Cranford — Page 1

Vocabulary

우리

uri — We, us, our; first-person plural pronoun

사회

sahoe — Society, community, social group

우선

useon — First of all, primarily, for now

여인들의

yeoindeului — Of the women; possessive form of women

지배

jibae — Domination, rule, control over something

아래

arae — Below, under, beneath something

있다

itda — To exist, to be, to have

일정

iljeong — A certain fixed amount, schedule, or standard

임대료

imdaeryo — Rent, rental fee paid for property

이상의

isangui — Above, exceeding, more than a standard

집을

jibeul — House, home (object marker attached)

소유한

soyuhan — Owned, possessed; owning property or things

사람들은

saramdeureun — People, persons (topic marker attached)

모두

modu — All, everyone, entirely without exception

여성이다

yeoseongida — Are women; female gender identification statement

기혼

gihon — Married, having a spouse; marital status

부부가

bubuga — A married couple (subject marker attached)

마을에

maeure — In the village, to the town or hamlet

정착하러

jeongchakhareo — In order to settle down, to establish residence

오면

omyeon — If one comes, when someone arrives

어찌된

eojjidoen — Somehow become; what has happened, mysterious reason

영문인지

yeongmuninji — What the reason is; unclear cause or circumstance

남자는

namjaneun — The man, men (topic marker attached)

사라져

sarajyeo — Disappears, vanishes; fades away

버린다

beorinda — Ends up doing (completion); discards or finishes action

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening, nighttime; the dinner hour

모임에서

moimeseo — At the gathering, meeting, or social event

유일한

yuirhan — Only, sole, unique; one and only

남자로

namjaro — As a man; in the role of a male

있다가

itdaga — While being there, after being present awhile

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, fully, totally

겁에

geobe — In fear, with fright (locative marker attached)

질려

jillyeo — Terrified, overwhelmed with fear or disgust

죽을

jugeul — About to die; near death (modifier form)

지경이

jigyeongi — Situation, state, condition of being near extremity

되거나

doegeona — Becomes, or alternatively; one outcome or another

아니면

animyeon — Or else, otherwise, if not that

그의

geuui — His, of him; third-person masculine possessive

연대나

yeondaena — Regiment or; military unit (with or particle)

함선에

hamseone — On the warship, aboard the naval vessel

있거나

itgeona — Is there, or; being somewhere as an alternative

철도로

cheoldoro — By railway, via the train or railroad

불과

bulgwa — Only, merely, just; no more than

이십

isip — Twenty; the number 20

마일

mail — Mile, unit of distance measurement

떨어진

tteoreojin — Distant, separated, away from a place

인근

ingeun — Nearby area, vicinity, neighboring location

대도시

daedosi — Major city, metropolis, large urban area

온

on — Came from, arrived from (modifier form)

주

ju — Week; a period of seven days

내내

naenae — Throughout, the whole time, all along

사업에

saeobeee — In business, engaged in work or trade

몰두하고

molduhago — Being absorbed in, immersed in an activity

있는

inneun — Is doing, existing; present progressive modifier form

것으로

geoseuro — As something, by means of; causal explanation marker

설명된다

seolmyongdoenda — Is explained, is accounted for, is described

요컨대

yokeondae — In short, to sum up, in a word

신사들이

sinsadeuri — Gentlemen (subject marker); refined or well-bred men

어찌

eojji — How, in what way; expressing wonder or question

되었든

doeeotdeun — However it turned out, whatever became of them

간에

gane — Regardless of, whether or not; between options

그들은

geudeureun — They, them (topic marker); third-person plural

없다

eopda — To not exist, to be absent, to lack

설령

seollyeong — Even if, supposing that, granting that

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); third-person plural subject

그곳에

geugose — In that place, there, at that location

한들

handeul — Even if one does; concessive conditional particle

무엇을

mueoseul — What (object marker); asking about an unknown thing

할

hal — Will do, to do (future/modifier form of 하다)

수

su — Can, ability, possibility; bound noun for capability

있겠는가

itgenneunka — Could there be; rhetorical question about possibility

외과

oegwa — Surgery, surgical department; branch of medicine

의사는

uisaneun — The doctor, physician (topic marker attached)

삼십

samsip — Thirty; the number 30

마일을

maireul — Miles (object marker); distance unit in transit

순회하며

sunhoehamy — While making rounds, touring a circuit of visits

잠을

jameul — Sleep (object marker); rest during nighttime

자지만

jajiman — Sleeps but; although one sleeps there

모든

modeun — Every, all; each and every one of

남자가

namjaga — A man, men (subject marker attached)

의사일

uisail — Being a doctor; to be a physician (modifier)

수는

suneun — Possibility, ability (topic marker); cannot be so

잡초

japcho — Weed, unwanted plant growing in a garden

하나

hana — One, a single item; the number one

없이

eopsi — Without, lacking, in the absence of

엄선된

eomseondoen — Carefully selected, handpicked, meticulously chosen

꽃들로

kkotdeulro — With flowers, by means of various blooms

가득한

gadeukhan — Full of, filled with, brimming with something

단정한

danjeonghan — Neat, tidy, well-kept, orderly in appearance

정원을

jeonwoneul — Garden (object marker); cultivated outdoor space

가꾸는

gakkuneun — Tending, cultivating, nurturing a garden or plants

일

il — Work, task, thing to do; labor or duty

울타리

ultari — Fence, hedge, boundary enclosing a yard

너머로

neomeoro — Over, beyond, across to the other side

그

geu — That, the; third-person demonstrative determiner

꽃들을

Flowers (object marker); plural blossoms as object

동경하는

donggyeonghanneun — Longing for, yearning after, admiring with desire

눈길로

nungillo — With a gaze, glance, or look of the eyes

바라보는

baraboneun — Looking at, gazing toward, watching from a distance

꼬마

kkoma — Little kid, small child, tiny person

아이들을

aideureul — Children (object marker); young kids as object

쫓아내는

jjotanaeneun — Chasing away, driving out, expelling someone

문이

muni — Door, gate (subject marker attached)

열려

yeollyeo — Opened, being open; in an open state

있을

isseul — When being open, while existing (future modifier)

때

ttae — Time, moment, occasion when something occurs

이따금

ittakeum — Occasionally, from time to time, now and then

정원으로

jeonwoneuro — Into the garden, toward the cultivated yard

들어오려는

deureooryeonneun — Trying to enter, intending to come inside

거위들을

geowidereul — Geese (object marker); plural waterfowl as object

향해

hyanghae — Toward, facing, directed at something or someone

달려나가는

dallyeonaganeun — Running out toward, charging out to confront

불필요한

bulpiryohan — Unnecessary, needless, superfluous, not required

이유나

iyuna — Reason or; cause or justification (with particle)

논거로

nongeoro — With argument, using reasoning or grounds for claim

스스로를

seuseureureul — Oneself (object marker); by and for themselves

번거롭게

beongeoreopge — In a bothersome way, troublesomely, tediously

하지

haji — Do not; negative form preceding negation particle

않고

ankko — Without doing, not doing and then continuing

문학과

munhakgwa — Literature and; literary arts with conjunction

정치의

jeongchiui — Of politics, political; relating to governance

문제를

munjereul — Problem, issue, matter (object marker attached)

결정하는

gyeoljeonghanneun — Deciding, determining, making a decision about

교구

gyogu — Parish, local church district or community area

내

nae — Within, inside; my or within a boundary

사람들의

saramdeului — Of the people; possessive of persons or folks

사정을

sajeongeul — Circumstances, situation, personal affairs (object marker)

명확하고

myeonghwakago — Clearly and; being clear, distinct, unambiguous

정확하게

jeonghwakhage — Accurately, precisely, exactly in a correct manner

파악하는

paakhanneun — Grasping, understanding, getting a clear picture of

하녀들을

hanyeodeureul — Maids, female servants (object marker attached)

훌륭하게

hullyunghage — Excellently, admirably, in a splendid manner

통솔하는

tongsolhanneun — Leading, commanding, managing a group of people

가난한

gananhan — Poor, impoverished, lacking financial resources

이들에

ideule — To these people; referring to specific persons

대한

daehan — Toward, regarding, about; concerning something or someone

친절함

chinjeolham — Kindness, friendliness, warm-hearted benevolence

다소

daso — Somewhat, rather, to some degree or extent

독단적이기는

dokdanjeokigineun — Although being dogmatic, opinionated, or arbitrary

하지만

hajiman — But, however, nevertheless; contrasting conjunction

그리고

geurigo — And, also; additive conjunction linking ideas

어려움에

eoryeoume — In difficulty, in hardship, in a tough situation

처할

chehal — To face, to be placed in a situation

때마다

ttaemada — Every time, whenever, each occasion it happens

서로에게

seoroege — To each other, to one another mutually

베푸는

bepuneun — Bestowing, extending, offering generously to others

진심

jinsim — Sincerity, true heart, genuine feeling or intention

어린

eorin — Young, little; also used as 'heartfelt' in compounds

다정한

dajeonghan — Warm, affectionate, tender, kind-hearted toward others

호의를

hoeuireul — Goodwill, favor, benevolent gesture (object marker)

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to, for a purpose

여인들은

yeoindeureun — The women (topic marker); adult females as subject

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently, enough, adequately, to a full degree

제

je — One's own, my own; possessive of first person

몫을

mokseul — One's share, portion, role (object marker attached)

해낸다

haenaenda — Accomplishes, manages to do, pulls off successfully