Beyond Good and Evil — Page 1
The Will to Truth, which is to tempt us to many a hazardous enterprise, the famous Truthfulness of which all philosophers have hitherto spoken with respect, what questions has this Will to Truth not laid before us!
求真意志,它诱使我们踏上许多危险的征途,迄今为止所有哲学家都对这著名的真实性肃然起敬——这求真意志究竟向我们提出了多少问题!
What strange, perplexing, questionable questions!
多么奇异、令人困惑、值得追问的问题啊!
It is already a long story; yet it seems as if it were hardly commenced.
这已是一段漫长的历程,然而看起来却似乎刚刚开始。
Is it any wonder if we at last grow distrustful, lose patience, and turn impatiently away?
如果我们最终变得疑虑重重、失去耐心、烦躁地转身离去,这难道有什么奇怪的吗?
That this Sphinx teaches us at last to ask questions ourselves?
这斯芬克斯最终教会我们自己发问?
WHO is it really that puts questions to us here?
究竟是谁在这里向我们发问?
WHAT really is this "Will to Truth" in us?
我们内心这所谓的"求真意志"究竟是什么?
In fact we made a long halt at the question as to the origin of this Will--until at last we came to an absolute standstill before a yet more fundamental question.
事实上,我们在这一意志的起源问题上已驻足良久——直到最终在一个更为根本的问题面前彻底停滞。
We inquired about the VALUE of this Will.
我们探究的是这一意志的价值。
Granted that we want the truth: WHY NOT RATHER untruth?
假设我们追求真理:为何不去追求非真理呢?
And uncertainty? Even ignorance?
以及不确定性?甚至无知?
The problem of the value of truth presented itself before us--or was it we who presented ourselves before the problem?
真理之价值的问题呈现在我们面前——抑或是我们将自身呈现于这问题之前?
Which of us is the Oedipus here? Which the Sphinx?
我们之中谁是俄狄浦斯?谁又是斯芬克斯?
It would seem to be a rendezvous of questions and notes of interrogation.
这看起来像是一场问题与问号的聚会。
And could it be believed that it at last seems to us as if the problem had never been propounded before, as if we were the first to discern it, get a sight of it, and RISK RAISING it?
而令人难以置信的是,这问题在我们看来似乎从未被提出过,仿佛我们是第一个察觉它、看见它、并冒险将其提出的人?
Vocabulary
- 求真
- qiú zhēn — Pursuit of truth; seeking what is genuine
- 意志
- yì zhì — Will; determination; mental resolve
- 它
- tā — It; third-person pronoun for non-human things
- 诱使
- yòu shǐ — To lure; to tempt someone into doing something
- 我们
- wǒ men — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 踏上
- tà shàng — To set foot on; to embark upon a journey
- 许多
- xǔ duō — Many; a large number or quantity of
- 危险
- wēi xiǎn — Danger; dangerous; perilous situation or condition
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 征途
- zhēng tú — Long arduous journey; expedition route ahead
- 迄今为止
- qì jīn wéi zhǐ — Up to now; until the present time
- 所有
- suǒ yǒu — All; every; the entirety of something
- 哲学家
- zhé xué jiā — Philosopher; one who studies philosophy professionally
- 都
- dōu — All; both; without exception
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
- 著名
- zhù míng — Famous; well-known; renowned in a field
- 真实性
- zhēn shí xìng — Authenticity; truthfulness; the quality of being real
- 肃然起敬
- sù rán qǐ jìng — To feel deep reverence and awe spontaneously
- 究竟
- jiū jìng — Exactly; after all; used for emphasis in questions
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; facing; in the direction of
- 提出
- tí chū — To raise; to put forward a question or proposal
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state
- 多少
- duō shao — How many; how much; some amount
- 问题
- wèn tí — Question; problem; issue to be addressed
- 多么
- duō me — How; what a; used to express degree or exclamation
- 奇异
- qí yì — Strange; bizarre; wonderfully unusual or peculiar
- 令人困惑
- lìng rén kùn huò — Perplexing; causing confusion in people's minds
- 值得
- zhí de — Worth; deserving; meriting effort or attention
- 追问
- zhuī wèn — To press for answers; to question persistently
- 啊
- a — Exclamatory particle expressing surprise or emphasis
- 已是
- yǐ shì — Already is; has already become something
- 一段
- yī duàn — A period; a section; a stretch of time or path
- 漫长
- màn cháng — Long and drawn-out; seemingly endless in duration
- 历程
- lì chéng — Course; journey; process undergone over time
- 然而
- rán ér — However; yet; but; transitional contrast conjunction
- 看起来
- kàn qǐ lái — It seems; it looks like; apparently
- 却
- què — Yet; but; however; expressing unexpected contrast
- 似乎
- sì hū — It seems; as if; apparently; seemingly
- 刚刚
- gāng gāng — Just now; just barely; only a moment ago
- 开始
- kāi shǐ — To begin; to start; the beginning of something
- 如果
- rú guǒ — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction
- 最终
- zuì zhōng — Finally; ultimately; in the end
- 变得
- biàn de — To become; to turn into a certain state
- 疑虑重重
- yí lǜ chóng chóng — Full of doubts; beset by many misgivings
- 失去
- shī qù — To lose; to be deprived of something possessed
- 耐心
- nài xīn — Patience; ability to wait calmly without frustration
- 烦躁
- fán zào — Irritable; restless; feeling annoyed and agitated
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to following verb
- 转身
- zhuǎn shēn — To turn around; to turn one's body away
- 离去
- lí qù — To leave; to depart; to go away from
- 难道
- nán dào — Could it be; is it possible; rhetorical question marker
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist
- 什么
- shén me — What; anything; used in questions or negatives
- 奇怪
- qí guài — Strange; odd; surprising; peculiar in nature
- 吗
- ma — Question particle forming yes-or-no questions
- 教会
- jiāo huì — To teach someone until they have learned it
- 自己
- zì jǐ — Oneself; self; one's own
- 发问
- fā wèn — To ask a question; to pose an inquiry
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative copula
- 谁
- shéi — Who; which person; interrogative pronoun
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; to be present at a location
- 这里
- zhè lǐ — Here; this place; this location
- 内心
- nèi xīn — Inner heart; innermost feelings or thoughts
- 所谓
- suǒ wèi — So-called; what is known as; allegedly
- 事实上
- shì shí shàng — In fact; actually; as a matter of fact
- 这一
- zhè yī — This particular; this one specific thing
- 起源
- qǐ yuán — Origin; source; the beginning of something's existence
- 上
- shàng — On; above; upper; on the matter of
- 已
- yǐ — Already; indicates action completed before reference time
- 驻足
- zhù zú — To pause; to stop and linger somewhere
- 良久
- liáng jiǔ — For a long while; a considerable length of time
- 直到
- zhí dào — Until; up to a certain point in time
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single; general measure word for objects
- 更为
- gèng wéi — Even more; still more; to a greater degree
- 根本
- gēn běn — Fundamental; basic; at the very root of something
- 面前
- miàn qián — In front of; before; in the presence of
- 彻底
- chè dǐ — Thoroughly; completely; radically; to the very end
- 停滞
- tíng zhì — To stagnate; to come to a standstill; halt progress
- 探究
- tàn jiū — To investigate; to probe deeply into a subject
- 价值
- jià zhí — Value; worth; importance of something
- 假设
- jiǎ shè — Hypothesis; assumption; to suppose or presuppose
- 追求
- zhuī qiú — To pursue; to seek after something earnestly
- 真理
- zhēn lǐ — Truth; universal truth; fundamental correct principle
- 为何
- wèi hé — Why; for what reason; literary form of 为什么
- 不去
- bù qù — Not go; to refrain from doing something
- 非
- fēi — Not; non-; contrary to; must (in certain contexts)
- 呢
- ne — Sentence-final particle for questions or softening tone
- 以及
- yǐ jí — As well as; and; along with; in addition to
- 不确定性
- bù què dìng xìng — Uncertainty; the quality of being unsure or indefinite
- 甚至
- shèn zhì — Even; even to the point of; going so far as
- 无知
- wú zhī — Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness
- 之
- zhī — Classical possessive or structural particle; of
- 呈现
- chéng xiàn — To present; to appear; to manifest or display
- 抑或
- yì huò — Or; either...or; literary disjunctive conjunction
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; future tense marker; literary usage
- 自身
- zì shēn — Oneself; itself; one's own self or entity
- 于
- yú — In; at; from; classical preposition of location or time
- 之前
- zhī qián — Before; prior to; earlier than a reference point
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within; in the middle of; amid something
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; furthermore; once more
- 像是
- xiàng shì — Looks like; seems to be; resembles something
- 一场
- yī cháng — One instance of an event; a round or bout
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with; literary conjunction
- 问号
- wèn hào — Question mark; symbol of questioning or uncertainty
- 聚会
- jù huì — Gathering; party; coming together as a group
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; literary conjunction linking clauses
- 令人
- lìng rén — To make people feel; causing others to feel something
- 难以置信
- nán yǐ zhì xìn — Hard to believe; incredible; almost unbelievable
- 看来
- kàn lái — It seems; it appears; judging by appearances
- 从未
- cóng wèi — Never; not once; at no point in the past
- 被
- bèi — Passive voice marker; indicates action done to subject
- 过
- guò — Experiential aspect particle; indicates past experience
- 仿佛
- fǎng fú — As if; as though; seemingly; it appears that
- 第一个
- dì yī gè — The first one; the initial person or thing
- 察觉
- chá jué — To perceive; to notice; to become aware of something
- 看见
- kàn jiàn — To see; to catch sight of something
- 并
- bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously; literary conjunction
- 冒险
- mào xiǎn — To take a risk; to venture; to brave danger
- 将其
- jiāng qí — To take it; regarding it; literary object marker
- 人
- rén — Person; human being; people in general
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