yet it seems as if it were hardly commenced.

这已是一段漫长的历程,然而看起来却似乎刚刚开始。

Is it any wonder if we at last grow distrustful, lose patience, and turn impatiently away?

如果我们最终变得疑虑重重、失去耐心、烦躁地转身离去,这难道有什么奇怪的吗?

That this Sphinx teaches us at last to ask questions ourselves?

这斯芬克斯最终教会我们自己发问?

WHO is it really that puts questions to us here?

究竟是谁在这里向我们发问?

WHAT really is this "Will to Truth" in us?

我们内心这所谓的"求真意志"究竟是什么?

In fact we made a long halt at the question as to the origin of this Will--until at last we came to an absolute standstill before a yet more fundamental question.

事实上,我们在这一意志的起源问题上已驻足良久——直到最终在一个更为根本的问题面前彻底停滞。

We inquired about the VALUE of this Will.

我们探究的是这一意志的价值。

Granted that we want the truth: WHY NOT RATHER untruth?

假设我们追求真理:为何不去追求非真理呢?

And uncertainty? Even ignorance?

以及不确定性?甚至无知?

The problem of the value of truth presented itself before us--or was it we who presented ourselves before the problem?

真理之价值的问题呈现在我们面前——抑或是我们将自身呈现于这问题之前?

Which of us is the Oedipus here? Which the Sphinx?

我们之中谁是俄狄浦斯?谁又是斯芬克斯?

It would seem to be a rendezvous of questions and notes of interrogation.

这看起来像是一场问题与问号的聚会。

And could it be believed that it at last seems to us as if the problem had never been propounded before, as if we were the first to discern it, get a sight of it, and RISK RAISING it?

而令人难以置信的是,这问题在我们看来似乎从未被提出过,仿佛我们是第一个察觉它、看见它、并冒险将其提出的人?

Vocabulary

求真
qiú zhēn — Pursuit of truth; seeking what is genuine
意志
yì zhì — Will; determination; mental resolve
tā — It; third-person pronoun for non-human things
诱使
yòu shǐ — To lure; to tempt someone into doing something
我们
wǒ men — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
踏上
tà shàng — To set foot on; to embark upon a journey
许多
xǔ duō — Many; a large number or quantity of
危险
wēi xiǎn — Danger; dangerous; perilous situation or condition
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
征途
zhēng tú — Long arduous journey; expedition route ahead
迄今为止
qì jīn wéi zhǐ — Up to now; until the present time
所有
suǒ yǒu — All; every; the entirety of something
哲学家
zhé xué jiā — Philosopher; one who studies philosophy professionally
dōu — All; both; without exception
duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
著名
zhù míng — Famous; well-known; renowned in a field
真实性
zhēn shí xìng — Authenticity; truthfulness; the quality of being real
肃然起敬
sù rán qǐ jìng — To feel deep reverence and awe spontaneously
究竟
jiū jìng — Exactly; after all; used for emphasis in questions
xiàng — Toward; facing; in the direction of
提出
tí chū — To raise; to put forward a question or proposal
le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state
多少
duō shao — How many; how much; some amount
问题
wèn tí — Question; problem; issue to be addressed
多么
duō me — How; what a; used to express degree or exclamation
奇异
qí yì — Strange; bizarre; wonderfully unusual or peculiar
令人困惑
lìng rén kùn huò — Perplexing; causing confusion in people's minds
值得
zhí de — Worth; deserving; meriting effort or attention
追问
zhuī wèn — To press for answers; to question persistently
a — Exclamatory particle expressing surprise or emphasis
已是
yǐ shì — Already is; has already become something
一段
yī duàn — A period; a section; a stretch of time or path
漫长
màn cháng — Long and drawn-out; seemingly endless in duration
历程
lì chéng — Course; journey; process undergone over time
然而
rán ér — However; yet; but; transitional contrast conjunction
看起来
kàn qǐ lái — It seems; it looks like; apparently
què — Yet; but; however; expressing unexpected contrast
似乎
sì hū — It seems; as if; apparently; seemingly
刚刚
gāng gāng — Just now; just barely; only a moment ago
开始
kāi shǐ — To begin; to start; the beginning of something
如果
rú guǒ — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction
最终
zuì zhōng — Finally; ultimately; in the end
变得
biàn de — To become; to turn into a certain state
疑虑重重
yí lǜ chóng chóng — Full of doubts; beset by many misgivings
失去
shī qù — To lose; to be deprived of something possessed
耐心
nài xīn — Patience; ability to wait calmly without frustration
烦躁
fán zào — Irritable; restless; feeling annoyed and agitated
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to following verb
转身
zhuǎn shēn — To turn around; to turn one's body away
离去
lí qù — To leave; to depart; to go away from
难道
nán dào — Could it be; is it possible; rhetorical question marker
yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist
什么
shén me — What; anything; used in questions or negatives
奇怪
qí guài — Strange; odd; surprising; peculiar in nature
ma — Question particle forming yes-or-no questions
教会
jiāo huì — To teach someone until they have learned it
自己
zì jǐ — Oneself; self; one's own
发问
fā wèn — To ask a question; to pose an inquiry
shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative copula
shéi — Who; which person; interrogative pronoun
zài — At; in; on; to be present at a location
这里
zhè lǐ — Here; this place; this location
内心
nèi xīn — Inner heart; innermost feelings or thoughts
所谓
suǒ wèi — So-called; what is known as; allegedly
事实上
shì shí shàng — In fact; actually; as a matter of fact
这一
zhè yī — This particular; this one specific thing
起源
qǐ yuán — Origin; source; the beginning of something's existence
shàng — On; above; upper; on the matter of
yǐ — Already; indicates action completed before reference time
驻足
zhù zú — To pause; to stop and linger somewhere
良久
liáng jiǔ — For a long while; a considerable length of time
直到
zhí dào — Until; up to a certain point in time
一个
yī gè — One; a single; general measure word for objects
更为
gèng wéi — Even more; still more; to a greater degree
根本
gēn běn — Fundamental; basic; at the very root of something
面前
miàn qián — In front of; before; in the presence of
彻底
chè dǐ — Thoroughly; completely; radically; to the very end
停滞
tíng zhì — To stagnate; to come to a standstill; halt progress
探究
tàn jiū — To investigate; to probe deeply into a subject
价值
jià zhí — Value; worth; importance of something
假设
jiǎ shè — Hypothesis; assumption; to suppose or presuppose
追求
zhuī qiú — To pursue; to seek after something earnestly
真理
zhēn lǐ — Truth; universal truth; fundamental correct principle
为何
wèi hé — Why; for what reason; literary form of 为什么
不去
bù qù — Not go; to refrain from doing something
fēi — Not; non-; contrary to; must (in certain contexts)
ne — Sentence-final particle for questions or softening tone
以及
yǐ jí — As well as; and; along with; in addition to
不确定性
bù què dìng xìng — Uncertainty; the quality of being unsure or indefinite
甚至
shèn zhì — Even; even to the point of; going so far as
无知
wú zhī — Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness
zhī — Classical possessive or structural particle; of
呈现
chéng xiàn — To present; to appear; to manifest or display
抑或
yì huò — Or; either...or; literary disjunctive conjunction
jiāng — Will; about to; future tense marker; literary usage
自身
zì shēn — Oneself; itself; one's own self or entity
yú — In; at; from; classical preposition of location or time
之前
zhī qián — Before; prior to; earlier than a reference point
之中
zhī zhōng — Within; in the middle of; amid something
yòu — Again; also; furthermore; once more
像是
xiàng shì — Looks like; seems to be; resembles something
一场
yī cháng — One instance of an event; a round or bout
yǔ — And; with; together with; literary conjunction
问号
wèn hào — Question mark; symbol of questioning or uncertainty
聚会
jù huì — Gathering; party; coming together as a group
ér — And; but; yet; literary conjunction linking clauses
令人
lìng rén — To make people feel; causing others to feel something
难以置信
nán yǐ zhì xìn — Hard to believe; incredible; almost unbelievable
看来
kàn lái — It seems; it appears; judging by appearances
从未
cóng wèi — Never; not once; at no point in the past
bèi — Passive voice marker; indicates action done to subject
guò — Experiential aspect particle; indicates past experience
仿佛
fǎng fú — As if; as though; seemingly; it appears that
第一个
dì yī gè — The first one; the initial person or thing
察觉
chá jué — To perceive; to notice; to become aware of something
看见
kàn jiàn — To see; to catch sight of something
bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously; literary conjunction
冒险
mào xiǎn — To take a risk; to venture; to brave danger
将其
jiāng qí — To take it; regarding it; literary object marker
rén — Person; human being; people in general
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