Black Beauty — Page 80

Vocabulary

นายหญิง

naai ying — Mistress or female employer of a household

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เรา

rao — We, us, or I (informal first person)

ตกใจกลัว

tok jai glua — To be startled and frightened simultaneously

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; greatly

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

คืน

khuuen — Night; nighttime; also means to return something

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

จน

jon — Until; so much that; also means poor

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; required to do something

เลื่อน

lûuean — To postpone; to delay; to slide or shift

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or activity

เดินทาง

dooen thaang — To travel; to make a journey somewhere

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To go out; to exit; to depart

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; to arrive at; until

ตอน

tɔɔn — Period; episode; time of day segment

บ่าย

bàai — Afternoon; the time after midday

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; consequently; so then

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is

เวลา

weelaa — Time; a period or moment in time

ช่วง

chûuang — Period; interval; span of time or space

เช้า

cháo — Morning; early part of the day

ว่าง

wâang — Free; available; unoccupied; having spare time

และ

lɛ́ — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; to get or obtain

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

โรงแรม

roong rɛɛm — Hotel; a building providing lodging for guests

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before; first; prior to something else

เพื่อ

phʉ̂ʉa — In order to; for the purpose of

ตรวจ

trùuat — To inspect; to examine; to check carefully

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

สาย

sǎai — Rein; rope; line; also means late morning

บังเหียน

bang hǐan — Bridle; reins used to control a horse

รถม้า

rót máa — Horse-drawn carriage; a vehicle pulled by horses

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; after that; completion marker

สอบถาม

sɔ̀ɔp thǎam — To inquire; to ask questions to gather information

เพิ่มเติม

phôem toem — Additionally; to add more; supplementary information

เกี่ยวกับ

gìiao gàp — About; concerning; related to a topic

เหตุ

hèet — Cause; reason; incident or event

ไฟไหม้

fai mâi — Fire; a burning fire causing destruction

เมื่อ

mʉ̂ʉa — When; at the time that something happened

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a place

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear; to receive sound auditorily

เล่า

lâo — To narrate; to tell a story or account

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ʉang — Story; matter; topic; affair; issue

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or benefactive particle

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings

ดูแล

duu lɛɛ — To take care of; to look after someone

ม้า

máa — Horse; an equine animal

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sound

แรก

rɛ̂ɛk — First; the earliest or initial occurrence

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not; to not have something

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; somebody; interrogative pronoun

เดา

dao — To guess; to speculate without certainty

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses

เกิดขึ้น

gòoet khʉ̂n — To happen; to occur; to take place

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How; in what manner; what way

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; yet; conjunction showing contrast

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; the superlative degree; at last

ชาย

chaai — Man; male; a male person

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number one; a certain one

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; well; discourse particle

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to state; to mention formally

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually; to witness

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into; inward direction

คอกม้า

khɔ̂ɔk máa — Horse stable; an enclosure for keeping horses

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; along with; together with someone

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something

ไปป์

paip — Pipe; a tube for smoking tobacco

คา

khaa — To be lodged in; stuck at the mouth

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; opening; entrance of something

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to reside; continuative marker

ก๊อกน้ำ

gɔ́ɔk náam — Water tap; a faucet controlling water flow

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to bring; to want

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; a thing

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; again; recently made or acquired

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then; subsequently following something

ผู้ช่วย

phûu chûuai — Assistant; helper; one who assists another

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — To ask for; to request something politely

ปีน

piin — To climb; to scale using hands and feet

บันได

bando — Ladder; staircase; steps for climbing

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — To go up; to rise; upward direction

โยน

yoon — To throw; to toss something through the air

หญ้า

yâa — Grass; hay; plant material fed to animals

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; downward direction

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell; to inform; to say to someone

วาง

waang — To place; to put down; to set something

ปฏิเสธ

pà-dtì-sèet — To deny; to refuse; to reject a request

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot; did not; unable to do something

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to carry along

ติดตัว

tìt tua — To carry on one's person; to have with oneself

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; too; with; by means of

เชื่อ

chʉ̂ʉa — To believe; to trust; to have faith in

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first person pronoun (informal female)

นึกถึง

nʉ́k thʉ̌ng — To think of; to recall; to be reminded of

กฎ

gòt — Rule; law; regulation; established principle

ที่ว่า

thîi wâa — Which states that; the rule saying that

ห้าม

hâam — To forbid; to prohibit; not allowed

เด็ดขาด

dèt khàat — Absolutely; strictly; under no circumstances whatsoever

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to; advisable to do something

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ใช้

chái — To use; to utilize; to employ something

บังคับ

bang kháp — To force; to compel; to enforce a rule

ทุกที่

thúk thîi — Everywhere; every place; in all locations

หลังคา

lǎng khaa — Roof; the covering on top of a building

พื้น

phʉ́ʉn — Floor; ground; surface of a room

พังทลาย

phang thalaai — To collapse; to crumble; to fall into ruin

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All; everything; the entire amount or group

เหลือ

lʉ̌ʉa — To remain; to be left over; remaining

เพียง

phiiang — Only; merely; just; no more than

กำแพง

gam phɛɛng — Wall; a solid vertical structure enclosing space

สีดำ

sǐi dam — Black color; the darkest color

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state particle

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; to remain stable

ตั้ง

tâng — To stand; to set up; to establish something

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Two; the number two

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and some objects

น่าสงสาร

nâa sǒng sǎan — Pitiful; poor thing; deserving of sympathy

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ไม่สามารถ

mâi sǎa mâat — Unable to; cannot; incapable of doing something

ถูก

thùuk — To be acted upon; correct; cheap; passive marker

ฝัง

fǎng — To bury; to embed; to entomb under something

ใต้

tâi — Under; below; beneath something

กระเบื้อง

grà-bʉ̂uang — Tile; a flat piece used for roofing

เผาไหม้

phǎo mâi — To burn; to be consumed by fire

สนทนา

sǒn tha naa — To converse; to have a conversation with someone

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb

อย่าง

yàang — Manner; way; kind of; adverbial marker

ราบรื่น

râap rʉ̂ʉn — Smooth; pleasant; going without difficulty or problems

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After; following a particular event or time

พระอาทิตย์

phrá aa thít — The sun; solar body in the sky

ตกดิน

tòk din — Sunset; the sun setting below the horizon

ไม่นาน

mâi naan — Not long; shortly after; a brief time

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; one's place of residence

เพื่อน

phʉ̂ʉan — Friend; companion; a close acquaintance

นาย

naai — Mister; master; male employer or boss