Black Beauty — Page 66

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun, used by females or informally

รู้

ruu — To know or to be aware of something

ว่า

waa — That; introduces a subordinate clause or quotation

ค่อนข้าง

khon-khaang — Rather, quite, fairly; moderately so

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition

ห่วง

huang — To worry about; to be concerned for someone

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun

เมื่อ

mueua — When; at the time that something happened

ปี

pii — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

ที่

thii — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or past event

ใช่

chai — Yes; affirmative response confirming a statement

ครับ

khrap — Polite particle used by male speakers

ท่าน

than — Respectful pronoun for a high-status person

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; informal pronoun often for females

ผม

phom — I, me; first person pronoun used by males

ไอ

ai — To cough; expel air from lungs forcefully

หนัก

nak — Heavy, severe; describes weight or seriousness

มาก

maak — Very, much, a lot; indicates high degree

จน

jon — Until; up to a point in time or condition

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to

ช่วง

chuang — Period, interval; a span of time or space

อากาศ

aa-kaat — Weather, air; atmospheric conditions outdoors

อบอุ่น

op-un — Warm; pleasantly warm in temperature or feeling

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

ออก

ok — To go out, exit; move outward from a place

ไป

pai — To go; move away from the current location

ดึก

duek — Late at night; the late hours of the night

ก็

ko — Also, then; connective particle linking clauses

กังวล

kang-won — To worry, be anxious; feeling of unease or concern

ทีเดียว

thii-diao — Very much so; indeed, quite, emphasizes intensity

เห็น

hen — To see, to notice; perceive visually

ไหม

mai — Question particle at sentence end; asks yes/no

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ทุก

thuk — Every, each, all; without exception

ชั่วโมง

chua-moong — Hour; a period of sixty minutes

สภาพ

sa-phaap — Condition, state; the current state of something

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

ทดสอบ

thot-sop — To test, to examine; try out to check performance

ร่างกาย

raang-kaai — Body; the physical structure of a living person

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive marker

คน

khon — Person, people; a human being

อยู่

yuu — To be, to stay; indicates ongoing state or location

แต่

tae — But; conjunction expressing contrast or exception

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient; adequate amount or degree

ไหว

wai — Able to, capable of; can manage physically

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expresses assumption or likelihood

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, to sense; experience an emotion or sensation

หลง

long — To get lost; be confused or misled

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction; a route or road

ถ้า

thaa — If; introduces a conditional clause

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle preceding verbs or adjectives

มี

mii — To have, there is/are; indicates existence or possession

ม้า

maa — Horse; a large domesticated four-legged animal

ให้

hai — To give; to allow or cause something to happen

ดูแล

duu-lae — To take care of; look after someone or something

เติบโต

toep-too — To grow up, to develop; increase in size or maturity

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker

กับ

kap — With, and; together with or connecting two items

งาน

ngaan — Work, job, event; a task or occupational activity

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

กลัว

kluaa — To fear, be afraid of; feel scared of something

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ทำ

tham — To do, make; perform an action or create something

อื่น

uen — Other, another; different from the one mentioned

ได้

dai — Can, able to; indicates ability or past tense

ดี

dii — Good, fine; of high quality or positive condition

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as; indicates comparison or amount

นะ

na — Softening particle; seeks agreement or softens statement

กล่าว

klaao — To say, to state; express formally in speech or writing

น่า

naa — Should, worthy of; expresses that something deserves feeling

เสียดาย

siia-daai — What a pity; to feel regret about a lost opportunity

หาก

haak — If, in case; introduces a formal conditional clause

เสี่ยง

siang — To risk; take a chance on a dangerous outcome

สุขภาพ

suk-kha-phaap — Health; the overall condition of the body or mind

อย่าง

yaang — Type, manner, way; indicates kind or degree

จริงจัง

jing-jang — Seriously, earnestly; with full sincerity and commitment

แค่

khae — Only, just; limits or minimizes the extent

เพื่อ

phueua — In order to, for the purpose of; expresses intent

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and some objects

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; emphasizes doing something independently

เด็กๆ

dek-dek — Children; young boys and girls collectively

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with; indicates inclusion or addition

หลาย

laai — Many, several; a large or varied number of things

ต้องการ

tong-kaan — To want, need; desire or require something

ขับ

khap — To drive, to ride; operate or steer a vehicle

หรือ

rue — Or; presents an alternative option or question

เลี้ยง

liang — To raise, feed; care for animals or children

คิด

khit — To think, consider; use the mind to form thoughts

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expresses recommendation or advice

เลิก

loek — To stop, quit; cease doing an activity

รถม้า

rot-maa — Horse-drawn carriage; a vehicle pulled by a horse

บอก

bok — To tell, inform; communicate information to someone

จากนั้น

jaak-nan — After that, then; indicates the next step or event

ฝาก

faak — To entrust, deposit; leave something in someone's care

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language or speech

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item of something

วาง

waang — To place, put down; set something in a position

บางอย่าง

baang-yaang — Something; an unspecified thing or matter

ลง

long — Down, to descend; move downward or get off

ใน

nai — In, inside; indicates location within something

มือ

mue — Hand; the part of the body at the end of the arm

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

โดย

doi — By, via; indicates means, method, or agent

นี่

nii — Here, this; demonstrative pointing to something nearby

คือ

khue — Is, means; defines or equates two things

เงิน

ngoen — Money, silver; currency used for transactions

ห้า

haa — Five; the number 5

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a particular person or purpose

เด็ก

dek — Child, kid; a young human being

แต่ละ

tae-la — Each, every individual; refers to items one by one

ใช้

chai — To use, utilize; employ something for a purpose

อย่างไร

yaang-rai — How, in what way; asks about manner or method

ขอบคุณ

khop-khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude

ดู

duu — To look, watch; direct eyes toward something

เหมือน

mueuan — Like, similar to; resembles or is the same as

พอใจ

pho-jai — Satisfied, content; feeling pleased with a situation

จาก

jaak — From; indicates origin, source, or departure point

สถานี

sa-thaa-nii — Station; a place where vehicles stop or services operate

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first person singular or plural pronoun

บ้าน

baan — Home, house; a place where one lives

ที่สุด

thii-sut — The most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree

อย่างน้อย

yaang-noi — At least; the minimum amount or degree

เหนื่อย

nuuay — Tired, exhausted; feeling of physical or mental fatigue

ล้า

laa — Exhausted, worn out; extremely tired from effort

กัปตัน

kap-tan — Captain; a leader or commander of a vessel or group

เก่า

kao — Old, aged; having existed or been used for a long time

ผู้

phuu — Person who; prefix indicating the doer of an action

สืบทอด

suep-thoet — To inherit, succeed; take over from a predecessor

เพื่อน

phueuan — Friend; a person one knows and likes

ต่อ

to — Per, against, to continue; connecting or rate marker

กัน

kan — Together, each other; indicates mutual or shared action

สูง

suung — Tall, high; great in height or level

ศักดิ์

sak — Rank, dignity, honor; social standing or prestige

ร่วม

ruam — Together, joint; participate or combine with others

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly; intensifies a comparison