Cranford — Page 2
"A man," as one of them observed to me once, "is _so_ in the way in the house!"
"남자란," 그들 중 한 명이 한번은 내게 말했듯이, "집 안에서 정말 거추장스러운 존재예요!"
Although the ladies of Cranford know all each other's proceedings, they are exceedingly indifferent to each other's opinions.
크랜퍼드의 숙녀들은 서로의 모든 행동을 알고 있으면서도, 서로의 의견에 대해서는 극도로 무관심하다.
Indeed, as each has her own individuality, not to say eccentricity, pretty strongly developed, nothing is so easy as verbal retaliation; but, somehow, good-will reigns among them to a considerable degree.
실로, 각자가 개성을, 괴팍함이라고까지 할 수 있는 것을, 꽤나 강하게 발달시키고 있으니, 말로 맞받아치는 것만큼 쉬운 일은 없지만, 어찌된 영문인지 그들 사이에는 상당한 정도의 호의가 넘쳐흐른다.
The Cranford ladies have only an occasional little quarrel, spirited out in a few peppery words and angry jerks of the head; just enough to prevent the even tenor of their lives from becoming too flat.
크랜퍼드의 숙녀들은 이따금씩 작은 다툼을 벌일 뿐인데, 몇 마디 날카로운 말과 성난 듯 홱 돌리는 고갯짓으로 표출되는 것으로, 그들의 삶이 지나치게 단조로워지지 않을 정도에 딱 그치는 것이다.
Their dress is very independent of fashion; as they observe, "What does it signify how we dress here at Cranford, where everybody knows us?"
그들의 복장은 유행과 매우 무관한데, 그들 말마따나, "여기 크랜퍼드에서 우리가 어떻게 입든 무슨 상관이에요, 모두가 우리를 아는데?"
And if they go from home, their reason is equally cogent, "What does it signify how we dress here, where nobody knows us?"
그리고 그들이 집을 떠날 때에도 그 이유는 똑같이 설득력이 있는데, "여기서 우리가 어떻게 입든 무슨 상관이에요, 아무도 우리를 모르는데?"
The materials of their clothes are, in general, good and plain, and most of them are nearly as scrupulous as Miss Tyler, of cleanly memory; but I will answer for it, the last gigot, the last tight and scanty petticoat in wear in England, was seen in Cranford—and seen without a smile.
그들의 옷감은 대체로 좋고 소박하며, 대부분은 청결함으로 기억되는 타일러 양에 버금갈 만큼 꼼꼼하다. 하지만 내가 장담하건대, 영국에서 마지막으로 입혀진 지고 소매, 마지막으로 입혀진 꽉 끼고 빈약한 페티코트는 크랜퍼드에서 목격되었으니—그것도 아무런 미소 없이 목격된 것이다.
[Picture: A magnificent family red silk umbrella]
[그림: 웅장한 가문의 붉은 비단 우산]
I can testify to a magnificent family red silk umbrella, under which a gentle little spinster, left alone of many brothers and sisters, used to patter to church on rainy days.
나는 웅장한 가문의 붉은 비단 우산 하나를 증언할 수 있는데, 그 우산 아래에서 많은 형제자매들 중 홀로 남겨진 온순한 작은 노처녀가 비 오는 날 종종걸음으로 교회에 가곤 했다.
Vocabulary
- 남자란
- namjaran — As for men; speaking of men (topic marker).
- 그들
- geudeul — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 중
- jung — Among; in the middle of a group.
- 한
- han — One; a certain (indefinite article equivalent).
- 명이
- myeongi — (Counter) one person (subject marker attached).
- 한번은
- hanbeonjeon — Once; on one occasion in the past.
- 내게
- naege — To me; toward me (dative form).
- 말했듯이
- malhaetdeusi — Just as (someone) said; as was told.
- 집
- jip — House; home; dwelling place.
- 안에서
- aneseo — Inside; within (a place or space).
- 정말
- jeongmal — Really; truly; genuinely (intensifying adverb).
- 거추장스러운
- geochujangseuroun — Cumbersome; burdensome; awkwardly in the way.
- 존재예요
- jonjaeYeyo — Is a presence/existence (polite declarative form).
- 숙녀들은
- sungnyeodeureun — The ladies; refined women (topic marker attached).
- 서로의
- seoroui — Each other's; mutual; reciprocal (possessive).
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; each without exception.
- 행동을
- haengdongeul — Actions; behaviors; conduct (object marker attached).
- 알고
- algo — Knowing; being aware of (connective form).
- 있으면서도
- isseumyeonseodo — Even while knowing/having; despite being aware.
- 의견에
- uigyeone — Regarding opinions; on the matter of views.
- 대해서는
- daehaeseoneun — As for; concerning; with regard to (topic).
- 극도로
- geukdoro — Extremely; to the utmost degree; utterly.
- 무관심하다
- mugwansimhada — To be indifferent; to show no interest.
- 실로
- sillo — Truly; indeed; in reality (literary adverb).
- 각자가
- gakjaga — Each person; each individual (subject marker).
- 개성을
- gaeseongeul — Individuality; personal character (object marker).
- 괴팍함이라고까지
- goepakamiragokaji — Even to the point of calling it eccentricity.
- 할
- hal — To do; able to do (modifier/future form).
- 수
- su — Possibility; ability; way to do something.
- 있는
- inneun — That exists; which is present (modifier form).
- 것을
- geoseul — Thing; fact; matter (object marker attached).
- 꽤나
- kkwaena — Quite; fairly; considerably (degree adverb).
- 강하게
- ganghage — Strongly; powerfully; in a forceful manner.
- 발달시키고
- baldalsikigo — Developing; causing to grow (connective form).
- 있으니
- isseunicargo — Since there is/are; given that (causal connective).
- 말로
- mallo — With words; verbally; by speaking.
- 맞받아치는
- matbadachineun — Retorting; countering sharply with words.
- 것만큼
- geonmankkeum — As much as the thing; to that extent.
- 쉬운
- swiun — Easy; simple; not difficult (modifier form).
- 일은
- ireun — Work; task; matter (topic marker attached).
- 없지만
- eopjiman — There isn't; does not exist, but (contrast).
- 어찌된
- eojjidoen — How it became; somehow; for some reason.
- 영문인지
- yeongmuninji — What the reason is; the cause unknown.
- 사이에는
- saieineun — Between them; among them (topic marker).
- 상당한
- sangdanghan — Considerable; quite a significant amount of.
- 정도의
- jeongdoui — Of a degree/level; to an extent of.
- 호의가
- hoeuiga — Goodwill; benevolence; friendly feeling (subject).
- 넘쳐흐른다
- neomchyeoheureunda — Overflows; brims over abundantly (present tense).
- 이따금씩
- ittagumsik — Occasionally; now and then; from time to time.
- 작은
- jageun — Small; little; minor (modifier form).
- 다툼을
- dattumeul — Quarrel; dispute; argument (object marker).
- 벌일
- beolil — To start; to engage in (a conflict/event).
- 뿐인데
- ppuninde — Only; merely; nothing more than (contrast).
- 몇
- myeot — A few; several; how many (quantifier).
- 마디
- madi — Word(s); a unit of speech or phrase.
- 날카로운
- nalkaroun — Sharp; keen; cutting (describing words or tone).
- 말과
- malgwa — Words and; speech together with (conjunction).
- 성난
- seongnan — Angry; enraged; irritated (modifier form).
- 듯
- deut — As if; seeming like; appears to be.
- 홱
- hoek — Quickly; with a sudden sharp movement.
- 돌리는
- dollireun — Turning; rotating (head or body, modifier form).
- 고갯짓으로
- gogaetjiSeuro — By a toss/turn of the head (instrumental).
- 표출되는
- pyochuldweneun — Being expressed; manifested; shown outwardly.
- 것으로
- geoseuro — By means of; as the thing/way (instrumental).
- 그들의
- geudeului — Their; belonging to them (possessive form).
- 삶이
- salmi — Life; one's existence (subject marker attached).
- 지나치게
- jinachige — Excessively; too much; beyond a proper limit.
- 단조로워지지
- danjorowo jiji — Becoming monotonous; growing dull or repetitive.
- 않을
- aneul — Not doing; future negative modifier form.
- 정도에
- jeongdoe — To the extent of; at the level of.
- 딱
- ttak — Exactly; precisely; just right (emphatic adverb).
- 그치는
- geuchineun — Stopping at; being limited to; ceasing.
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that; (declarative sentence ender).
- 복장은
- bokjangeun — Attire; clothing; dress (topic marker attached).
- 유행과
- yuhaenggwa — Fashion/trend and; together with current style.
- 매우
- maeu — Very; extremely; greatly (degree adverb).
- 무관한데
- mugwanhande — Unrelated to; having nothing to do with.
- 말마따나
- malmattana — Just as (someone) said; as the saying goes.
- 여기
- yeogi — Here; this place (demonstrative adverb).
- 우리가
- uriga — We; us (subject marker attached, first plural).
- 어떻게
- eotteoke — How; in what way (interrogative adverb).
- 입든
- ipdeun — Whether we wear; no matter how we dress.
- 무슨
- museun — What kind of; what (interrogative determiner).
- 상관이에요
- sanggwanieyeo — Does it matter; is it any concern (polite).
- 모두가
- moduga — Everyone; all people (subject marker attached).
- 우리를
- urireul — Us; we (object marker, first-person plural).
- 아는데
- aneunde — Knowing; since everyone knows (contrast/causal).
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; furthermore; in addition (conjunction).
- 집을
- jibeul — House; home (object marker attached).
- 떠날
- tteonal — To leave; to depart (future modifier form).
- 때에도
- ttaedo — Even when; at the time of (concessive).
- 이유는
- iyuneun — The reason; the cause (topic marker attached).
- 똑같이
- ttokgachi — Exactly the same; identically; equally.
- 설득력이
- seoldeungnyeogi — Persuasive power; convincing force (subject marker).
- 있는데
- inneunde — There is/are, but; existing (contrast connective).
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here; from/at this place (locative form).
- 아무도
- amudo — Nobody; no one (with negative predicate).
- 모르는데
- moreuneunde — Not knowing; since no one knows (connective).
- 옷감은
- otgameun — Fabric; cloth; material for clothing (topic).
- 대체로
- daechero — Generally; for the most part; on the whole.
- 좋고
- joko — Good and; being of good quality (connective).
- 소박하며
- sobakhamyeo — Simple and plain; modest in style (connective).
- 대부분은
- daebubbuneun — Most; the majority (topic marker attached).
- 청결함으로
- cheonggyeolhameuro — With cleanliness; by means of being clean.
- 기억되는
- gieokdweneun — Being remembered; recalled (modifier present form).
- 버금갈
- beogeum gal — Almost equal to; second only to; rivaling.
- 만큼
- mankkeum — As much as; to the same degree as.
- 꼼꼼하다
- kkomkkomhada — To be meticulous; thorough; paying close attention.
- 하지만
- hajiman — However; but; nevertheless (conjunctive adverb).
- 내가
- naega — I; me (subject marker, first-person singular).
- 장담하건대
- jangdamhagondae — I dare say; I guarantee; I bet with certainty.
- 마지막으로
- majimageuro — Last; finally; for the last time.
- 입혀진
- ipyeojin — Having been dressed; put on (passive past modifier).
- 지고
- jigo — Tight; being worn tight (connective form here).
- 소매
- somae — Sleeve; the arm part of a garment.
- 꽉
- kkwak — Tightly; firmly; snugly (adverb of tightness).
- 끼고
- kkigo — Fitting tightly; wedged (connective verb form).
- 빈약한
- binyakan — Meager; thin; scanty; lacking substance.
- 목격되었으니
- mokgyeokdoeosseunicargo — Was witnessed; since it was seen/observed.
- 그것도
- geugeotdo — And that too; moreover; even that very thing.
- 아무런
- amureon — No; not any; without any (negative determiner).
- 미소
- miso — Smile; a gentle facial expression of joy.
- 없이
- eopsi — Without; in the absence of (adverbial particle).
- 목격된
- mokgyeokdoen — Having been witnessed; observed (past modifier form).
- 그림
- geurim — Picture; drawing; illustration; image.
- 웅장한
- ungjanghan — Grand; magnificent; imposing; majestic in scale.
- 가문의
- gamunui — Of a family clan; of a dynasty (possessive).
- 붉은
- bulgeun — Red; crimson (modifier form of adjective).
- 비단
- bidan — Silk; smooth luxurious fabric (noun).
- 우산
- usan — Umbrella; parasol used in rain or sun.
- 나는
- naneun — I; as for me (topic marker, first-person).
- 하나를
- hanarEul — One (thing); a single item (object marker).
- 증언할
- jeungeonhal — To testify; to bear witness (future modifier form).
- 아래에서
- araeseo — Under; beneath; below (locative particle).
- 많은
- maneun — Many; numerous; a large number of.
- 형제자매들
- hyeongjejamaededeul — Brothers and sisters; siblings (plural noun).
- 홀로
- hollo — Alone; by oneself; solitarily.
- 남겨진
- namgyeojin — Left behind; remaining alone (past passive modifier).
- 온순한
- onsunhan — Gentle; meek; mild-mannered; docile.
- 노처녀가
- nocheo nyeoga — Spinster; older unmarried woman (subject marker).
- 비
- bi — Rain; precipitation (noun).
- 오는
- oneun — Coming; falling (present modifier of 오다).
- 날
- nal — Day; a day; daytime (noun).
- 종종걸음으로
- jongjonggeoreumuro — With quick short steps; toddling; hurrying along.
- 교회에
- gyohoee — To the church; at the church (locative particle).
- 가곤
- gagon — Used to go; habitually went (habitual past form).
- 했다
- haetda — Did; performed (simple past tense declarative).
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