Black Beauty — Page 62

Vocabulary

ท้องถนน

thong thanon — Street surface; the road or street area

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled completely with something

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from current location

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, or by means of something

ผู้คน

phu khon — People; a group of persons collectively

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

รถม้าโดยสาร

rot ma doi san — Horse-drawn passenger carriage for public transport

ที่

thi — At, which, that; a versatile particle or place marker

ติด

tit — Stuck, attached, or adorned with something

สี

si — Color; a hue or shade of something

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ผู้สมัคร

phu samak — Candidate; person applying for a position or election

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, or pick up something

เลือกตั้ง

lueak tang — Election; process of voting to choose representatives

ต่าง

tang — Different, various, or foreign; differing from others

แล่น

laen — To run, sail, or move swiftly forward

ฝ่า

fa — To push through, break through an obstacle

ฝูงชน

fung chon — Crowd; a large gathering of people together

อย่าง

yang — Like, in a manner of; a way or type

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs/adjectives

แยแส

yae sae — To care about, pay attention or heed something

ต่อ

to — Per, toward, against, or to continue something

ชีวิต

chiwit — Life; one's existence or living being

ร่างกาย

rang kai — Body; the physical form of a person

เรา

rao — We, us, or I; first person pronoun in Thai

เห็น

hen — To see, witness, or observe something visually

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; cheap; passive marker in Thai

ชน

chon — To collide with, crash into something or someone

ล้มลง

lom long — To fall down, collapse onto the ground

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

วัน

wan — Day; a single day of the week or calendar

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a single unit

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state

ผู้หญิง

phu ying — Woman; female person or adult female human

บรรดา

banda — All of, among a group; collective plural marker

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large domesticated four-legged animal

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or withstand something difficult

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk thoraman — To suffer greatly; experiencing pain and misery

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective particle

น่าสงสาร

na song san — Pitiful, deserving sympathy or compassion from others

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

ผู้มีสิทธิ์เลือกตั้ง

phu mi sit lueak tang — Eligible voter; person legally entitled to vote

นั่ง

nang — To sit; being in a seated position

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or remain somewhere

ข้างใน

khang nai — Inside, interior; within a space or container

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, did not; negating ability or past action

ใส่ใจ

sai jai — To pay attention, care about something sincerely

สิ่งนั้น

sing nan — That thing; referring to a previously mentioned object

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore; intensifying or resultative particle

หลาย

lai — Many, several; indicating a large number

เมา

mao — Drunk, intoxicated; affected by alcohol consumption

ครึ่งค่อน

khrueng khon — More than half; majority of something or group

ร้อง

rong — To shout, sing, cry out, or call loudly

โห่

ho — To jeer, boo, or shout in disapproval

ออก

ok — Out, outward; to exit or emerge from somewhere

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker's location

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, route to somewhere

หน้าต่าง

na tang — Window; an opening in a wall for light

รถม้า

rot ma — Horse carriage; vehicle pulled by horses

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time of a past event

พรรค

phak — Political party; an organized group in politics

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go past a place

นั่น

nan — That; pointing to something at a distance

การเลือกตั้ง

kan lueak tang — Election; the formal process of democratic voting

ครั้งแรก

khrang raek — First time; the initial occurrence of something

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun, often used by women

ได้

dai — Can, able to; or past tense marker in Thai

อยาก

yak — To want, desire, or wish for something

เจอ

joe — To meet, encounter, or come across someone

อีก

ik — Again, more, another; indicating repetition or addition

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicating completion or sequence

แม้ว่า

mae wa — Even though, although; introducing a concessive clause

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; perceiving sound with one's ears

ว่า

wa — That, saying; introduces reported speech or clauses

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Now, at this moment; referring to the present time

สถานการณ์

sathan kan — Situation, circumstances; the current state of affairs

ดี

di — Good, nice, well; positive quality or condition

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to increase, to improve; upward direction

กิน

kin — To eat or consume food or drink

กี่

ki — How many, how much; question word for quantity

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language or speech

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; a connective or softening particle

มี

mi — To have, there is/are; indicating existence or possession

หญิงสาว

ying sao — Young woman; a girl or young female person

ผู้

phu — Person who; prefix indicating a doer of action

อุ้ม

um — To carry in arms, hold a child closely

เด็ก

dek — Child, kid; a young person or infant

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals or clothing items

หนัก

nak — Heavy; having great weight or being burdensome

เดิน

doen — To walk; moving on foot at normal pace

ตาม

tam — To follow, along, according to something

ถนน

thanon — Road, street; a paved path for vehicles

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; second or third person pronoun

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze toward something or someone

ที

thi — Time, instance; a turn or occasion of doing

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative adjective pointing to nearby thing

ดู

du — To look, watch, or appear to be something

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

งุนงง

ngun ngong — Puzzled, bewildered; feeling confused and uncertain

สับสน

sap son — Confused, mixed up; in a state of disorder

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — Soon, before long; not taking much time

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into; inward direction

หา

ha — To look for, search for, find something

ถาม

tham — To ask, inquire; posing a question to someone

เขา

khao — He, she, they, him, her; third person pronoun

สามารถ

samat — Can, able to; having the ability or capacity

บอก

bok — To tell, say, inform someone of something

โรงพยาบาล

rong phayaban — Hospital; a medical facility for treating patients

ไหม

mai — Question particle placed at end of yes/no questions

ระยะทาง

raya thang — Distance; the measured length between two points

ที่นั่น

thi nan — There, at that place; referring to a location

ไกล

klai — Far, distant; a long way from here

แค่ไหน

khae nai — How much, to what extent; asking degree or distance

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel, make a journey to somewhere

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin or starting point

ต่างจังหวัด

tang changwat — Province, upcountry; outside the capital city area

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

โดย

doi — By, via, by means of; indicating method or agent

รถเกวียน

rot kwian — Ox-cart or wagon; traditional wooden wheeled vehicle

ตลาด

talat — Market; a place where goods are bought and sold

รู้

ru — To know, be aware of something or someone

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, or subject of discussion

แปลกหน้า

plaek na — Stranger; an unfamiliar or unknown person

สิ้นเชิง

sin choeng — Completely, entirely, absolutely; to the fullest extent

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive, obtain, or get something given

ใบสั่ง

bai sang — Prescription or order slip; a written directive

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker or purpose particle

พา

pha — To take someone along, lead or bring someone

ลูกชาย

luk chai — Son; a male child of a parent

ตัวน้อย

tua noi — Little one; small body, referring to a child

การรักษา

kan raksa — Treatment, cure; medical care for illness or injury

เด็กน้อย

dek noi — Little child; a small or young child

ร้องไห้

rong hai — To cry, weep; shedding tears from emotion

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise; auditory sensation or tone

แผ่วเบา

phaeo bao — Faint, soft, gentle; very light and quiet sound

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

เจ็บปวด

chep puat — Pain, ache; feeling of physical or emotional hurt

ทรมาน

thoraman — To suffer, be tormented; experiencing intense pain

เจ้าตัวน้อย

chao tua noi — Little one; affectionate term for a small child