Cranford — Page 3

Vocabulary

빨간

ppalgan — Red; adjective describing something red in color

비단

bidan — Silk; a smooth, lustrous fabric

우산이

usani — Umbrella; subject marker form of umbrella

있나요?

innayo? — Is there?; polite question asking about existence

우리는

urineun — We; topic marker form of we/us

처음으로

cheoeumeuro — For the first time; initially, at the beginning

목격된

mokgyeokdoen — Witnessed; having been observed or seen

것에

geose — To/about the thing; locative form of 것

관한

gwanhan — Regarding; related to, concerning something

전통이

jeonttongi — Tradition; subject marker form of tradition

있었는데

isseonnеunde — There was; past tense with contrastive nuance

꼬마

kkoma — Little kid; small young child, tiny person

아이들이

aideuli — Children; subject marker form of children

그것을

geugeoseul — It/that thing; object marker form of that

에워싸고

ewossago — Surrounding; encircling something or someone completely

입은

ibeun — Wearing; having worn, dressed in something

막대기

makdaegi — Stick; a rod or pole-shaped object

라고

rago — Called; quotative particle indicating a name or quote

불렀습니다

bulleotseumnida — Called; past tense formal form of to call

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing; topic marker form of that thing

내가

naega — I; subject marker form of first person singular

묘사한

myosahan — Described; having depicted or portrayed something

바로

baro — Exactly; right, precisely, directly

그

geu — That; definite article-like determiner in Korean

모르는데

moreuneunde — Not knowing; uncertain, possibly might be so

건장한

geonjanghan — Sturdy; strong and healthy-bodied, robust

아버지가

abeojiga — Father; subject marker form of father

여러

yeoreo — Several; various, multiple, many

아이들

aideul — Children; plural form of child

위로

wiro — Above; upward direction, over something

받쳐

batchyeo — Supporting; holding up from underneath

들었던

deureotdeon — Had held up; past retrospective form of to hold

것이었습니다

geosieotseumnida — It was; formal past declarative of existence

가엾은

gaeyeolgeun — Poor pitiful; deserving sympathy, pitiable

작은

jageun — Small; little, tiny in size

노부인

nobuin — Old lady; elderly woman, aged female

모두

modu — All; everyone, everything, altogether

중

jung — Among; in the middle of, within a group

유일한

yuirhan — Only; sole, unique, the single one

생존자

saengjonja — Survivor; one who has survived a situation

은

eun — Topic marker particle; marks topic of sentence

간신히

gansinhi — Barely; just barely, with great difficulty

들

deul — Lift; base form of to lift or hold up

수

su — Ability; can, possibility marker in Korean

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was; formal past tense of to exist

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of, like that

다음

daeum — Next; following, after, subsequent

방문과

bangmungwa — Visits and; conjunctive form of visit

예방에

yeybange — For prevention/calls; locative form of calls/prevention

규칙과

gyuchikgwa — Rules and; conjunctive form of rule, regulation

규정이

gyujeongi — Regulations; subject marker form of regulation

마치

machi — Just like; as if, as though, similar to

옛

yet — Old; ancient, former, of the past

섬의

seomui — Island's; possessive form of island

법률이

beomnyuri — Laws; subject marker form of law, legislation

일

il — One; the number one

년에

nyeone — Per year; locative/temporal form of year

한

han — One; a single, one unit of something

번

beon — Time(s); counter for occurrences or times

낭독되던

nangdokdoedeon — Used to be read aloud; past habitual passive form

것과

geotgwa — With the thing; conjunctive form comparing something

같은

gateun — Same; alike, equal, similar to

엄숙함으로

eomsukameuro — With solemnity; in a solemn or serious manner

마을에

maeule — In the village/town; locative form of village

머물고

meomulgo — Staying; remaining, dwelling in a place

있을지

isseulji — Whether there will be; speculative future existence

모르는

moreuneun — Not knowing; uncertain, one who doesn't know

젊은이들에게

jeolmeuniдeulege — To the young people; dative form of young people

공표되었습니다

gongpyodoeotseumnida — Was announced publicly; formal past passive of announce

우리

uri — We/our; first person plural pronoun

친구들이

chingudeuri — Friends; subject marker form of friends

오늘

oneul — Today; the current day

밤

bam — Night; evening, nighttime

여행

yeohaeng — Travel; a trip or journey

후

hu — After; following, subsequent to something

어떠신지

eotteosinji — How someone is; polite inquiry about one's condition

안부를

anbureul — Regards; greetings, inquiries about well-being

전해왔답니다

jeonhaewatdamnida — Have sent word; conveyed news or greetings formally

얘야

yaeya — Dear child; affectionate address to a young person

신사의

sinsaui — Gentleman's; possessive form of gentleman

마차로

macharo — By carriage; via horse-drawn carriage

열다섯

yeoldaseot — Fifteen; the number fifteen

내일은

naeilеun — Tomorrow; topic marker form of tomorrow

좀

jom — A little; somewhat, please (softener)

쉬게

swige — To rest; allowing rest, making someone rest

해드리겠지만

haedeurigetjiman — Will do for you but; polite future concessive form

날에는

nareun — On the day; temporal topic form of day

틀림없이

teullimeopsi — Without fail; certainly, definitely, for sure

방문할

bangmunhal — Will visit; future modifier form of to visit

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite future declarative ending

그러니

geureoni — Therefore; so, thus, as a result

열두

yeoldu — Twelve; the number twelve

시

si — O'clock; hour, time unit marker

이후에는

ihueneun — After; from a certain time onward, henceforth

자유롭게

jayurobge — Freely; in a free manner, without restriction

있으세요

isseusеyo — Please be; polite imperative to remain or exist

시부터

sibuteo — From (an) o'clock; starting from a certain hour

세

se — Three; the number three

시까지가

sikkajiga — Until (an) o'clock; up to a certain hour (subject)

우리의

uriui — Our; possessive form of we/us

방문

bangmun — Visit; an act of visiting someone

시간이랍니다

siganirandamnida — It is our time; formal declarative of visiting hours

그들이

geudeuri — They; subject marker form of they/them

방문한

bangmunhan — Visited; past modifier form of to visit

후에

hue — After; following a certain event or time

오늘이

oneuri — Today; subject marker form of today

사흘째

saheuljjae — Third day; the third day in a sequence

되는

Becoming; present modifier form of to become

날이에요

narieyo — It is the day; polite declarative form of day

아마도

amado — Probably; perhaps, maybe, most likely

어머니께서

eomeonikkeeseo — Mother; honorific subject marker form of mother

말씀해

malssеumhae — Speak/told; honorific form of to say or tell

방문을

bangmuneul — Visit; object marker form of visit

받은

badeun — Received; past modifier form of to receive

답례

damnye — Return courtesy; reciprocal visit or thank-you gesture

사이에

saie — Between/within; among, in the interval of

사흘

saheul — Three days; a period of three days

이상을

isangeul — More than; exceeding, over a certain amount

넘기지

neomgiji — Not to exceed; not to go beyond a limit

말라고

mallago — Do not; negative imperative quotative form

하셨을

hasyeosseul — Would have said; honorific speculative past form

그리고

geurigo — And; additionally, furthermore, also

또한

ttohan — Also; likewise, in addition, moreover

결코

gyeolko — Never; absolutely not, under no circumstances

십오

sibo — Fifteen; the number fifteen (Sino-Korean)

분

bun — Minute(s); unit of time, also counter for minutes

이상

isang — More than; above, exceeding a certain amount

머물지

meomulji — Stay; modifier form in negative or conditional context

말아야

maraya — Must not; negative obligation, should not do

그런데

geureonde — But; by the way, however, changing subject

시계를

sigyereul — Clock/watch; object marker form of clock or watch

봐야

bwaya — Must look; need to check or see something

하나요

hanayo — Do I have to?; polite question about necessity

분이

buni — Minutes; subject marker form of minute(s)

지났는지

jinanneunnji — Whether passed; if a certain time has elapsed

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way, by what means

알

al — Know; base form of to know or understand

있죠

itjyo — Right?; isn't it so, seeking agreement politely