Black Beauty — Page 18

Vocabulary

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large four-legged domesticated animal

บางตัว

baang tua — Some (of them); referring to some animals

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive or obtain something

บาดเจ็บ

bàat jèp — To be injured or wounded

สาหัส

sǎa hàt — Severely; critically injured or dangerous

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; so much that

แทบ

tâep — Almost; barely; hardly able to do something

ขยับตัว

khayàp tua — To move one's body slightly

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot; unable to; did not

เพราะ

phró — Because; due to; for the reason that

เสียเลือด

sǐa lʉat — To lose blood; to bleed heavily

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a lot; very

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; any living creature that is not human

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; a prefix denoting a doer

สง่างาม

sà-ngâa ngaam — Graceful; dignified; elegant in appearance or movement

พยายาม

phayaa yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something

ลาก

lâak — To drag or pull something along a surface

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; by oneself; one's own body

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from current location

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; by means of; too

ขา

khǎa — Leg; a limb used for standing and walking

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3

ข้า

khâa — I; me; an old or formal first-person pronoun

และ

lâe — And; connecting two words or clauses together

ก็

gôr — Also; then; so; a connective particle

ลุกขึ้น

lúk khʉ̂n — To stand up; to rise from a seated position

ขาหน้า

khǎa nâa — Front leg(s); forelegs of an animal

ขณะที่

khànà thîi — While; at the moment that; during the time

ขาหลัง

khǎa lǎng — Hind leg(s); rear legs of an animal

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; passive marker; to get something done to

กระสุน

kràsǔn — Bullet; ammunition fired from a gun

ทำลาย

tham laai — To destroy; to damage or ruin something

แหลกเหลว

làek lǐao — Shattered; completely broken; smashed to pieces

หลัง

lǎng — After; behind; back; the back of the body

การ

gaan — Noun-forming prefix; act of; the action of doing

สู้รบ

sûu róp — To fight; to battle; to engage in combat

นำตัว

nam tua — To bring someone; to escort a person somewhere

เข้ามา

khâo maa — To come in; to enter toward the speaker

เสียชีวิต

sǐa chiiwít — To die; to lose one's life; to pass away

ฝัง

fǎng — To bury; to inter a body in the ground

ศพ

sòp — Corpse; a dead body of a person or animal

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used informally

ถาม

thǎam — To ask; to pose a question to someone

ว่า

wâa — That; saying that; a quotative or complementizer particle

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; after that; completion marker

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative clause marker; that which

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle for emphasis or mild questioning at sentence end

ปล่อย

plòi — To release; to let go; to set free

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon; to discard; to leave something behind

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for; causative marker

ตาย

taai — To die; dead; to cease living

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphatic self-referential particle

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; whether; a disjunctive question particle

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ตอบ

tòp — To answer; to reply to a question

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Not; it is not; that is incorrect

ช่าง

châang — Craftsman; how; an intensifier or dismissive particle

ตี

tii — To strike; to hit; to beat something

เกือก

gʉ̀ak — Horseshoe; a metal shoe nailed to a hoof

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive marker

กองทัพ

gaawng tháp — Army; military force; armed troops

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot

สำรวจ

sǎmrùat — To survey; to inspect; to examine an area

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout; all over; everywhere

สนามรบ

sànǎam róp — Battlefield; the ground where fighting takes place

พร้อม

phróm — Ready; prepared; together with; along with

ปืนพก

pʉʉn phók — Pistol; a small handheld firearm

ยิง

ying — To shoot; to fire a weapon at a target

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, letters, and clothing

เกิน

gəən — To exceed; more than; beyond a limit

เยียวยา

yiao yaa — To heal; to treat; to remedy an injury or illness

มี

mii — To have; to possess; there is/are

บาดแผล

bàat phlǎe — Wound; a cut or injury to the body

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; no more than

เล็กน้อย

lék nói — A little; slightly; a small amount

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to take somewhere

กลับมา

glàp maa — To come back; to return to a place

รักษา

ráksǎa — To treat medically; to cure; to maintain

แต่

tàe — But; however; only; a contrastive conjunction

ส่วนใหญ่

sùan yài — Mostly; the majority; for the most part

เต็มใจ

tem jai — Willingly; gladly; with a full heart

รับใช้

ráp chái — To serve; to work for someone; to attend to

เหล่านั้น

lào nán — Those; referring to previously mentioned people or things

ออกไป

òk pai — To go out; to leave; to exit a place

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that; ago

เช้า

cháo — Morning; the early part of the day

วัน

wan — Day; a period of 24 hours

นั้น

nán — That; those; a demonstrative pronoun pointing away

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally

เลย

loəi — At all; ever; so; therefore; right away

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

คอกม้า

khôk máa — Stable; an enclosure where horses are kept

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal); first-person plural pronoun

ประมาณ

pràmaan — Approximately; about; an estimated quantity or number

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number 1; a single unit

สี่

sìi — Four; the number 4

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only; just that; nothing more than that

ไม่เคย

mâi khəəi — Never; have never done something before

ได้

dâi — Can; to get; able to; past tense marker

พบ

phóp — To meet; to find; to encounter someone

เจ้านาย

jâo naai — Master; boss; superior; a person of authority

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; is/am/are

ที่รัก

thîi rák — Dear; beloved; a term of endearment

เชื่อ

chʉ̂a — To believe; to trust; to have faith in

ล้ม

lóm — To fall down; to collapse; to topple over

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

จาก

jàak — From; away from; separated from a point

อานม้า

aan máa — Saddle; a seat placed on a horse's back

รัก

rák — To love; to care deeply for someone

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

ใด

dai — Any; which; whoever; an interrogative pronoun

เท่านี้

thâo níi — This much; just this amount; only this

เข้าร่วม

khâo rûam — To join; to participate; to take part in

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; numerous; a large number of

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; instance; a classifier for frequency

ครั้งเดียว

khráng diaw — Once; one time only; a single occasion

ไม่

mâi — No; not; a general negation particle

รุนแรง

run raeng — Violent; severe; intense; harsh in nature

สงคราม

sǒng khraam — War; armed conflict between nations or groups

สิ้นสุด

sîn sùt — To end; to conclude; to come to a finish

อังกฤษ

anggrìt — England; British; the English language or people

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — Again; once more; another time

แข็งแรง

khǎeng raeng — Strong; healthy; physically fit and robust

สมบูรณ์

sǒmbuuron — Complete; perfect; fully healthy and whole

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ตอน

toon — Time; period; episode; when; a segment of time

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something

เคย

khəəi — Have ever; used to; expressing past experience

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People; folks; human beings in general

พูดถึง

phûut thʉ̌ng — To talk about; to mention; to refer to something

ราวกับ

raao gàp — As if; as though; like; in the manner of

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); that thing

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; something; a general noun classifier

ดีงาม

dii ngaam — Good and beautiful; virtuous; admirable in character

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; a group of people referred to

คง

khong — Probably; likely; must be; expressing probability

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice; to observe visually

ไม่ต้อง

mâi tông — Do not need to; no need to; unnecessary

สงสัย

sǒng sǎi — To doubt; to be curious; to wonder about something

ดูดี

duu dii — To look good; to appear impressive or attractive

ไม่มี

mâi mii — To not have; there is no; none; lacking something

ศัตรู

sàttruu — Enemy; foe; an opponent or adversary

เพียงแค่

phiang khâe — Just; only; merely; nothing more than

ฝึกซ้อม

fʉ̀k sóm — To practice; to drill; to rehearse skills

สวนสนาม

sǔan sànǎam — Parade; military march; ceremonial public procession

ต่อสู้

tòo sûu — To fight; to struggle against; to battle

จำลอง

jam long — To simulate; to replicate; a model or reproduction