Black Beauty — Page 53

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle

เคย

khoei — To have ever done something before

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something

ฟาง

faang — Straw used as animal bedding or feed

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, or emerge

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All, everything, the whole amount

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words or clauses

กลิ่น

klin — Smell, odor, or scent of something

จาก

jaak — From; preposition indicating origin or source

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general

ที่

thi — Place, location; relative pronoun marker

อยู่

yuu — To be located, live, or stay somewhere

ข้างใต้

khaang tai — Underneath, below, or beneath something

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

เหม็น

men — To smell bad, stink, have foul odor

มาก

maak — Much, many, very; indicating high degree

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment, while, during a period of time

ไอระเหย

ai ra-hoei — Vapor, fumes, or evaporated gas substance

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects

แรงกล้า

raeng klaa — Strong, intense, powerful, very forceful

ลอย

loi — To float or drift in air or water

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise; directional particle upward

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning to cause

ตา

taa — Eye; also means maternal grandfather

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive marker particle

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun used informally

แสบ

saep — To sting, burn, or cause sharp irritation

อักเสบ

ak-sep — To be inflamed, irritated, or infected

ก็

ko — Also, then; discourse particle linking ideas

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, sense, or be aware of something

อยาก

yaak — To want, desire, or crave something

อาหาร

aa-haan — Food, meal, or nourishment for eating

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

เดิม

doem — Original, former, as before, usual state

วันหนึ่ง

wan nueng — One day; refers to a particular day

เจ้านาย

jao naai — Boss, master, or person in authority

เดิน

doen — To walk, stroll on foot somewhere

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; directional particle inward

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, or say something aloud

ว่า

waa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

คอกม้า

khok maa — Stable, enclosure where horses are kept

นี่

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby reference

มี

mii — To have, possess, or there is something

ค่อนข้าง

khon khaang — Rather, quite, fairly; moderately high degree

แรง

raeng — Strong, powerful, intense; force or strength

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or emphasis

เธอ

thoe — You; second person pronoun used informally

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expresses recommendation or advice

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker particle

ขัด

khat — To scrub, clean, or polish a surface

คอก

khok — Stall, pen, or enclosure for animals

สะอาด

sa-aat — Clean, tidy, neat, free from dirt

สาด

saat — To splash or throw liquid forcefully outward

น้ำ

naam — Water; liquid essential for life and drinking

ลง

long — To go down; directional particle indicating downward

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating preceding word is repeated

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting alternative choices

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense or resultative marker

ครับ

khrap — Polite particle used by male speakers

ท่าน

than — You; respectful second or third person pronoun

พลาง

phlaang — While simultaneously doing another action

แตะ

tae — To touch lightly or tap something gently

หมวก

muak — Hat, cap, or head covering worn outdoors

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

ผม

phom — I, me; polite first person pronoun for males

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, as per something

ต้องการ

tong kaan — To need, want, or require something

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — Dangerous, hazardous, posing risk of harm

การ

kaan — Nominalizer turning verbs into abstract noun actions

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch of people; plural marker

มัก

mak — Often, tend to, usually do something habitually

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

หวัด

wat — Cold, flu; common respiratory illness with sneezing

ง่าย

ngaai — Easy, simple, not difficult to do

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive, get, or obtain something

บาดเจ็บ

baat jep — To be injured, hurt, or physically wounded

ถ้า

thaa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical

เอาละ

ao la — All right then, okay; expressing mild concession

กล่าว

klaao — To say, state, or declare something formally

หรอก

rok — Particle denying or dismissing a previous statement

ชอบ

chop — To like, enjoy, or be fond of something

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative adjective modifying a nearby noun

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have an opinion

ท่อระบายน้ำ

tho ra-baai naam — Drain, sewer pipe for water removal

ปกติ

pa-ka-ti — Normal, usual, ordinary, regular condition

ดี

dii — Good, well, fine; positive quality or state

ไหม

mai — Question particle forming yes/no questions

ตอนนี้

ton nii — Now, at this moment, currently, at present

พูดถึง

phuut thueng — To mention, talk about, or refer to something

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; aspect marker for completed action

บางครั้ง

baang khrang — Sometimes, occasionally, not always happening

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, or transmit something somewhere

ย้อน

yon — To go back, reverse, or retrace direction

กลับ

klap — To return, go back to original place

อาจ

aat — Maybe, might, possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility

บางอย่าง

baang yaang — Something, some things, a certain thing

ผิดปกติ

phit pa-ka-ti — Abnormal, unusual, not functioning normally

งั้น

ngan — Then, in that case; informal consequential connector

คน

khon — Person, people; human being or classifier for people

ช่างก่ออิฐ

chaang ko it — Bricklayer, mason who lays bricks professionally

ตรวจ

truat — To inspect, check, or examine something carefully

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or observe something

ซะ

sa — Particle adding emphasis or mild imperative force

งัด

ngat — To pry open or lever something apart forcefully

อิฐ

it — Brick; rectangular block used in construction

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number, amount, or quantity of something

พบ

phop — To find, discover, or meet someone or something

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite determiner

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently; showing logical result

โรย

roi — To sprinkle, scatter, or spread something thinly

ปูนขาว

puun khaao — Lime, whitewash used in construction or disinfection

เรียก

riak — To call, summon, or name someone or something

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, store, or pick up something

เงิน

ngoen — Money, silver; currency used for payment

ห้า

haa — Five; the number 5

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicating ongoing or continuing state