Black Beauty — Page 78

Vocabulary

อีก

ìik — Another, more, again; indicates addition or repetition.

ด้าน

dâan — Side, aspect, or face of something.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — The number one; also means 'a' or 'an'.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ลาน

laan — Open courtyard, plaza, or yard.

หน้าต่าง

nâa tàang — Window of a building or vehicle.

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; cheap; correct; passive marker.

เปิด

pə̀ət — To open or turn on something.

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up, rise, increase; directional particle upward.

และ

lɛ́ — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People, persons; referring to a group of people.

ต่าง

tàang — Different, various; each one separately.

ตะโกน

tà koon — To shout or yell loudly at someone.

สารพัด

sǎan phát — All sorts of, various kinds of things.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or matter; general noun classifier.

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however; indicates contrast or exception.

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female usage.

จับตา

jàp taa — To keep an eye on; watch closely.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at or gaze toward something.

ที่

thîi — At, in, which; place or relative clause marker.

ประตู

prà tuu — Door or gate of a building or enclosure.

คอก

khɔ̂ɔk — Stable, pen, or enclosure for animals.

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses.

ควัน

khwan — Smoke produced by fire or burning.

พุ่ง

phûng — To shoot out, surge, or rush forward rapidly.

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To go out, exit; directional particle outward.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

หนา

nǎa — Thick, dense; describes layers or consistency.

แน่น

nɛ̂ɛn — Tight, packed, firm, or dense.

กว่า

kwàa — More than, comparative particle for comparisons.

เดิม

dəəm — Original, former, as before; the same as previously.

เห็น

hěn — To see or notice something with one's eyes.

แสง

sɛ̌ɛng — Light, ray, or beam of illumination.

แดง

dɛɛng — Red; the color red.

วาบ

wâap — A sudden flash of light; to flash briefly.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs.

ช้า

cháa — Slow, late; moving at a low speed.

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, so; connective or emphatic particle.

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear; to perceive sound with one's ears.

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound, voice, or noise.

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong sound.

ชัดเจน

chát jeen — Clear, distinct, obvious; easy to understand.

เหนือ

nǔea — Above, north, over; higher position or direction.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives or verbs into nouns.

วุ่นวาย

wûn waai — Chaotic, busy, confused, turbulent situation.

ทั้ง

tháng — All, both, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned.

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware of something.

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state.

นาย

naai — Mr., master, boss; title for adult male.

เธอ

thəə — You (informal); she/her in some contexts.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; progressive aspect marker.

นั่น

nân — That (over there); demonstrative pronoun for distant objects.

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle placed at end of yes/no questions.

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; to possess something.

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — To answer or respond to a question.

บาง

baang — Some, thin; a few or a small number.

ล้ม

lóm — To fall down, collapse, topple over.

ลง

long — To go down, descend; directional particle downward.

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil, wicked; also used in time expressions briefly.

ขณะ

khà nà — Moment, instant; while, during a period of time.

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — To continue, next, per; connecting or extending something.

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry out, shout, sing, or call loudly.

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with; additional or accompanying particle.

ดีใจ

dii jai — Glad, happy, pleased about something good.

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because, since; gives reason for an action.

เดิน

dəən — To walk, to go on foot somewhere.

จาก

jàak — From, away from; indicates origin or departure.

โดย

dooi — By, via, through; indicates means or agent.

นำ

nam — To lead, guide, or bring along with you.

ไอ

ai — To cough; expel air from lungs forcefully.

แรง

rɛɛng — Strong, hard, powerful; with great force.

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot; intensifier of degree.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, him, her; third-person pronoun.

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something.

เด็กหนุ่ม

dèk nùm — Young man, teenage boy; a male youth.

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person doing something.

กล้าหาญ

klâa hǎan — Brave, courageous, bold in facing danger.

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready, prepared; along with, together with.

วาง

waang — To place, put down, or set something somewhere.

มือ

muue — Hand; the part of the body below the wrist.

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface.

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; the joint connecting arm to body.

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive, get, or obtain something.

บาดเจ็บ

bàat jèp — To be injured or wounded; sustain physical harm.

ส่าย

sàai — To shake or sway the head side to side.

หัว

hǔa — Head; the topmost part of the body.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also used to indicate continuing action.

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; past tense or ability marker.

ใช่

châi — Yes, that's right; affirmative confirmation.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then, done; completion or sequence marker.

ชาย

chaai — Man, male; the masculine gender.

ร่าง

râang — Body, figure, frame; physical form of a person.

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, great in size.

จับ

jàp — To grab, catch, or hold something firmly.

ไว้

wái — To keep, hold in place; retaining something.

อย่าง

yàang — Like, as, in a manner; type or kind.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

สงสัย

sǒng sǎi — To doubt, suspect, wonder about something uncertain.

ตอน

tɔɔn — Period, time, episode; a point in time.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects.

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction.

หายใจ

hǎai jai — To breathe; inhale and exhale air.

เรา

rao — We, us, our; also informal first-person singular.

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker.

นี่

nîi — Here, this right here; emphatic demonstrative.

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning to let or make.

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, speedy.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most, the most; superlative marker.

เท่า

thâo — As much as, equal to; same amount or degree.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently, in the process of; progressive aspect marker.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, route somewhere.

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go into; directional particle inward.

ตลาด

tà làat — Market, marketplace where goods are bought and sold.

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower extremity used for walking.

วิ่ง

wîng — To run, move quickly on foot.

เต้น

tên — To dance; to throb or pound rhythmically.

ล้อ

lɔ́ɔ — Wheel; circular rotating part of a vehicle.

คือ

khuue — Is, means; defines or equates two things.

รถ

rót — Vehicle, car, or any wheeled conveyance.

ดับเพลิง

dàp phləəng — Fire extinguishing; firefighting engine or vehicle.

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Two; the number 2.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3.

ถอย

thɔ̌ɔi — To retreat, back up, or move backward.

กระทบ

krà thóp — To impact, hit, or collide with something.

กระทั่ง

krà thâng — Until, even, up to; emphasizes extent or limit.

ก้อน

kɔ̂ɔn — Lump, chunk, piece; classifier for solid objects.

หิน

hǐn — Stone, rock; hard mineral material.

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and certain objects.

กับ

kàp — With, and, together with someone or something.

เครื่องยนต์

khrûeang yon — Engine, motor; machine that generates mechanical power.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy, serious, severe in weight or degree.

หลัง

lǎng — After, behind, back; rear position or subsequent time.