Black Beauty — Page 67

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun; I, me (informal)

ไม่

mai — Negation word; not, no

เคย

khoei — To have ever done something before

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have a thought

เลย

loei — At all; ever; so, therefore (emphasis)

ว่า

wa — That; to say; quotative particle

เขา

khao — He, she, they (third person pronoun)

จะ

cha — Future tense marker; will, going to

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; to need to do something

จาก

chak — From; to leave, depart from a place

บ้าน

ban — House, home; one's dwelling place

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun (formal)

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes self-action

และ

lae — And; connecting words or clauses together

เดิน

doen — To walk, go on foot

ทาง

thang — Way, path, road, direction, route

ลง

long — To go down, descend; downward direction

แต่

tae — But, however; only, just (contrast)

วาระ

wara — Occasion, time, turn; scheduled moment or agenda

ก็

ko — Also, too; then; discourse particle

มา

ma — To come; toward the speaker

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to

นี่

ni — This, here; demonstrative pronoun (near)

คือ

khue — Is, are; to be (equative verb)

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, issue, affair

ราว

rao — About, approximately; story, tale (combined)

ที่

thi — Place, location; relative pronoun; at, which

เกิด

koet — To be born; to happen, occur, arise

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise; upward; to occur

ได้

dai — Can, able to; to get, obtain; past marker

อยู่

yu — To be, stay, live; continuous aspect marker

นั่น

nan — That, there; demonstrative pronoun (distant)

ยิน

yin — To hear, to receive sound (formal/literary)

ทั้ง

thang — All, both, entire; inclusive conjunction

หมด

mot — All gone, finished, used up, exhausted

พา

pha — To take someone along, lead, bring

คณะ

khana — Group, party, team, faculty, delegation

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a, an

ไป

pai — To go; away from speaker; directional particle

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also; to, toward (a place)

สถานี

sathani — Station, terminal (train, police, etc.)

รถไฟ

rotfai — Train; railway vehicle

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large, great in size or importance

แห่ง

haeng — Classifier for places, locations, institutions

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; strength, power, force

กลับ

klap — To return, go back; reverse direction

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative/relative pronoun

สัก

sak — Some, any; a little; casual quantity marker

ระหว่าง

rawang — Between, among; during a period of time

สะพาน

saphan — Bridge; structure spanning water or gap

กับ

kap — With, and; together with; to, against

อนุสาวรีย์

anusawari — Monument, memorial; commemorative structure

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that (past reference)

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, observe visually

รถ

rot — Vehicle, car, cart; any wheeled transport

ลาก

lak — To pull, drag, haul something along

เบียร์

bia — Beer; alcoholic beverage (loanword)

ว่าง

wang — Empty, vacant, free, unoccupied

เปล่า

plao — Empty, bare; not at all; for free

แล่น

laen — To run, travel fast (vehicle or ship)

โดย

doi — By, by means of; through, via

ม้า

ma — Horse; chess piece; steed

สอง

song — Two; the number two

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing

แข็งแกร่ง

khaeng kraeng — Strong, robust, tough, powerful physically

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

ขับ

khap — To drive, ride, operate a vehicle

ฟาด

fat — To slash, strike, lash with force

ด้วย

duai — With, also, too; by means of

แส้

sae — Whip; instrument used to strike animals

หนัก

nak — Heavy; severe; hard, intensely

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to previously mentioned

เบา

bao — Light (not heavy); soft, gentle, mild

วิ่ง

wing — To run, sprint, move quickly on foot

ออก

ok — To go out, exit; outward direction

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix; state, condition, quality

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, rapid, swift

สูง

sung — High, tall; elevated in height or level

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, manner, way; like, as

บ้า

ba — Crazy, mad, insane; wild, reckless

คลั่ง

khlang — Frenzied, delirious, wildly out of control

ชาย

chai — Man, male; shore, bank (of water)

ผู้

phu — Person who; nominalizer for people/roles

สามารถ

samat — To be able to, capable of doing

ควบคุม

khuapkhum — To control, manage, oversee, restrain

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch, gang; they (informal plural)

มัน

man — It; they (informal/animals); starchy

ถนน

thanon — Road, street, avenue

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled, completely occupied

ยาน

yan — Vehicle, craft, vessel (formal/literary)

พาหนะ

phahana — Vehicle, means of transport, conveyance

หญิง

ying — Woman, female; girl

สาว

sao — Young woman, girl, maiden

ถูก

thuk — To be hit, struck; cheap; correct; passive marker

ชน

chon — To collide, crash into; to hit

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, collapse, topple over

ทับ

thap — To press on, overlap, run over

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; a brief span of time

ขณะ

khana — Moment, instant; while, at the time of

ต่อ

to — To continue; next; per; against, toward

พุ่ง

phung — To lunge, dart, shoot forward rapidly

เรา

rao — We, us; I (informal first person)

ล้อ

lo — Wheel; circular rolling component of vehicle

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to, adjacent

หลุด

lut — To come loose, slip off, break free

คว่ำ

khwam — To overturn, capsize, flip upside down

กัปตัน

kaptan — Captain; leader of a ship or team

คาน

khan — Beam, bar, pole; structural support member

แตก

taek — To break, crack, shatter, split apart

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; as, in the state of

เสี่ยง

siang — To risk; dangerous, risky, hazardous

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one, a unit

แทง

thaeng — To stab, pierce, thrust into something

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; inward direction

สี

si — Color; four (number); to rub, scrape

เหวี่ยง

wiang — To fling, hurl, swing with force

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like, namely

กัน

kan — Each other, together, mutually; protective particle

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, take, welcome

แค่

khae — Only, just, merely, no more than

รอย

roi — Mark, trace, scar, scratch, impression

ช้ำ

cham — Bruised; sore, aching from impact

มี

mi — To have, there is/are, to exist

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone, anyone (interrogative pronoun)

บอก

bok — To tell, say, inform someone

รอด

rot — To survive, escape, be saved from danger

ไร

rai — Nothing, none; unit of area; what (informal)

มัก

mak — Usually, often, tend to, habitually

เสมอ

sámoe — Always, ever, constantly; equal, level

ปาฏิหาริย์

patihan — Miracle, wonder, supernatural phenomenon

น่า

na — Worthy of, deserving; makes adjective emotive

สงสาร

songsan — To pity, feel sorry for someone

ลุก

luk — To get up, rise, stand up from rest

พบ

phop — To meet, find, encounter, come across

บาด

bat — Wounded, injured; to cut, lacerate skin

แผล

phlae — Wound, injury, sore, cut on body

ฟก

fok — Bruised, swollen from a blow or impact

มาก

mak — Many, much, very, a lot of

นำ

nam — To lead, guide, bring, take along

อ่อน

on — Soft, tender, gentle, weak, young

โยน

yon — To throw, toss, fling an object

ภาพ

phap — Image, picture, scene, visual impression

เศร้า

sao — Sad, sorrowful, melancholy, distressed

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly, all the more

นัก

nak — Very, extremely; expert, specialist (suffix)

เลือด

lueat — Blood; the red fluid in the body

ซึม

suem — To seep, ooze, permeate slowly through

ขน

khon — Hair, fur, feather; to transport, carry

ขาว

khao — White; pale in color

หยด

yot — Drop (of liquid); to drip, trickle down

ไหล่

lai — Shoulder; the top part of the arm joint