Cranford — Page 6

English → Korean CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

Moreover, it was considered "vulgar" (a tremendous word in Cranford) to give anything expensive, in the way of eatable or drinkable, at the evening entertainments.

게다가, 저녁 파티에서 먹거나 마실 수 있는 값비싼 것을 내놓는 것은 크랜퍼드에서 엄청난 의미를 지닌 단어인 "천박한" 것으로 여겨졌다.

Wafer bread-and-butter and sponge-biscuits were all that the Honourable Mrs Jamieson gave; and she was sister-in-law to the late Earl of Glenmire, although she did practise such "elegant economy."

웨이퍼 빵과 버터, 그리고 스펀지 비스킷이 제이미슨 부인께서 내놓는 전부였다. 그녀는 그토록 "우아한 절약"을 실천하면서도 고 글렌마이어 백작의 처제였다.

"Elegant economy!" How naturally one falls back into the phraseology of Cranford!

"우아한 절약!" 얼마나 자연스럽게 크랜퍼드의 어법으로 돌아가게 되는가!

There, economy was always "elegant," and money-spending always "vulgar and ostentatious"; a sort of sour-grapeism which made us very peaceful and satisfied.

그곳에서 절약은 항상 "우아한" 것이었고, 돈을 쓰는 것은 항상 "천박하고 허세 부리는" 것이었다. 이는 우리를 매우 평온하고 만족스럽게 만들어 준 일종의 신포도 심리였다.

I never shall forget the dismay felt when a certain Captain Brown came to live at Cranford, and openly spoke about his being poor—not in a whisper to an intimate friend, the doors and windows being previously closed, but in the public street! in a loud military voice! alleging his poverty as a reason for not taking a particular house.

나는 어느 브라운 대위가 크랜퍼드에 살러 와서, 문과 창문을 미리 닫고 친한 친구에게 속삭이는 것이 아니라, 공공 거리에서! 크고 군인다운 목소리로! 특정 집을 얻지 못하는 이유로 자신의 가난을 들먹이며 가난하다고 공개적으로 말했을 때 느꼈던 경악을 결코 잊지 못할 것이다.

The ladies of Cranford were already rather moaning over the invasion of their territories by a man and a gentleman.

크랜퍼드의 숙녀들은 한 남자이자 신사에 의한 자신들의 영역 침범에 대해 이미 꽤 불평하고 있었다.

He was a half-pay captain, and had obtained some situation on a neighbouring railroad, which had been vehemently petitioned against by the little town; and if, in addition to his masculine gender, and his connection with the obnoxious railroad, he was so brazen as to talk of being poor—why, then, indeed, he must be sent to Coventry.

그는 반봉 대위였으며, 작은 마을이 강력히 반대 청원을 했던 인근 철도의 어떤 직책을 얻었다. 그리고 그의 남성적인 성별과 불쾌한 철도와의 연관성에 더하여, 가난하다는 말을 할 만큼 뻔뻔하기까지 하다면, 그렇다면 정말로 그는 따돌림을 당해야 마땅했다.

Death was as true and as common as poverty; yet people never spoke about that, loud out in the streets.

죽음은 가난만큼이나 진실하고 흔한 것이었다. 그러나 사람들은 그것에 대해 거리에서 큰 소리로 말하는 법이 없었다.

Vocabulary

게다가: ge-da-ga — Furthermore; in addition to what was mentioned.
저녁: jeo-nyeok — Evening; the time after sunset.
파티에서: pa-ti-e-seo — At a party; location marker attached to 파티.
먹거나: meok-geo-na — Eat or; conjunction form of 먹다.
마실: ma-sil — To drink; future/modifying form of 마시다.
수: su — Ability or possibility; used in grammar patterns.
있는: in-neun — That exists or is available; present modifier form.
값비싼: gap-bi-ssan — Expensive; high in price or cost.
내놓는: nae-no-neun — To put out or serve; present modifier of 내놓다.
엄청난: eom-cheong-nan — Enormous; tremendous in degree or significance.
의미를: ui-mi-reul — Meaning; object marker attached to 의미.
지닌: ji-nin — Possessing; past modifier form of 지니다.
단어인: dan-eo-in — A word that is; copula modifier form.
천박한: cheon-bak-han — Vulgar; cheap or lowly in character.
여겨졌다: yeo-gyeo-jyeot-da — Was considered or regarded as something.
빵과: ppang-gwa — Bread and; conjunction marker attached to 빵.
버터: beo-teo — Butter; a dairy spread for bread.
그리고: geu-ri-go — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses.
비스킷이: bi-seu-kit-i — Biscuit; subject marker attached to 비스킷.
부인께서: bu-in-kke-seo — Madam; honorific subject marker attached to 부인.
전부였다: jeon-bu-yeot-da — Was everything; was all there was.
그녀는: geu-nyeo-neun — She; third-person feminine pronoun with topic marker.
그토록: geu-to-rok — So much; to that extent or degree.
우아한: u-a-han — Elegant; graceful and refined in manner.
절약: jeo-ryak — Frugality; saving money or resources carefully.
실천하면서도: sil-cheon-ha-myeon-seo-do — Even while practicing; concessive form of 실천하다.
백작의: baek-jak-ui — Of the earl; possessive marker on 백작.
처제였다: cheo-je-yeot-da — Was the younger sister-in-law.
얼마나: eol-ma-na — How much; used to express degree or extent.
자연스럽게: ja-yeon-seu-reop-ge — Naturally; in a natural or unforced manner.
어법으로: eo-beop-eu-ro — In the manner of speech; linguistic usage.
돌아가게: do-ra-ga-ge — To return; causative connective form of 돌아가다.
그곳에서: geu-go-se-seo — There; at that place (location marker).
절약은: jeo-ryak-eun — Frugality; topic marker attached to 절약.
항상: hang-sang — Always; at all times without exception.
돈을: don-eul — Money; object marker attached to 돈.
쓰는: sseu-neun — Spending or using; present modifier of 쓰다.
천박하고: cheon-bak-ha-go — Vulgar and; adjective connective form of 천박하다.
허세: heo-se — Bluster; pretentious show of wealth or power.
부리는: bu-ri-neun — Displaying or showing off; modifier form of 부리다.
이는: i-neun — This; demonstrative pronoun with topic marker.
우리를: u-ri-reul — Us; object marker attached to 우리.
매우: mae-u — Very; extremely; to a great degree.
평온하고: pyeong-on-ha-go — Peaceful and; calm connective form of 평온하다.
만족스럽게: man-jok-seu-reop-ge — Satisfactorily; in a contented or fulfilling way.
만들어: man-deu-reo — Making; connective form of 만들다.
준: jun — Gave; past modifier form of 주다.
일종의: il-jong-ui — A kind of; a sort of something.
신포도: sin-po-do — Sour grapes; grapes that are unripe or sour.
심리였다: sim-ri-yeot-da — Was a psychology or mindset.
나는: na-neun — I; first-person pronoun with topic marker.
어느: eo-neu — A certain; some particular (indefinite determiner).
대위가: dae-wi-ga — Captain; military rank with subject marker.
살러: sal-leo — To come to live; purposive form of 살다.
와서: wa-seo — Coming and; sequential connective of 오다.
문과: mun-gwa — Door and; conjunction marker attached to 문.
창문을: chang-mu-neul — Window; object marker attached to 창문.
미리: mi-ri — In advance; beforehand.
닫고: dat-go — Closing and; connective form of 닫다.
친한: chin-han — Close; intimate (describing a friend).
친구에게: chin-gu-e-ge — To a friend; dative marker on 친구.
속삭이는: sok-sa-gi-neun — Whispering; present modifier form of 속삭이다.
아니라: a-ni-ra — Not; rather than; negative copula connective.
공공: gong-gong — Public; shared by or open to all people.
거리에서: geo-ri-e-seo — On the street; location marker attached to 거리.
크고: keu-go — Loud and; connective form of 크다.
군인다운: gun-in-da-un — Soldier-like; befitting a military person.
목소리로: mok-so-ri-ro — With a voice; instrumental marker on 목소리.
특정: teuk-jeong — Specific; particular or designated.
집을: ji-beul — House; object marker attached to 집.
얻지: eot-ji — To obtain; negative connective form of 얻다.
못하는: mot-ha-neun — Unable to do; present modifier of 못하다.
이유로: i-yu-ro — As a reason; instrumental marker on 이유.
자신의: ja-sin-ui — One's own; possessive marker on 자신.
가난을: ga-na-neul — Poverty; object marker attached to 가난.
들먹이며: deul-meo-gi-myeo — Bringing up or citing; connective of 들먹이다.
가난하다고: ga-nan-ha-da-go — Saying that one is poor; indirect quote form.
공개적으로: gong-gae-jeo-geu-ro — Publicly; openly in front of everyone.
말했을: mal-hae-sseul — Had said; past modifier form of 말하다.
때: ttae — When; time or moment of an event.
느꼈던: neu-kkyeot-deon — Had felt; past retrospective modifier of 느끼다.
경악을: gyeong-ak-eul — Horror; shock; object marker on 경악.
결코: gyeol-ko — Never; absolutely not under any circumstances.
잊지: it-ji — Forget; negative connective form of 잊다.
못할: mot-hal — Will be unable to; future modifier of 못하다.
것이다: geo-si-da — It is the case that; assertive sentence ending.
숙녀들은: sung-nyeo-deul-eun — The ladies; topic marker on plural 숙녀.
한: han — One; a single (numeral or determiner).
남자이자: nam-ja-i-ja — Being a man and also; double copula connector.
신사에: sin-sa-e — To a gentleman; directional marker on 신사.
의한: ui-han — By means of; caused by (formal expression).
자신들의: ja-sin-deul-ui — Their own; plural possessive of 자신.
영역: yeong-yeok — Territory; domain or sphere of influence.
침범에: chim-beom-e — To the intrusion; dative marker on 침범.
대해: dae-hae — Regarding; about (shortened form of 대하여).
이미: i-mi — Already; by this time.
꽤: kkwae — Quite; fairly; considerably.
불평하고: bul-pyeong-ha-go — Complaining and; connective of 불평하다.
있었다: i-sseot-da — Was; past progressive form of 있다.
그는: geu-neun — He; third-person masculine pronoun with topic marker.
작은: ja-geun — Small; little in size or extent.
마을이: ma-eu-ri — Village; subject marker attached to 마을.
강력히: gang-ryeo-ki — Strongly; with great force or intensity.
반대: ban-dae — Opposition; being against something.
청원을: cheong-wo-neul — Petition; object marker attached to 청원.
했던: haet-deon — Had done; past retrospective modifier of 하다.
인근: in-geun — Nearby; in the vicinity or surrounding area.
철도의: cheol-do-ui — Of the railway; possessive marker on 철도.
어떤: eo-tteon — Some; a certain kind of something.
직책을: jik-chae-geul — Position; job title; object marker on 직책.
얻었다: eo-deot-da — Obtained; got; past tense of 얻다.
그의: geu-ui — His; possessive marker on 그.
남성적인: nam-seong-jeo-gin — Masculine; relating to male characteristics.
성별과: seong-byeol-gwa — Gender and; conjunction marker on 성별.
불쾌한: bul-kwae-han — Unpleasant; disagreeable or offensive.
연관성에: yeon-gwan-seong-e — To the association; dative marker on 연관성.
더하여: deo-ha-yeo — In addition to; added to something else.
가난하다는: ga-nan-ha-da-neun — That one is poor; indirect quote modifier.
말을: ma-reul — Words; speech; object marker attached to 말.
할: hal — To do; future modifier form of 하다.
만큼: man-keum — As much as; to the extent of.
뻔뻔하기까지: ppeon-ppeon-ha-gi-kka-ji — Even so shameless; audacious to that extent.
하다면: ha-da-myeon — If one does; conditional form of 하다.
그렇다면: geu-reo-ta-myeon — If so; in that case then.
정말로: jeong-mal-lo — Really; truly; indeed.
따돌림을: tta-dol-li-meul — Ostracism; exclusion; object marker on 따돌림.
당해야: dang-hae-ya — Must suffer; obligatory connective of 당하다.
마땅했다: ma-ttang-haet-da — Was deserved; was proper or fitting.
죽음은: ju-geu-meun — Death; topic marker attached to 죽음.
가난만큼이나: ga-nan-man-keum-i-na — As much as poverty; equally as poverty.
진실하고: jin-sil-ha-go — True and; connective form of 진실하다.
흔한: heun-han — Common; frequently encountered or ordinary.
그러나: geu-reo-na — However; but; a contrastive conjunction.
사람들은: sa-ram-deu-reun — People; topic marker on plural 사람.
그것에: geu-geo-se — About it; dative marker on 그것.
큰: keun — Loud; big; modifier form of 크다.
소리로: so-ri-ro — With a voice/sound; instrumental marker on 소리.
말하는: mal-ha-neun — Speaking; present modifier form of 말하다.
법이: beo-bi — Way; custom; subject marker attached to 법.
없었다: eop-seot-da — There was not; past tense of 없다.

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