Black Beauty — Page 51

Vocabulary

ผู้

phuu — Person, one who does something; nominalizer prefix

น่า

naa — Worthy of, deserving a feeling or reaction

สงสาร

song-saan — To feel pity or compassion for someone

วันหนึ่ง

wan nueng — One day, once upon a time

ขณะที่

kha-na thi — While, at the moment that something happens

รถม้า

rot maa — Horse-drawn carriage or cart

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular pronoun

และ

lae — And, connecting words or clauses together

อื่นๆ

uuen uuen — Others, other things or people besides those mentioned

อีก

iik — More, again, another, additional

หลาย

laai — Many, several, numerous

คัน

khan — Classifier for vehicles, carriages, and similar objects

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength, energy, power

รอ

ro — To wait for someone or something

รับ

rap — To receive, pick up, accept something

ผู้โดยสาร

phuu dooi-saan — Passenger, person riding in a vehicle

อยู่

yuu — To be located; progressive aspect marker

นอก

nok — Outside, exterior, beyond a boundary

สวนสาธารณะ

suan saa-thaa-ra-na — Public park, open recreational space for everyone

แห่ง

haeng — Classifier for places, locations, and establishments

หนึ่ง

nueng — One, the number one; a certain one

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; a relative clause connector

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

ดนตรี

don-trii — Music, musical performance or sounds

บรรเลง

ban-leng — To play music, perform a musical piece

เก่า

kao — Old, aged, worn from long use

ทรุดโทรม

sut-soom — Dilapidated, run-down, deteriorated in condition

ก็

ko — Also, then, so; discourse particle showing continuity

ขับ

khap — To drive, ride, or operate a vehicle

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in, move inward

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

จอด

jot — To park, stop and remain stationary

ข้างๆ

khaang khaang — Beside, next to, alongside something

ม้า

maa — Horse, a large domesticated animal

ตัว

tua — Classifier for animals; body; self

นั้น

nan — That, those; referring to something previously mentioned

เป็น

pen — To be, to have the status of something

สี

sii — Color, hue; also the number four

น้ำตาลแดง

naam-taan daeng — Reddish-brown color, like dark caramel

แก่

kae — Old, aged; to give something to someone

ที่

thii — At, which; place; relative pronoun marker

โทรม

soom — Worn out, deteriorated, shabby in appearance

มาก

maak — Very, much, a lot, greatly

ขน

khon — Hair, fur, feathers on an animal's body

สกปรก

sok-ka-prok — Dirty, filthy, unclean in appearance

รุงรัง

rung-rang — Messy, tangled, unkempt and disheveled

กระดูก

kra-duuk — Bone, the hard skeletal structure in bodies

โปน

poon — Protruding, sticking out noticeably from the surface

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; to emerge or protrude

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker; so that

เห็น

hen — To see, to perceive visually

อย่าง

yaang — In a way, manner; kind, type of

ชัดเจน

chat-jen — Clear, distinct, obvious and easy to understand

หัวเข่า

hua-khao — Knee, the joint in the middle of the leg

คด

khot — Bent, crooked, not straight in form

งอ

ngo — Bent, curved, flexed at an angle

ขา

khaa — Leg, the limb used for walking

หน้า

naa — Front, face; front legs in this context

อ่อนแรง

on-raeng — Weak, lacking strength or physical energy

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female

กิน

kin — To eat, consume food or drink

หญ้าแห้ง

yaa haeng — Dry grass, hay used as animal feed

ลม

lom — Wind, breeze, air movement

พัด

phat — To blow, as wind moves through the air

พา

phaa — To bring along, lead, carry someone or something

กำ

kam — Handful, a bunch; to grip or grasp

ปลิว

pliw — To fly or flutter away in the wind

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, route

สัตว์

sat — Animal, creature, living being other than humans

เหยียด

yiiat — To stretch out, extend a limb fully

คอ

kho — Neck, the part connecting head to body

ยาว

yaao — Long, extended in length or distance

ผอม

phom — Thin, slim, underweight in body shape

คาบ

khaap — To hold in the mouth, clench between teeth

มัน

man — It, he, she; third-person informal pronoun

ขึ้น

khueen — Up, upward; to rise, increase, go up

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker

หัน

han — To turn around, rotate to face another direction

มองหา

mong haa — To look for, search with one's eyes

หญ้า

yaa — Grass, green ground cover plants

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes, the organs used for seeing

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; which, that

หมอง

mong — Dull, dim, lacking brightness or luster

คล้ำ

khlam — Dark, darkened in color or complexion

เต็มไปด้วย

tem pai duai — Full of, filled with something completely

แวว

waeo — A glimmer, hint, or sparkle in the eyes

สิ้นหวัง

sin wang — Hopeless, having lost all hope entirely

อด

ot — Cannot help but; to refrain, hold back

สังเกต

sang-ket — To notice, observe, pay attention carefully

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, did not; negation of ability or action

นึก

nuek — To think, recall, wonder in one's mind

ว่า

waa — That, to say; complementizer introducing quoted speech

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; indicating past experience

นี้

nii — This, these; referring to nearby things

ที่ไหน

thii nai — Where, what place, which location

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to an event

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze at something

ตรงๆ

trong trong — Directly, straight, without turning away

พูดว่า

phuut waa — To say, to speak the words that follow

นั่น

nan — That, over there; referring to distant things

เธอ

thoe — You, she, her; second or third person pronoun

หรือเปล่า

rue plao — Or not? Question tag seeking yes or no

คือ

khue — Is, are, means; identifying or defining something

แต่

tae — But, however, yet; contrasting conjunction

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change, transform, alter into something different

เพียงใด

phiang dai — How much, to what extent, how greatly

โค้ง

khong — Curved, arched, bent in a graceful arc

งาม

ngaam — Beautiful, graceful, lovely in appearance

เงางาม

ngao-ngaam — Shiny and beautiful, lustrous and elegant

กลับ

klap — To return, go back; on the contrary

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, upright in posture

แห้ง

haeng — Dry, lacking moisture or luster

หย่อนยาน

yon-yaan — Sagging, drooping, loose and slack

ลง

long — Down, downward; to decrease or descend

สะอาด

sa-aat — Clean, tidy, free from dirt

ข้อเท้า

kho-thao — Ankle, the joint connecting leg and foot

ละเอียดอ่อน

la-iat-on — Delicate, fine, sensitive and gentle in nature

บวม

buam — Swollen, puffed up due to injury or illness

พอง

phong — Bloated, swollen, puffed outward

ข้อต่อ

kho-to — Joint, the place where bones connect

ต่างๆ

taang taang — Various, different kinds of things

ผิดรูป

phit-ruup — Deformed, misshapen, no longer normal in form

เพราะ

phro — Because, due to, as a result of

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or activities

ทำงาน

tham-ngaan — To work, to do one's job or labor

หนัก

nak — Heavy, hard, severe in weight or effort

ใบหน้า

bai-naa — Face, the front of the head

ครั้งหนึ่ง

khrang nueng — Once, one time, at a certain time

เต็มเปี่ยม

tem-piam — Brimming, completely full to the very top

ด้วย

duai — With, also, too; accompanying particle

ชีวิตชีวา

chii-wit-chii-waa — Vitality, liveliness, full of life and energy

พลังงาน

pha-lang-ngaan — Energy, power, physical or mental strength

บัดนี้

bat-nii — Now, at this moment, currently

เต็มไป

tem pai — Filled with, covered with something everywhere

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract states or qualities

เจ็บปวด

jep-puaat — Pain, physical or emotional hurt and aching

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk-tha-ra-maan — Suffering, torment, deep anguish and distress

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, say something to someone

ได้

dai — Can, could, to be able to do something

จาก

jaak — From, away from a source or origin

สีข้าง

sii-khaang — Flank, the side of a body between ribs and hip

กระเพื่อม

kra-phueem — To heave, ripple, undulate in waves

อาการ

aa-kaan — Symptom, condition, sign of illness

ไอ

ai — To cough, expel air from the lungs forcefully

บ่อย

boi — Often, frequently, many times

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion of an event

หายใจ

haai-jai — To breathe, inhale and exhale air

แย่

yae — Bad, terrible, in poor condition

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people

ขับรถ

khap rot — To drive a vehicle, operate a car

ต่าง

taang — Different, separate, various from one another

ยืน

yuuen — To stand, be in an upright standing position

ด้วยกัน

duai kan — Together, with each other, as a group

ห่าง

haang — Far apart, distant, separated by space

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little, slightly, a small amount

จึง

jueng — So, therefore, thus as a result

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Slowly, gradually, little by little

ย่อง

yong — To tiptoe, sneak quietly and carefully

ใกล้

klai — Near, close, not far in distance

สัก

sak — About, just, approximately; softening particle

หรือ

rue — Or, whether; question particle

สอง

song — Two, the number two

ก้าว

kaao — Step, stride, a single footstep forward

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

คุย

khui — To chat, talk casually with someone

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal particle

เงียบๆ

ngiap ngiap — Quietly, softly, in a hushed manner

หน่อย

noi — A little, slightly; softening request particle

เรื่องราว

rueang raao — Story, account, narrative of events

เศร้า

sao — Sad, sorrowful, feeling unhappy or melancholy

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

เล่า

lao — To tell, narrate, recount a story

ฟัง

fang — To listen, hear attentively to something