Black Beauty — Page 96

Vocabulary

ชาย

chaai — Male person; a man or boy

คน

khon — Person; human being; individual

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not; was unable to; negates past action

ใส่ใจ

sai jai — To pay attention; to care about something

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces a contrasting clause

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continues to do something

คง

khong — Probably; likely; remains the same

ฟาด

faat — To strike; to slash; to hit hard

แส้

sae — Whip; a flexible striking instrument

ต่อ

to — To continue; next; connecting or extending something

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt movement or action

ได้โปรด

dai prot — Please; a polite request or appeal

กล่าว

klaao — To say; to speak; to state formally

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun informal female

จะ

ja — Will; shall; future tense marker

ช่วย

chuay — To help; to assist someone in need

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

แบก

baek — To carry on one's back or shoulders

เบา

bao — Light in weight; gentle; not heavy

ภาระ

phaa-ra — Burden; responsibility; load one must carry

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing

เกวียน

kwian — Cart; ox-cart; traditional wooden wheeled vehicle

พวก

phuak — Group; they; a collective of people

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move; to shift position gradually

อยู่

yuu — To be; to stay; to reside somewhere

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

ตอน

ton — Period; moment; episode; a time segment

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or current

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ธุระ

thu-ra — Business; personal errand; one's own affairs

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes self-action

เถอะ

thoe — Particle softening a suggestion or mild command

เจ้า

jao — You; informal second-person pronoun; lord

หน้า

naa — Face; front; next; page

หนา

naa — Thick; dense; not thin

หัว

hua — Head; top; front end of something

รั้น

ran — Stubborn; obstinate; refusing to comply

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle linking clauses

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Mood; emotion; feeling; temperament

โกรธ

krot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure

จัด

jat — Intense; extreme; to arrange; to organize

และ

lae — And; also; connects words or clauses

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

เลวร้าย

leeo raai — Bad; wicked; terrible; morally corrupt

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; introduces a reason

สุรา

su-raa — Alcohol; liquor; alcoholic beverage

อีก

iik — Again; more; another; additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; occurrence; a single occasion

หัน

han — To turn; to face a different direction

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately; at once; without any delay

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal); first-person plural

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

เต็ม

tem — Full; complete; at maximum capacity

ฝีเท้า

fii-tao — Speed of one's feet; pace while running

มุ่งหน้า

mung naa — To head toward; to proceed in a direction

บ้าน

baan — House; home; village; dwelling place

นาย

naai — Mister; master; male employer or boss

ช่าง

chaang — Craftsman; technician; skilled tradesperson

อิฐ

it — Brick; a rectangular block used in construction

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai

อาจ

aat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform; to say to someone

ได้

dai — Can; able to; indicates ability or achievement

ว่า

waa — That; to say; introduces a quoted statement

เห็น

hen — To see; to notice; to perceive visually

ชอบ

chop — To like; to enjoy; to be fond of

กับ

kap — With; and; together; connecting two nouns

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix; abstract concept or quality

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; speedy; happening in short time

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle; expressing alternatives

ต่าง

taang — Different; various; separately; in another way

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; inner feelings; spirit

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb in Thai

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one; same

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual; reciprocal action

มาก

maak — Much; many; a lot; very; greatly

จน

jon — Until; so much that; poor; destitute

ช้า

chaa — Slow; late; not moving quickly

หลัง

lang — After; back; behind; rear of something

ตั้ง

tang — To set up; to place; as many as

ใกล้

klai — Near; close; not far in distance

ริม

rim — Edge; beside; alongside; near the border of

ถนน

tha-non — Road; street; a paved path for travel

เคาะ

kho — To knock; to tap; to strike lightly

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door; gate; entrance to a building

ตะโกน

ta-kon — To shout; to yell; to call out loudly

ไหม

mai — Question particle; used in yes-no questions

ถูก

thuuk — Correct; cheap; to be acted upon passively

เปิด

poet — To open; to turn on; to unlock

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to go outside; away

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; youthful; a young adult male

น้อย

noi — Little; few; small in amount or size

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

รีบ

riip — To hurry; to rush; to act quickly

ร้อน

ron — Hot; urgent; feeling heat or pressure

นะ

na — Softening particle; seeking agreement or acknowledgment

คำ

kham — Word; utterance; a unit of speech

สั่ง

sang — To order; to command; to instruct someone

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a place

เจ้าของ

jao khong — Owner; proprietor; person who possesses something

ที่ดิน

thii din — Land; property; piece of ground owned

เช้า

chao — Morning; early part of the day

เปล่า

plao — No; empty; bare; nothing; questioning particle

ไม่มี

mai mii — There is none; to not have; absence of

ครับ

khrap — Polite particle used by males; yes; okay

ลาน

laan — Yard; open area; courtyard; flat open space

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength; power; in the process

ม้า

maa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

สอง

song — Two; the number two; a pair

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

แทบ

thaep — Almost; nearly; barely; on the verge of

ตาย

taai — To die; death; expired; not working

ผม

phom — I; me; polite first-person pronoun for males

ให้

hai — To give; to let; to allow; causative marker

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ยอม

yom — To yield; to accept; to submit willingly

เลย

loei — At all; so; therefore; intensifying particle

ท่าน

than — You; honorific second or third-person pronoun

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise; audio

สั่น

san — To shake; to tremble; to vibrate

ด้วย

duay — Also; too; with; by means of

ตื่นเต้น

tuen ten — Excited; thrilled; feeling strong anticipation

ขอบ

khop — Edge; rim; border; to thank (ขอบคุณ)

พลาง

phlang — While doing; simultaneously; at the same time

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go in; inward direction

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; to grab; to take with fingers

หมวก

muak — Hat; cap; head covering worn outdoors

ชั่ว

chua — Evil; wicked; bad; a short period of time

ครู่

khruu — A moment; a brief period of time

เธอ

thoe — She; you; informal second or third-person pronoun

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions; process; activity

พยาน

pha-yaan — Witness; testimony; person testifying in court

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; an abstract item

ที่

thii — Place; that; relative pronoun; classifier for seats

ถ้า

thaa — If; in the case that; conditional conjunction

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to take along

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; to increase; upward direction

ศาล

saan — Court; tribunal; place of legal judgment

ผู้

phuu — Person who; one who; prefix for a person

พิพากษา

phi-phaak-saa — To judge; to render a legal verdict