Black Beauty — Page 11

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

การ

gaan — A nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

ที่

thîi — At; which; that; a versatile particle or preposition.

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated hoofed mammal.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are.

ฟอง

fong — Bubble; foam; froth on liquid surface.

ปาก

bpàak — Mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

ก็

gôr — Also; then; a connective or softening particle.

เป็น

bpen — To be; to become; indicating state or identity.

เรื่อง

rûuang — Story; matter; topic; issue or subject.

ผิด

phìt — Wrong; incorrect; to be at fault.

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-châat — Nature; the natural world or natural state.

พอๆ

phor phor — About as much as; roughly equal in degree.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

มนุษย์

ma-nút — Human being; a person; mankind.

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like.

มัน

man — It; him/her (informal); a third-person pronoun.

สัญญาณ

săn-yaan — Signal; sign; an indicator of a condition.

แน่ชัด

nâe-chát — Certain; clear; definitely confirmed without doubt.

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ความ

khwaam — A nominalizing prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.

ไม่สบาย

mâi sa-baai — Unwell; uncomfortable; not feeling well.

บาง

baang — Some; certain; thin; a few of something.

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; type; way; manner of something.

และ

láe — And; also; connecting words or clauses together.

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to; expressing recommendation or duty.

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive; to get; to obtain something.

ดูแล

duu-laee — To take care of; to look after someone.

แก้ไข

gâe-khǎi — To fix; to correct; to remedy a problem.

นอกจาก

nôok-jàak — Besides; except; in addition to something else.

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; additionally continuing an action.

แรงกด

raeng-gòt — Pressure; compressive force applied to something.

หลอดลม

lòot-lom — Trachea; airway; the tube carrying air to lungs.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used by females or informally.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector.

มัก

mák — Often; usually; tend to do something habitually.

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make something happen; to result in.

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — To breathe; the act of inhaling and exhaling.

อึดอัด

èut-àt — Uncomfortable; suffocating; feeling confined or stifled.

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree.

เมื่อ

mûua — When; at the time that something occurred.

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a place.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a point.

ทำงาน

tham-ngaan — To work; to perform a job or task.

คอ

khor — Neck; the part connecting head to body.

หน้าอก

nâa-òk — Chest; the front of the torso above abdomen.

ตึง

tûeng — Tight; tense; stiff; pulled taut.

เจ็บปวด

jèp-bpùuat — Pain; ache; to feel physical hurt or soreness.

ลิ้น

lín — Tongue; the muscular organ inside the mouth.

เจ็บ

jèp — To hurt; to feel pain; sore.

ระบม

ra-bom — To ache; to throb with dull persistent pain.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion.

เหนื่อยล้า

nùuay-láa — Exhausted; tired; feeling extreme fatigue.

หดหู่

hòt-hùu — Depressed; gloomy; feeling sad and dispirited.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; a place where one lives.

เก่า

gào — Old; aged; not new; worn with time.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of information.

เสมอ

sa-mǒer — Always; ever; consistently; without exception.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; a complementizer introducing reported speech.

นาย

naai — Mr.; master; a title for a male person.

เพื่อน

phûuean — Friend; companion; someone you are close to.

ที่นี่

thîi-nîi — Here; at this place; in this location.

แม้ว่า

máe-wâa — Although; even though; despite the fact that.

หลายๆ

lǎai lǎai — Many; various; numerous aspects or instances.

ด้าน

dâan — Side; aspect; dimension of something.

ดี

dii — Good; fine; well; of positive quality.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not; to lack; to have none.

เลย

looei — At all; ever; not at all (with negation).

อาจ

àat — May; might; possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility.

แนวโน้ม

naew-nôom — Tendency; trend; inclination toward something.

สูง

sǔung — High; tall; elevated in position or degree.

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really; truly; genuinely; in actual fact.

บังเหียน

bang-hǐan — Bridle; the headgear used to control a horse.

ทรมาน

tho-ra-maan — To torment; to cause suffering or torture.

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way; used asking about manner.

เดา

dao — To guess; to speculate without certain knowledge.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; a third-person pronoun.

ถือ

thǔue — To hold; to carry; to consider something as.

ปกติ

bpok-ga-tì — Normal; usual; ordinary; in regular condition.

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation particle in Thai.

เปลี่ยนแปลง

bplìan-bplaeng — To change; to transform; to alter something.

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; past tense or ability marker.

ไม่ว่า

mâi-wâa — No matter; regardless of; whatever the case.

ก็ตาม

gôr-taam — Anyway; also; used with 'no matter' constructions.

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions about things.

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; right; cheap; or passive voice marker.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to; for the purpose of something.

บรรเทา

ban-thao — To relieve; to alleviate pain or suffering.

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thúk-tho-ra-maan — Suffering; distress; enduring pain and torment.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; either; used to present alternatives.

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to run away; to escape from something.

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; to come or go outward.

ไป

bpai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away.

ช่วง

chûuang — Period; interval; a span of time or space.

ต้น

tôn — Beginning; early; tree; start of a period.

ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ

rí-duu-bai-máai-phlì — Spring season; the season of blooming flowers.

ครอบครัว

khrôop-khrua — Family; the group of related people living together.

ส่วน

sùuan — Part; portion; section of something larger.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; a single unit; the number one.

เดินทาง

doen-thaang — To travel; to journey; to go on a trip.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; to go up or increase.

พา

phaa — To bring; to take along; to lead someone.

ด้วย

dûuay — With; also; too; together with something or someone.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals or clothing.

อื่นๆ

ùuen ùuen — Others; other things or people; the rest.

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally.

ทิ้ง

thíng — To leave behind; to abandon; to discard something.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to put aside; to leave in place.

ใช้งาน

chái-ngaan — To use; to put something to practical work.

หัวหน้า

hǔua-nâa — Head; leader; chief of a group or team.

คน

khon — Person; people; human individual; classifier for people.

เลี้ยง

líiang — To raise; to feed; to take care of animals.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or benefactive particle.

รับผิดชอบ

ráp-phìt-chôop — To be responsible; to take accountability for something.

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; a prefix indicating a person's role.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain; likely to be so.

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to live; to be located somewhere.

คฤหาสน์

kha-rí-hàat — Mansion; a large grand stately residence.

ผู้ป่วย

phûu-bpùuay — Patient; a sick person receiving medical care.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; serious; severe; of great weight or intensity.

ไม่เคย

mâi-khoei — Never; have never done something before.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position.

รถม้า

rót-máa — Horse-drawn carriage; a vehicle pulled by horses.

ชอบ

chôop — To like; to enjoy; to be fond of something.

ขี่ม้า

khìi-máa — To ride a horse; to mount and ride horseback.

พี่ชาย

phîi-chaai — Older brother; an elder male sibling.

ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง

lûuk-phîi-lûuk-nóong — Cousin; a child of one's aunt or uncle.

เธอ

thooe — She; her; you (informal, used to females).

มากกว่า

mâak-gwàa — More than; greater in quantity or degree.

นัก

nák — Very; an intensifier; also means expert or enthusiast.

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sǒm-buun-bàep — Perfect; flawless; ideal in every way.

ร่าเริง

râa-roeng — Cheerful; lively; merry and full of energy.

อ่อนโยน

òon-yoon — Gentle; tender; kind and soft in manner.

งดงาม

ngot-ngaam — Beautiful; graceful; strikingly elegant in appearance.

เลือก

lûuak — To choose; to select among available options.

ตั้งชื่อ

tâng-chûue — To name; to give a name to something.