Black Beauty — Page 14

Vocabulary

เสียง

siang — Sound or voice; audible noise or tone

ร่าเริง

raa roeng — Cheerful, lively, and full of joy

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

นาย

naai — Master, boss, or male title of address

ฉัน

chan — I or me; informal first-person pronoun

ขณะที่

kha na thi — While; at the moment that something happens

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

กำลังใจ

gam lang jai — Encouragement; moral support; motivation given to someone

ทหาร

tha han — Soldier; military personnel serving in armed forces

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen or occur

รู้สึก

ruu suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ราวกับว่า

raao gap waa — As if; as though something were the case

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

อาจ

aat — May; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; passive marker; also means correct

สังหาร

sang haan — To kill; to slay someone, especially in battle

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense or achievement marker

ไว้วางใจ

wai waang jai — To trust; to have confidence in someone fully

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner; type or kind of something

สมบูรณ์แบบ

som buun baep — Perfect; flawless; meeting the ideal standard completely

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; also means poor

กระทั่ง

gra thang — Until; even; up to a certain point in time

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

นำทาง

nam taang — To navigate; to guide someone along a path

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; all together at the same time

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker indicating intention or prediction

พุ่ง

phung — To dart; to lunge or rush rapidly forward

เข้าหา

khao haa — To approach; to move toward someone or something

ปาก

paak — Mouth; opening or entrance of something

กระบอก

gra bok — Tube; barrel; cylindrical container or gun barrel

ปืนใหญ่

puuen yai — Cannon; large artillery gun used in warfare

เลย

loei — At all; ever; right away; past a point

ทีเดียว

thi diao — Exactly; all at once; quite; very much so

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually with one's eyes

ผู้

phu — Person who; one who; prefix indicating a person

กล้าหาญ

glaa haan — Brave; courageous; showing boldness in dangerous situations

มากมาย

maak maai — Abundant; a great many; lots of something

หลาย

laai — Many; several; more than a few in number

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; to collapse or topple over

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle indicating downward movement

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a place or source

อาน

aan — Saddle; seat placed on a horse for riding

ม้า

maa — Horse; a large four-legged riding animal

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of something as well

บาดแผล

baat phlaae — Wound; injury; a cut or damage to body

สาหัส

saa hat — Serious; severe; used for grave injuries or situations

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with one's ears

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to call; to sing or shout

ครวญ

khruan — To moan; to lament with a sorrowful sound

ผู้ที่

phu thi — The one who; the person that does something

กำลัง

gam lang — Currently; in the process of; strength or power

ตาย

taai — To die; to be dead; loss of life

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

ควบ

khuap — To gallop; to ride a horse at full speed

ข้าม

khaam — To cross; to go over or across something

พื้นดิน

phuuen din — Ground; earth; the surface of the land below

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

ลื่น

luuen — Slippery; smooth surface causing loss of traction

เลือด

lueat — Blood; the red fluid flowing in living bodies

บ่อยครั้ง

boi khrang — Often; frequently; occurring many times repeatedly

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; it is necessary to do

เบี่ยง

biang — To swerve; to deflect or turn aside from path

หลีก

liik — To avoid; to move away or step aside from

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

หลีกเลี่ยง

liik liang — To avoid; to evade; to stay clear of something

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix; act of; process or action noun

เหยียบย่ำ

yiap yam — To trample; to stamp on repeatedly with feet

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle; offering an alternative choice

บาดเจ็บ

baat jep — To be injured; to sustain physical harm or hurt

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; contrasting conjunction between clauses

จนกระทั่ง

jon gra thang — Until; up until a specific point in time

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; that; which one

น่า

naa — Worth; deserving; prefix making adjectives of worthiness

สะพรึงกลัว

sa phrueng gluua — Terrifying; horrifying; causing extreme fear and dread

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; have had experience of something

หวาดกลัว

waat gluua — Frightened; fearful; feeling scared or terrified of something

นั้น

nan — That; that one; referring to something previously mentioned

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ลืม

luem — To forget; to fail to remember something

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly; exact; right at a point

นี้

nii — This; this one; referring to something nearby or present

กัปตัน

gap tan — Captain; a commanding officer of a military unit

แก่

gae — To; for; old; giving something to a person

หยุด

yut — To stop; to cease movement or an activity

ชั่ว

chua — Evil; wicked; also used in time expressions meaning for

ขณะ

kha na — Moment; instant; a brief period of time

หายใจ

haai jai — To breathe; to inhale and exhale air

ยาว

yaao — Long; lengthy; extended in distance or duration

รอ

ro — To wait; to stay until something happens

ก็

go — Then; also; well; discourse particle connecting clauses

พูด

phuut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud

ต่อ

to — To; toward; per; continuing onto something next

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to become something

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

ฤดู

rue duu — Season; one of the yearly climate periods

ใบไม้

bai maai — Leaf; leaves of a tree or plant

ร่วง

ruang — To fall; to drop; leaves falling from trees

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with something

ปกติ

pa ga ti — Normal; usual; ordinary in the regular course

ชั่วโมง

chua moong — Hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes

ก่อน

gon — Before; prior to; earlier than a time or event

รุ่ง

rung — Dawn; the first light appearing in the morning sky

สาง

saang — Daybreak; the very beginning of morning light

กอง

gong — Pile; group; unit; a division of armed forces

เรา

rao — We; us; also informal first-person singular pronoun

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; directional particle indicating outward movement

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

เครื่อง

khruuang — Machine; device; also classifier for equipment and uniforms

แต่งกาย

taeng gaai — To dress; to wear clothing or a uniform

สำหรับ

sam rap — For; intended for a specific purpose or person

งาน

ngaan — Work; job; task; event or ceremony

ไม่ว่า

mai waa — No matter; regardless of; whether or not something

รบ

rop — To fight; to battle; armed combat between forces

รอคอย

ro khoi — To wait; to await something with anticipation

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; existence at a place

ข้าง

khaang — Side; beside; next to a person or thing

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself

คอย

khoi — To wait for; to keep waiting for something

ท่า

thaa — Posture; manner; gesture; also pier or landing

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to answer something given

คำสั่ง

kham sang — Order; command; instruction given by an authority

เมื่อ

mueua — When; at the time that something occurred before

แสงสว่าง

saeng sa waang — Light; brightness; illumination from a light source

มาก

maak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating upward movement

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something visually

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives

ตื่นเต้น

tuuen ten — Excited; thrilled; feeling strong enthusiasm or anticipation

บางอย่าง

baang yaang — Something; some kind of thing; a certain thing

หมู่

muu — Group; crowd; cluster; unit in military context

เริ่มต้น

roem ton — To begin; to start; the beginning of something

ดี

dii — Good; fine; well; of positive quality or character

ปืน

puuen — Gun; firearm; a weapon that shoots projectiles

ฝ่าย

faai — Side; faction; party; one group in an opposition

ศัตรู

sat truu — Enemy; foe; an opposing or hostile person or force