Black Beauty — Page 24

Vocabulary

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, entire amount or everything together

นี้

ni — This, referring to something nearby or just mentioned

คือ

khue — Is, means, or equals; used to define or identify

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general

ที่

thi — That, which, at; relative pronoun or place marker

คุณ

khun — You; polite pronoun or title for adults

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

เตรียม

triam — To prepare or get ready in advance

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, or all set to proceed

รับมือ

rap-mue — To handle, cope with, or deal with something

หาก

hak — If, in the event that; formal conditional conjunction

ต้องการ

tong-kan — To want, need, or require something

เดินทาง

doen-thang — To travel or make a journey somewhere

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go past, or via a place

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; way or kind of something

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast, rapid, or quick in movement or action

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time period

ช่วง

chuang — Period, interval, or span of time or space

กลางวัน

klang-wan — Daytime, during the middle hours of the day

ฝึกฝน

fuek-fon — To practice, train, or hone a skill repeatedly

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; intensifier of degree

ทีเดียว

thi-dio — Quite, very, or indeed; emphasizes degree or certainty

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal or feminine

ชิน

chin — To be accustomed or used to something familiar

กับ

kap — With, together with; also marks certain verb complements

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, done; indicates completed action or sequence

ไม่มี

mai-mi — There is none; does not have or exist

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, someone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เอาชนะ

ao-chana — To defeat, overcome, or beat someone or something

เรา

rao — We, us, or I; first-person singular or plural pronoun

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get; indicates ability or achievement

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ฝ่าทาง

fa-thang — To forge a path through or navigate through obstacles

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

ตั้งใจ

tang-jai — To intend, be determined, or pay close attention

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ว่องไว

wong-wai — Agile, nimble, or quick in movement and response

กล้าหาญ

kla-han — Brave, courageous, bold in facing difficulty or danger

ไว้วางใจ

wai-wang-jai — To trust or have confidence in someone

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

ขับ

khap — To drive a vehicle or ride an animal

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

เสมอ

sàmoe — Always, consistently, or all the time

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, or section of a whole

นั้น

nan — That, those; refers to something previously mentioned

ใจเย็น

jai-yen — Calm, cool-headed, patient, keeping composure under pressure

เวลา

wela — Time; refers to a specific moment or duration

เดียวกัน

diao-kan — The same, at the same time or identical

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large domesticated riding or working animal

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun for people

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses formally

เป็น

pen — To be; links subject to predicate or state

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important, significant, or of great consequence

เช่นกัน

chen-kan — Likewise, also, as well; indicates similarity or agreement

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, or hardly; suggests near-extreme degree

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle

ใช้

chai — To use, employ, or make use of something

แส้

sae — Whip; a flexible instrument used to strike animals

เลย

loei — At all, ever; intensifies negation or indicates surprise

รู้

ru — To know, understand, or be aware of something

จาก

jak — From, since; indicates origin or starting point

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise produced by something

เสียงดัง

siang-dang — Loud sound or noise; having high volume

เร่ง

reng — To accelerate, speed up, or urge something faster

ความเร็ว

khwam-reo — Speed, velocity; the rate of movement

บังเหียน

bang-hian — Reins; straps used to guide and control a horse

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

ไป

pai — To go; indicates movement away from the speaker

ทางไหน

thang-nai — Which way, which direction, or which route

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, thus; indicates result or consequence

ความจำเป็น

khwam-jam-pen — Necessity, need; something that must be done

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

กลับ

klap — To return; also indicates reversal or unexpectedness

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story, topic, or issue being discussed

ถนน

thanon — Road, street; a path used for vehicle travel

หนาแน่น

na-naen — Crowded, dense, congested with people or traffic

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period or a named day

ก็

ko — Also, then, as well; discourse particle in context

ค่อนข้าง

khon-khang — Rather, quite, fairly; moderately to a notable degree

ดี

di — Good, fine, well; positive quality or condition

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; also means poor

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

ปลาย

plai — End, tip, or the far end of something

มี

mi — To have, there is or are; indicates existence

การจราจร

kan-ja-ra-jon — Traffic; movement of vehicles on roads

ติดขัด

tit-khat — Congested, stuck, obstructed; traffic or movement blocked

อยู่

yu — To be located, to stay, or continuous action marker

สาม

sam — Three; the number 3

หรือ

rue — Or; presents alternatives or asks yes/no questions

สี่

si — Four; the number 4

นาที

na-thi — Minute; a unit of time equal to sixty seconds

ชาย

chai — Male, man; refers to a male person

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; a male in youth or early adulthood

โผล่

phlo — To pop out, emerge, or suddenly appear

หัว

hua — Head; top part of the body or an object

ออก

ok — Out, to exit or come out of something

มา

ma — To come; indicates movement toward the speaker

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something

ด้วย

duay — With, also, too; indicates accompaniment or addition

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives

กังวล

kang-won — Worried, anxious, or concerned about something

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have a thought or opinion

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expresses recommendation or advisability

ลง

long — Down, to descend or get off something

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

กว่า

kwa — Than, more than; used in comparisons

จะ

ja — Will, going to; marks future tense or intention

แน่

nae — Sure, certain; expresses confidence or certainty

ถ้า

tha — If; introduces a conditional clause or hypothesis

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, even; indicates continuing state or action

แบบ

baep — Style, type, manner, or pattern of something

ผม

phom — I, me; first-person pronoun used by males

ทุกอย่าง

thuk-yang — Everything, all things without exception

ครับ

khrap — Polite particle used by males at sentence end

ท่าน

than — You; formal and respectful second-person pronoun

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, or speak formally; literary verb

น่าจะ

na-ja — Should probably, likely; expresses reasonable expectation

ทัน

than — In time, to catch up; not too late for something

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expresses mild certainty or assumption

นาน

nan — Long time; a lengthy or extended duration

นัก

nak — Very, much; intensifier often used in negatives

หรอก

rok — Particle softening denial or contradicting an assumption

สัมภาระ

sam-pha-ra — Luggage, baggage, or personal belongings for travel

หนัก

nak — Heavy in weight; also means hard or intense

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for; indicates purpose or recipient

แบก

baek — To carry on one's back or shoulders; to bear

พอดี

pho-di — Just right, exactly, or fitting perfectly

ตอน

ton — Time, period, episode; a segment of time or story

เกวียน

kwian — Cart, wagon; a wheeled vehicle pulled by animals

ข้างหน้า

khang-na — In front, ahead; the space or direction forward

เริ่ม

roem — To start, begin, or commence an action

เคลื่อนที่

khluean-thi — To move, shift, or be in motion

ต่อ

to — To continue, next, per; also means to connect

โอกาส

o-kat — Opportunity, chance, or occasion to do something