Black Beauty — Page 23

Vocabulary

ชาย

chaai — Male person; a man or boy

คน

khon — Person; human being; individual

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result

บอก

baawk — To tell; to inform someone of something

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, or subject of discussion

ตะปู

ta-puu — Nail; a metal spike used for fastening

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ถาม

thaam — To ask; to pose a question to someone

ว่า

waa — That; introducing reported speech or a clause

ควร

khuaan — Should; ought to; expressing advisability or recommendation

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

ตรวจ

truat — To inspect, check, or examine something carefully

ดู

duu — To look at; to watch; to observe

เกือก

kueak — Shoe or horseshoe; footwear covering

ม้า

maa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

พูด

phuut — To speak; to talk; to say something

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; indicating accompaniment or addition

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise produced by something

ดัง

dang — Loud; making a strong or prominent sound

ท่าที

thaa-thii — Manner, attitude, or demeanor shown by someone

เฉยเมย

choei-moei — Indifferent; apathetic; showing no interest or concern

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun, commonly used informally

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

นี่

nii — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

นิสัย

ni-sai — Habit, character trait, or personal disposition

ของ

khaawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

เลย

loei — At all; ever; so; emphasizing negation or result

ที่

thii — At, place, which; location or relative clause marker

สนใจ

son-jai — To be interested in; to pay attention to

เพราะ

phro — Because; since; giving a reason or explanation

ปกติ

pa-ka-ti — Normal, usual, ordinary; the standard condition

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; past tense or completion marker

ใส่ใจ

sai-jai — To care about; to pay attention; to be mindful

หลวม

luam — Loose; slack; not tight or well-fitted

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition indicating location

พวกเรา

phuak-rao — We; us; our group of people

เป็น

pen — To be; existence or identity linking verb

อย่าง

yaang — Way, manner, kind; used to modify adjectives or verbs

มาก

maak — Much, many, a lot; indicating high degree

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get; ability or past tense marker

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ตอน

tawn — Period, episode, moment; a specific time segment

หก

hok — Six; the number 6

โมง

moong — O'clock; unit used for telling daytime hours

เจ็ด

jet — Seven; the number 7

แปด

paet — Eight; the number 8

จน

jon — Until; up to; to the point that

เกือบ

kuap — Almost, nearly; not quite reaching a point

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until; up to a point

เวลา

we-laa — Time; a specific point or period of time

สาม

saam — Three; the number 3

ทุ่ม

thum — O'clock unit for evening hours (7 PM onward)

กว่า

kwaa — More than; over; comparative degree marker

เรียก

riak — To call; to summon; to name or address someone

ก็

kaw — Also, then, too; discourse and linking particle

หยาบ

yaap — Rough, coarse, crude; lacking refinement or politeness

กระด้าง

kra-daang — Harsh, hard, rough; stubborn or abrasive in manner

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Mood, emotion, feeling; one's emotional state

ร้าย

raai — Bad, evil, fierce; negative or dangerous quality

ด่าทอ

daa-thaw — To scold, curse, verbally abuse someone harshly

เลี้ยง

liang — To raise, keep, feed; to support or take care of

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite the fact that

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of; to understand something

เหตุ

het — Cause, reason, motive behind an event or action

อะไร

a-rai — What; asking about identity or nature of something

เจ้าของ

jao-khaawng — Owner; proprietor; the one who possesses something

โรงแรม

roong-raem — Hotel; a building providing paid accommodation

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright standing position

อยู่

yuu — To be at; to stay; continuous aspect marker

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door, gate; an entrance or exit to a space

ระวัง

ra-wang — Be careful; watch out; to take caution

นะ

na — Particle softening a statement or seeking agreement

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

แต่

tae — But; however; indicating contrast or exception

ตอบ

taawp — To answer; to respond to a question or remark

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix; abstract noun forming particle

โกรธ

groot — Angry; feeling strong displeasure or rage

พร้อม

phrawm — Ready, prepared; together with; simultaneously

กับ

kap — With; and; together; accompanying preposition

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language; also classifier for words

สาป

saap — Curse; a spoken wish of harm upon someone

แทบ

thaep — Almost, barely, hardly; on the verge of something

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing or not yet completed action

ทัน

than — In time; to catch up; to be on time for

ออก

awk — To exit, go out; directional particle outward

จาก

jaak — From; away from; indicating origin or departure

เมือง

mueang — City, town; an urban settlement or territory

เริ่ม

roem — To start, begin; to commence an action or process

ควบ

khuap — To gallop; to ride a horse at full speed

ตี

tii — To hit, strike, beat; to whip or impact something

แส้

sae — Whip; a flexible instrument used to strike animals

แรง

raeng — Strong, hard, forceful; with great strength or force

บ่อย

boi — Often, frequently; happening many times repeatedly

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for occurrences

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; including everything together

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; present tense marker

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, rapid; moving at high speed

สูงสุด

suung-sut — Maximum, highest; the utmost or top level

ดวงจันทร์

duang-jan — The moon; Earth's natural satellite in the sky

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up; upward directional particle

มืด

muet — Dark; lacking light; darkness of night or shadow

ทีเดียว

thii-diao — Quite, very, indeed; emphasizing degree or totality

ถนน

tha-non — Road, street; a paved path for vehicles

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; indicating existence

หิน

hin — Stone, rock; hard mineral material found in nature

ขรุขระ

khru-khra — Rough, bumpy, uneven; irregular surface texture

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; having very recently done something

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, to get; to be given something

การ

kaan — Nominalizer for actions; a process or activity

ซ่อมแซม

saawm-saem — To repair, fix, restore something that is damaged

ขนาด

kha-naat — Size, dimension; the extent or measurement of something

นี้

nii — This; referring to something close or just mentioned

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform; to carry out an action

เรื่อยๆ

ruaei-ruaei — Continuously, repeatedly, on and on without stopping

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that; referring to past moment

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first-person singular or plural pronoun

เข้าใกล้

khao-klai — To approach; to come closer to something or someone

ทางผ่าน

thaang-phaan — Passageway, passage, route to pass through

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

หลุด

lut — To come loose, slip off, fall free from something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

หาก

haak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction

สภาพ

sa-phaap — Condition, state, situation; the current state of something

คง

khong — Probably, likely; must be; expressing assumption

บาง

baang — Some; thin; a few; referring to part of a group

ผิดปกติ

phit-pa-ka-ti — Abnormal, unusual; deviating from the normal state

เมา

mao — Drunk, intoxicated; affected by alcohol or dizziness

เกินกว่า

koen-kwaa — More than; exceeding; beyond a certain limit

สังเกต

sang-ket — To notice, observe, pay attention to details

เห็น

hen — To see, to notice visually; to perceive with eyes