Black Beauty — Page 55

Vocabulary

ชาย

chaai — Male person or man

คน

khon — Person or people, human being

นั้น

nan — That, referring to something previously mentioned

ยก

yok — To lift, raise, or pick up something

เท้า

thao — Foot, the lower extremity of the leg

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chan — I, me; informal first-person pronoun

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, increase in direction

ที

thi — Time, occasion; once, one instance

ละ

la — To leave, abandon; per, each unit

ข้าง

khaang — Side, beside, next to something

และ

lae — And, connecting words or clauses together

ตรวจสอบ

truat saop — To inspect, check, or verify something carefully

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things/animals

จาก

jaak — From, away from a place or source

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ก็

ko — Also, then; discourse particle linking clauses

ลุก

luk — To get up, rise from sitting or lying

ยืน

yuen — To stand upright on one's feet

ปัด

pat — To brush off, sweep away, flick aside

มือ

mue — Hand, the part attached to the arm

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; inclusive particle

สอง

song — Two, the number 2

เข้า

khao — To enter, go inside a place

หา

haa — To look for, search, seek something

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal particle

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completed action

กล่าว

klaao — To say, speak, state formally

ว่า

waa — That; introduces reported speech or clauses

ม้า

maa — Horse, a large domesticated riding animal

ท่าน

than — You; formal or respectful second-person pronoun

เป็น

pen — To be, to have a condition or state

โรค

rok — Disease, illness, medical condition

เน่า

nao — Rotten, decayed, decomposed matter

หนัก

nak — Heavy in weight; serious or severe

มาก

maak — Many, much, a lot, very

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with, by means of

อ่อนแอ

on ae — Weak, feeble, lacking strength or energy

โชค

chok — Luck, fortune, chance

ดี

di — Good, well, of high quality

ที่

thi — Place, location; relative pronoun particle

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing action or state

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, topple, collapse

ลง

long — To go down, descend, decrease

ข้าพเจ้า

khaa phajao — I, me; very formal first-person pronoun

แปลก

plaek — Strange, unusual, odd, surprising

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, inner feeling or emotion

ดูแล

du lae — To take care of, look after someone

ได้

dai — To be able to, can; to get or obtain

สังเกต

sang-ket — To observe, notice, pay attention carefully

เห็น

hen — To see, to perceive visually

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story, issue, topic, subject

นี้

ni — This, referring to something nearby or present

มา

maa — To come, to arrive toward the speaker

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to something else

นี่

ni — This, here; emphatic demonstrative pronoun

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, item, matter

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun

มัก

mak — Usually, often, tend to do something

พบ

phop — To meet, find, encounter someone or something

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

คอก

khok — Stable, pen, enclosure for animals

สกปรก

sok-ka-prok — Dirty, filthy, unclean, messy

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connector

ฟาง

faang — Straw, dried plant stalks used as bedding

รอง

rong — Secondary, to line or pad underneath something

พื้น

phuen — Floor, ground, surface, base layer

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; past habitual experience

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, take something given

การ

kaan — Action, process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state, condition, feeling

สะอาด

sa-aat — Clean, tidy, hygienic, free from dirt

อย่าง

yaang — Way, manner, type, kind of something

ถูก

thuuk — Correct, right; to be hit or cheap

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

หาก

haak — If, in case, supposing that something occurs

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, dispatch something to someone

วัน

wan — Day, a period of twenty-four hours

พรุ่ง

phrung — Tomorrow; the following day

กีบ

kiip — Hoof, the hard foot covering of animals

สอน

son — To teach, instruct, educate someone

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, about

วิธี

wi-thi — Method, way, procedure for doing something

ทา

thaa — To apply, spread or coat a surface

ยา

yaa — Medicine, drug, medication for treatment

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle, for, so that

ไป

pai — To go, move away from the speaker

รุ่ง

rung — Dawn, daybreak; the next morning

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout, all over, everywhere

อัด

at — To compress, pack tightly, stuff in

เส้นใย

sen yai — Fiber, thread-like strand in plants or materials

แช่

chae — To soak, immerse in liquid for a time

น้ำ

naam — Water, liquid, fluid

เข้มข้น

khem khon — Concentrated, dense, strong in solution

น่า

naa — Worth, deserving of; makes adjectives of feeling

พอใจ

pho jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with something

เลย

loei — At all, so, then; intensifying or resultative particle

เดียว

diao — Alone, only one, single, sole

ช่าง

chaang — Craftsman, technician; skilled manual worker

ตี

tii — To hit, strike, beat something or someone

เหล็ก

lek — Iron or steel metal material

ดัด

dat — To bend, shape, straighten or train something

สั่ง

sang — To order, command, instruct someone to act

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, take along somewhere

ออก

ok — Out, outside; to exit or go out

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception

รักษา

rak-saa — To treat medically; to preserve or maintain

อยู่

yuu — To stay, live, be located somewhere

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, consistently, regularly, all the time

อาหาร

aa-haan — Food, meal, nourishment for eating

รำ

ram — Rice bran, outer husk of rice grain

ข้าว

khao — Rice; staple grain food in Thailand

บด

bot — To grind, crush, mill into powder

สด

sot — Fresh, raw, not dried or processed

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, tiny in size

น้อย

noi — Few, little, a small amount

ข้าวโพด

khao phot — Corn, maize plant or its kernels

นัก

nak — Very, extremely; expert or specialist person

จน

jon — Until, so much that; poor, impoverished

กว่า

kwaa — More than, rather than, comparative particle

หาย

haai — To recover, disappear, get well from illness

กลับ

klap — To return, go back to a place

มี

mii — To have, possess, there is or are

จิตใจ

jit jai — Mind, spirit, mental or emotional state

ร่าเริง

raa roeng — Cheerful, lively, in good high spirits

อีก

iik — Again, more, another, additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, instance of an event

ช้า

chaa — Slow, not fast in movement or action

แต่

tae — But, however; only, just

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion

ขยะแขยง

kha-ya kha-yaeng — Disgusted, revolted, feeling strong repulsion

หลอกลวง

lok luang — To deceive, cheat, trick or defraud someone

ตัดสินใจ

tat-sin jai — To decide, make a decision or choice

เลิก

loek — To stop, quit, cease doing something

เลี้ยง

liang — To raise, keep, feed an animal or child

เช่า

chao — To rent, hire, lease for payment

ใช้

chai — To use, utilize, employ something

เมื่อ

mueа — When, at the time that something happened

ต้องการ

tong kaan — To want, need, require something

แทน

thaen — Instead of, in place of, to replace

ดัง

dang — Loud, as, like; famous or well-known

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, thus; consequently as a result

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, store, put away

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain, place for later use

กระทั่ง

kra-thang — Until, even, up to a point in time

สนิท

sa-nit — Close, intimate, tight in friendship or fit

ขาย

khaai — To sell, offer goods in exchange for money