Black Beauty — Page 31

Vocabulary

เช้า

chao — Morning; early part of the day

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period

รุ่งขึ้น

rung khuen — The next day; following morning

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker

หา

ha — To look for; search or seek something

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun, informal female

แต่

tae — But; however; a contrastive conjunction

และ

lae — And; connecting words or clauses together

วิ่ง

wing — To run; move quickly on foot

ให้

hai — To give; or causative particle in sentences

วน

won — To circle; go around repeatedly

ซ้ำ

sam — To repeat; do something again redundantly

อีก

ik — Again; more; additionally

เป็น

pen — To be; exist as; linking verb

เวลา

wela — Time; a period or point in time

นาน

nan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

แทบ

thaep — Almost; barely; nearly but not quite

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle

ได้

dai — Can; able to; or past tense marker

พัก

phak — To rest; take a break from activity

เลย

loei — At all; not at all; emphatic particle

สัก

sak — About; approximately; even just a little

ชั่วโมง

chua mong — Hour; a unit of 60 minutes

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

กลับ

klap — To return; go back to a place

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; instance of an event

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; along with together

กับ

kap — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

อาน

an — Saddle; seat placed on a horse's back

ม้า

ma — Horse; large domesticated riding animal

บังเหียน

bang hian — Bridle; headgear used to control horses

ประเภท

praphet — Type; category; kind or sort of thing

ใหม่

mai — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

อาจ

at — Maybe; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty

บอก

bok — To tell; say; inform someone of something

ว่า

wa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เกิด

koet — To occur; happen; be born or arise

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; rise; directional particle upward

อย่างไร

yang rai — How; in what way; asking manner or method

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; recently; have just done something

ขี่

khi — To ride; sit on and control an animal

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

สนาม

sanam — Field; ground; arena or open outdoor space

ฝึก

fuek — To train; practice; drill a skill repeatedly

บาง

bang — Some; certain; a few of something

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; something abstract or concrete

ที่

thi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ทำ

tham — To do; make; perform an action

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; make something happen to something

หัว

hua — Head; top part of body or object

ร้อน

ron — Hot; high in temperature; feeling heated

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle showing result or continuation

กระตุก

kratuk — To jerk; tug sharply; pull with a snap

ใส่

sai — To put in; wear; insert into something

อย่าง

yang — Like; in the manner of; type or kind

แรง

raeng — Strong; hard; forceful; with great strength

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; that one thing

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

เจ็บปวด

chep puat — To hurt; feel pain; experience physical suffering

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree

ลุก

luk — To rise up; stand up from a position

ยืน

yuen — To stand; be in an upright position

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

ขา

kha — Leg; limb used for standing and walking

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; the rear side of something

กะทันหัน

kathan han — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning or expectation

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

โกรธ

krot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure or rage

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; start; commence an action or process

โบย

boi — To flog; strike repeatedly as punishment

ตี

ti — To hit; beat; strike something or someone

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; sense; experience an emotion or sensation

จิตวิญญาณ

chit winyan — Spirit; soul; inner essence of a being

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; entire; everything in total

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ต่อต้าน

to tan — To resist; oppose; fight against something

เตะ

te — To kick; strike with the foot forcefully

พุ่ง

phung — To lunge; dart forward; thrust rapidly

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals

เคย

khoei — Used to; have ever done something before

ก่อน

kon — Before; previously; earlier in time

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

ต่อสู้

to su — To fight; struggle; battle against opposition

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutual reciprocal action

จริงจัง

ching chang — Serious; earnest; with genuine intention or effort

เกาะ

ko — To cling; grip; hold on tightly

อยู่

yu — To be at; stay; reside at a location

ลงโทษ

long thot — To punish; impose a penalty on someone

โหดร้าย

hot rai — Cruel; brutal; savage and merciless in behavior

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; using as an instrument

แส้

sae — Whip; flexible instrument used to strike

เดือย

dueai — Spur; sharp device on a rider's boot

โลหิต

lohit — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies

เดือด

dueat — Boiling; extremely hot; figuratively furious or enraged

พล่าน

phlan — Surging; rushing wildly; chaotically flowing about

เต็มที่

tem thi — Fully; at full capacity; with maximum effort

แยแส

yae sae — To care; pay attention; show concern for

ต่อ

to — Toward; per; against; continuing onward

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ขอ

kho — To request; ask for; beg something from someone

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; nothing more than

สามารถ

samat — Can; able to; capable of doing something

ตก

tok — To fall; drop; descend from a height

ลง

long — Down; downward; directional particle going lower

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; the utmost degree; superlative marker

หลังจาก

lang chak — After; following a particular event or time

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix; the act of doing something

แสน

saen — Extremely; 100,000; intensifier meaning very greatly

สาหัส

sahat — Severe; serious; critically bad or dangerous

โยน

yon — To throw; toss; fling something through air

ออก

ok — Out; outside; away from; directional particle outward

ไป

pai — To go; move away from the speaker

ทาง

thang — Way; path; direction; route to somewhere

ด้าน

dan — Side; aspect; face of something directional

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; perceive sound with one's ears

เสียง

siang — Sound; noise; voice; audio sensation

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; collapse; topple over

หนัก

nak — Heavy; serious; severe in weight or intensity

หญ้า

ya — Grass; green ground-covering plant blades

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through an agent

มอง

mong — To look; gaze; direct eyes toward something

เต็ม

tem — Full; complete; filled to capacity

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to be in state

ปลาย

plai — End; tip; far end of something

ทุ่ง

thung — Field; open meadow; large flat land area

ที่นั่น

thi nan — There; at that place; over yonder

หัน

han — To turn; rotate face or body direction

เห็น

hen — To see; perceive visually; notice something

ผู้

phu — Person; one who; prefix indicating a doer

ทรมาน

thoraman — To suffer; torment; cause or experience great pain

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually; slowly; gently step by step

จาก

chak — From; away from; departing a place or thing

พื้นดิน

phuen din — Ground; earth; the surface of the land

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot at normal pace

เข้า

khao — Into; enter; directional particle going inward

โรง

rong — Shed; barn; large building or structure

ใต้

tai — Under; below; beneath something else

ต้น

ton — Tree; trunk; classifier for plants or trees

ดู

du — To look at; watch; observe something visually

มี

mi — To have; there is; exist

ใคร

khrai — Who; someone; asking about a person's identity

จับ

chap — To catch; grab; hold or seize something