Black Beauty — Page 14

Vocabulary

นับ

nap — To count or consider something numerically

ตั้งแต่

tang tae — Since or from a particular point in time

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used by females informally

ได้

dai — To get, obtain, or be able to do something

เห็น

hen — To see or perceive something visually

ม้า

maa — A horse; large domesticated riding animal

หลาย

laai — Many; a large number of things or people

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

ที่

thii — Place, location; relative pronoun marker

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up or become alert and aroused

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled or suddenly frightened by something

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

กระสับกระส่าย

kra sap kra saai — Restless, anxious, or agitated in behavior

อย่าง

yaang — Type, kind, or manner of doing something

มาก

maak — Much, many, or a great degree of something

เมื่อ

muea — When; referring to a past time or event

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting an alternative option

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear a sound or spoken words

เสียง

siang — Sound, noise, or voice produced by something

เครื่องจักร

khrueang jak — Machine; mechanical device that performs work

ไอน้ำ

ai naam — Steam; water vapor produced by heat

แต่

tae — But; conjunction showing contrast or exception

ด้วย

duai — Also, with, or by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

เอาใจใส่

ao jai sai — To pay attention or take careful care of something

ของ

khaawng — Of; possessive particle indicating ownership or belonging

นาย

naai — Master, boss, or mister; title for men

ดี

dii — Good, well, or of positive quality

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; indicating result or consequence

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

กลัว

klua — To fear or be afraid of something

สถานี

sa thaa nii — Station; a designated stop or official building

รถไฟ

rot fai — Train; railway vehicle for transporting passengers

เลย

loei — At all; intensifier or marker of degree

เช่นเดียวกับ

chen diao kap — Just like or the same as something else

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or thing

คอก

khaawk — Stable or pen enclosing animals like horses

เอง

eng — Oneself; emphasizing personal action without help

บัดนี้

bat nii — Now, at this present moment in time

หาก

haak — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative or indefinite pronoun for persons

ต้องการ

tong kaan — To want or need something specifically

ฝึก

fuek — To train or practice a skill repeatedly

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; a male in youth or prime

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker making someone do something

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something distant

แหละ

lae — Emphatic particle confirming or stressing a statement

คือ

khue — Is; linking verb identifying or defining something

วิธี

wi thii — Method, way, or procedure for doing something

ถูกต้อง

thuuk tong — Correct, right, or accurate in fact

มัก

mak — Often, usually; indicating a habitual tendency

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention indicator

ขับ

khap — To drive a vehicle or lead something forward

รถ

rot — Vehicle; car or any wheeled transport

โดย

dooi — By means of; indicating method or agent

เทียม

thiam — To harness an animal to a vehicle or plow

คู่

khuu — Pair or couple; two matched things together

กับ

kap — With; together or in association with something

แม่

mae — Mother; a female parent of a child

เพราะ

phro — Because; conjunction giving a reason or cause

มี

mii — To have or there is something present

สงบนิ่ง

sa ngop ning — Calm and still; completely quiet without movement

สามารถ

saa maat — To be able to or capable of doing something

สอน

sawn — To teach or instruct someone a skill

กว่า

kwaa — More than or comparative degree between two things

คุ้นเคย

khun khoei — Familiar or accustomed to something through experience

บอก

baawk — To tell or inform someone about something

ว่า

waa — That; conjunction introducing a quote or clause

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasing degree or intensity

ประพฤติ

pra phruet — To behave or conduct oneself in a manner

เท่าไร

thao rai — How much or how many; quantity question word

ก็

ko — Also, then; connective particle linking clauses

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive or obtain something given by others

การ

kaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into abstract action nouns

ปฏิบัติ

pa ti bat — To practice, treat, or carry out an action

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up; directional particle indicating increase

เท่า

thao — Equal to or as much as something else

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ที่สุด

thii sut — Most; superlative marker indicating highest degree

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; expressing purpose or goal

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen to someone

พอใจ

pho jai — Satisfied or content with a result or situation

อยู่เสมอ

yuu sa moe — Always or consistently in a habitual manner

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; a general object or matter

ฉลาด

cha laat — Smart, clever, or intelligent in thinking

กล่าว

klaao — To say or speak formally in a statement

ผู้ชาย

phuu chaai — Man; an adult male human being

ประเภท

pra pheet — Type, category, or kind of something classified

ใจดี

jai dii — Kind-hearted, generous, or good-natured in character

เช่น

chen — Such as or for example when listing things

เรา

rao — We or I; first-person pronoun singular or plural

ทุก

thuk — Every or all; indicating each without exception

อาจ

aat — Might or may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ภาคภูมิใจ

phaak phuum jai — To be proud of an achievement or quality

รับใช้

rap chai — To serve or attend to someone's needs obediently

เลว

leo — Bad, wicked, or of poor moral character

โหดร้าย

hoot raai — Cruel, brutal, or mercilessly harsh in treatment

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; relative pronoun referring to preceding noun

ควร

khuan — Should or ought to; expressing moral obligation

สุนัข

su nat — Dog; a common domesticated canine animal

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring back to subject

นอกจากนี้

naawk jaak nii — In addition to this; furthermore or moreover

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or also; continuative or additive particle

โง่เขลา

ngoo khlao — Foolish and ignorant; lacking intelligence or wisdom

อีก

iik — More, again, or another additional instance

มากมาย

maak maai — Plenty, abundant, or a great deal of something

หยิ่งยโส

ying ya so — Arrogant, haughty, or excessively proud of oneself

อวิชา

a wi chaa — Ignorance; lack of knowledge or understanding

เลินเล่อ

loen loe — Careless, negligent, or inattentive to important details

เคย

khoei — Used to; indicating a past habitual experience

ใส่ใจ

sai jai — To pay attention or care about something mindfully

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or reflect upon something

พวกนี้

phuak nii — These people or things; referring to this group

ทำลาย

tham laai — To destroy, damage, or ruin something completely

ทั้งนั้น

thang nan — All of them; entirely without any exception

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, or just a small amount

ขาด

khat — To lack or be missing something necessary

สติปัญญา

sa ti pan yaa — Intelligence and wisdom; mental ability and discernment

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They or them; third-person plural pronoun

ตั้งใจ

tang jai — To intend or be determined and focused

อยู่ดี

yuu dii — Doing fine or in a good stable condition

หวัง

wang — To hope or wish for something desired

เจ้า

jao — You; pronoun used informally or addressing animals

อยู่

yuu — To be located at or to stay somewhere

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of arm

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, or direction toward a destination

รู้

ruu — To know or be aware of something

ซื้อ

sue — To buy or purchase something for money

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ขับขี่

khap khii — To ride or drive a vehicle or animal

ล้วน

luan — All entirely; every single one without exception

โชคชะตา

chook cha taa — Fate or destiny; one's predetermined life course

สำหรับ

sam rap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

พวกเรา

phuak rao — We, us; first-person plural inclusive pronoun

ยังคง

yang khong — Still continues to be or remain as before

จง

jong — Imperative particle commanding or urging an action

รักษา

rak saa — To maintain, preserve, or take care of something

ชื่อเสียง

chue siang — Reputation or fame known among many people

ไว้

wai — To keep or retain something for future use