Cranford — Page 5

Vocabulary

예를

ye-reul — Example (object marker form of 예)

들어

deu-reo — To give or raise, as in giving an example

부인이

bu-in-i — Mrs. or madam (subject marker form)

그녀의

geu-nyeo-ui — Her, belonging to her

아주

a-ju — Very, extremely, quite

작은

ja-geun — Small, little, tiny

집에서

ji-be-seo — At or in the house

파티를

pa-ti-reul — Party (object marker form)

열었을

yeo-reoss-eul — Had held or hosted (past supposition form)

때

ttae — When, at the time of

그

geu — That, the (determiner)

하녀가

ha-nyeo-ga — Maidservant, female servant (subject marker)

소파에

so-pa-e — On or at the sofa

앉은

an-jeun — Seated, sitting (modifier form)

숙녀들에게

sung-nyeo-deul-e-ge — To the ladies (dative plural form)

찻잔

chat-jan — Teacup, cup used for tea

받침대를

bat-chim-dae-reul — Saucer or stand (object marker form)

밑에서

mi-te-seo — From underneath, from below

꺼내도

kkeo-nae-do — Even if one takes out or removes

되겠냐고

doe-gen-nya-go — Asking whether it would be alright

부탁하여

bu-tak-ha-yeo — Requested, asked as a favor

그들을

geu-deul-eul — Them (object marker form)

불편하게

bul-pyeon-ha-ge — Uncomfortably, in an inconvenient manner

했을

haess-eul — Would have done (past supposition)

모든

mo-deun — All, every, each

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People (topic marker plural form)

이

i — This (determiner)

색다른

saek-da-reun — Unusual, novel, different from the norm

행동을

haeng-dong-eul — Behavior, action (object marker form)

세상에서

se-sang-e-seo — In the world, in society

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most (superlative marker)

자연스러운

ja-yeon-seu-reo-un — Natural, spontaneous, unforced

일로

il-lo — As a matter or thing (instrumental form)

받아들이며

ba-da-deu-ri-myeo — While accepting or taking in

마치

ma-chi — As if, just like, as though

우리

u-ri — We, our

모두가

mo-du-ga — All of us/them (subject marker)

여주인에게

yeo-ju-in-e-ge — To the hostess or mistress of the house

가정부와

ga-jeong-bu-wa — Housekeeper and (conjunctive form)

집사를

jip-sa-reul — Butler (object marker form)

둔

dun — Having placed or stationed (modifier form)

정식

jeong-sik — Formal, official, proper

하인

ha-in — Servant, domestic worker

식당과

sik-dang-gwa — Dining room and (conjunctive form)

두

du — Two (numeral)

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal counter, as in second

식탁이

sik-tak-i — Dining table (subject marker form)

있다고

it-da-go — That there is (reported speech form)

믿는

min-neun — Believing, trusting (present modifier)

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if, like the fact that

가정의

ga-jeong-ui — Of the household, domestic

관습과

gwan-seup-gwa — Custom, convention, and (conjunctive)

예절에

ye-jeol-e — Regarding etiquette or manners

대해

dae-hae — About, regarding, concerning

계속

gye-sok — Continuously, to keep on doing

이야기했는데

i-ya-gi-haen-neun-de — Talked about, but (contrast connector)

실제로는

sil-je-ro-neun — In reality, actually (topic marker)

단

dan — Only, merely, just

한

han — One, a single

명의

myeong-ui — Of a person (counter possessive form)

자선학교

ja-seon-hak-gyo — Charity school, school for the poor

출신

chul-sin — Coming from, originating from (background)

어린

eo-rin — Young, little, juvenile

하녀만

ha-nyeo-man — Only the maidservant, nobody else

있었고

iss-eoss-go — There was, and (connective past form)

아이의

a-i-ui — The child's, belonging to the child

짧고

jjal-go — Short and (connective adjective form)

불그스름한

bul-geu-seu-reum-han — Reddish, somewhat red in color

팔로는

pal-lo-neun — With the arms (instrumental topic form)

혼자서

hon-ja-seo — Alone, by oneself, on one's own

쟁반을

jaeng-ban-eul — Tray (object marker form)

위층으로

wi-cheung-eu-ro — To the upper floor, upstairs

들고

deul-go — Holding and, carrying (connective form)

올라가기에

ol-la-ga-gi-e — For the purpose of going up

결코

gyeol-ko — Never, by no means, absolutely not

충분히

chung-bun-hi — Sufficiently, enough, adequately

강하지

gang-ha-ji — Not strong (negation base form)

않았을

an-ass-eul — Would not have (negative past supposition)

것이었으며

geot-i-eoss-eu-myeo — It was such, and (formal connective)

만약

man-yak — If, in case, supposing that

주인

ju-in — Owner, master, host

마님이

ma-nim-i — Mistress, madam (subject marker form)

몰래

mol-lae — Secretly, stealthily, without others knowing

도와주지

do-wa-ju-ji — Helping (negation base, as in not helping)

않았다면

an-ass-da-myeon — If she had not done so (conditional)

그렇게

geu-reoh-ge — Like that, in that way

하지

ha-ji — To do (negation base form)

못했을

mot-haess-eul — Would not have been able to do

것이었는데

geot-i-eoss-neun-de — It was the case, but (contrast connector)

마님은

ma-nim-eun — The mistress/madam (topic marker form)

지금

ji-geum — Now, at this moment

위엄

wi-eom — Dignity, majesty, imposing manner

있게

it-ge — In a dignified manner (adverbial form)

앉아

an-ja — Sitting, seated (connective form)

어떤

eo-tteon — What kind of, which, some

케이크들이

ke-i-keu-deul-i — Cakes (subject marker plural form)

올라왔는지

ol-la-wat-neun-ji — Whether (things) had come up

모르는

mo-reu-neun — Not knowing (present modifier form)

척하고

cheok-ha-go — Pretending to, acting as if

있었지만

iss-eoss-ji-man — Was doing, but (concessive past form)

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic marker form)

알고

al-go — Knowing, and (connective form)

우리도

u-ri-do — We also, us too

우리가

u-ri-ga — We (subject marker form)

있다는

it-da-neun — That there is (modifier reported form)

것을

geot-eul — The fact that (object marker form)

알았고

a-rass-go — Knew, and (connective past form)

우리는

u-ri-neun — We (topic marker form)

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — She (subject marker form)

안다는

an-da-neun — That she knows (modifier reported form)

알았으니

a-rass-eu-ni — Since we knew (causal past form)

아침

a-chim — Morning, breakfast

내내

nae-nae — Throughout, all the way, the whole time

만드느라

man-deu-neu-ra — Because of making, busy making something

바빴던

ba-bbass-deon — Had been busy (past retrospective modifier)

것이었다

geot-i-eoss-da — It was so, that was the case (formal)

이처럼

i-cheo-reom — Like this, in this way, thus

널리

neol-li — Widely, broadly, extensively

퍼져

peo-jyeo — Spread out, diffused (connective form)

있으나

iss-eu-na — Although it exists (concessive form)

인정받지

in-jeong-bat-ji — Not recognized (negation base form)

못한

mot-han — Unable to, not managed to (modifier)

가난과

ga-nan-gwa — Poverty and (conjunctive form)

매우

mae-u — Very, highly, greatly

공공연하게

gong-gong-yeon-ha-ge — Openly, publicly, overtly

인정받는

in-jeong-bat-neun — Being recognized, acknowledged (present modifier)

신사다움에서

sin-sa-da-um-e-seo — From gentlemanliness, from refined conduct

비롯된

bi-rot-doen — Arising from, originating from (modifier)

한두

han-du — One or two, a couple of

가지

ga-ji — Kind, sort, type (counter)

결과들이

gyeol-gwa-deul-i — Results, outcomes (subject marker plural)

있었는데

iss-eoss-neun-de — There were, but (contrast connector)

그것들은

geu-geot-deul-eun — Those things (topic marker plural form)

나쁘지

na-ppeu-ji — Not bad (negation base form)

않았으며

an-ass-eu-myeo — Were not, and (connective negative past)

사회의

sa-hoe-ui — Of society, social (possessive form)

많은

man-eun — Many, numerous, much

계층에

gye-cheung-e — To or in the social strata/layers

도입된다면

do-ip-doen-da-myeon — If introduced, if adopted (conditional)

크게

keu-ge — Greatly, largely, significantly

개선될

Will be improved (future modifier form)

수

su — Possibility, ability (potential marker)

있는

it-neun — Existing, there is (present modifier)

것들이었다

geot-deul-i-eoss-da — They were such things (formal past)

주민들은

ju-min-deul-eun — Residents, inhabitants (topic plural form)

일찍

il-jjik — Early, ahead of time

귀가하는

gwi-ga-ha-neun — Returning home (present modifier form)

습관을

seup-gwan-eul — Habit, custom (object marker form)

지켜

ji-kyeo — Keeping, observing, adhering to

밤

bam — Night, nighttime

9시쯤

a-hop-si-jjeum — Around 9 o'clock, approximately 9

등불을

deung-bul-eul — Lantern, lamp (object marker form)

든

deun — Holding, carrying (past modifier form)

사람의

sa-ram-ui — Of a person, person's (possessive)

안내

an-nae — Guidance, escort, direction

아래

a-rae — Under, below, beneath

나막신을

na-mak-sin-eul — Wooden clogs (object marker form)

달그락거리며

dal-geu-rak-geo-ri-myeo — Clattering, rattling noisily while moving

집으로

ji-beu-ro — Toward home, homeward direction

돌아갔고

do-ra-gatt-go — Went back and (connective past form)

온

on — Whole, entire, all of

마을이

ma-eul-i — Village, town (subject marker form)

10시

yeol-si — 10 o'clock

반이면

ban-i-myeon — If it is half past (conditional form)

잠자리에

jam-ja-ri-e — In bed, to bed (locative form)

잠을

jam-eul — Sleep (object marker form)

자고

ja-go — Sleeping, and (connective form)

있었다

iss-eoss-da — Was, were (past progressive statement)