Cranford — Page 7

Vocabulary

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker attached); referring to something previously mentioned

예의

yeui — Etiquette, manners, courtesy, proper social behavior

바른

bareun — Correct, proper, upright, well-mannered

귀에는

gwie-neun — To the ears; in terms of what one hears

언급해서는

eongeuphaeseo-neun — As for mentioning; regarding bringing something up

안

an — Not; negation particle used before verbs

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

말이었다

mal-i-eotda — It was a word/matter; referring to a topic or statement

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker); referring to a group including speaker

동등한

dongdeunghan — Equal, equivalent, on the same level

방문

bangmun — Visit, a trip to see someone or somewhere

관계로

gwangyero — Due to a relationship or connection; because of ties

어울리는

eoullineun — Suitable, fitting, matching, going well together

사람들

saramdeul — People, persons (plural form of 사람)

중

jung — Among, in the middle of, during

누구라도

nugeurado — Anyone, whoever, no matter who it is

가난

ganan — Poverty, being poor, lack of financial resources

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to, on account of

원하는

wonhaneun — Wanting, desiring; present modifier form of 원하다

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); referring to a fact or matter

하지

haji — Not do; negation base form often used with 못/않다

못할

mothal — Unable to do; future modifier expressing inability

수

su — Possibility, ability; used in 수 있다/없다 constructions

있다는

itdaneun — That there is/exists; nominalized modifier form

사실을

sasireul — The fact (object marker); referring to a truth or reality

못

mot — Cannot, unable to; negation of ability

본

bon — Seen; past modifier form of 보다 (to see/look)

척하기로

cheokhagiro — Decided to pretend; act as if something is the case

암묵적으로

ammukjeogeuro — Tacitly, implicitly, without being explicitly stated

합의했다

habeuihaetda — Agreed, reached a consensus, came to an understanding

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); the speaker's group as subject

파티에

pati-e — To/at the party; location particle attached to 파티

걸어가거나

georeogageona — Whether walking there or; alternative form of walking to

걸어서

georeoseo — By walking, on foot, having walked

돌아온다면

doraondamyeon — If one returns, supposing one comes back

밤이

bami — The night (subject marker); night as subject of clause

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely, excessively (emphatic form of 너무)

아름답거나

areumdapgeona — Whether beautiful or; alternative expressing beauty

공기가

gonggiga — The air (subject marker); air as subject of sentence

상쾌하기

sangkwaehagi — Being refreshing, feeling fresh and invigorating

때문이지

ttaemuniji — It is because of; causal explanation ending informally

비싸서가

bissaseoga — Not that it is expensive; denial of high-cost reason

아니었다

anieotda — Was not; past tense negation of 이다 (to be)

여름

yeoreum — Summer, the warm season of the year

실크

silkeu — Silk; a luxurious smooth natural fabric

대신

daesin — Instead of, in place of, as a substitute

프린트

peurinteu — Print; printed pattern or printed material/fabric

옷을

oseul — Clothes (object marker); clothing as object of verb

입는다면

imnundamyeon — If one wears; conditional form of 입다 (to wear)

세탁

setak — Laundry, washing of clothes or fabric

가능한

ganeunghan — Possible, capable, washable when used with 세탁

소재를

sojaereul — The material/fabric (object marker); type of cloth or matter

선호했기

seonhohaetgi — Because (one) preferred; past causal form of 선호하다

때문이었다

ttaemuniyeotda — It was because of; past tense causal explanation

이런

ireon — This kind of, such, like this

식으로

sigeuro — In this manner, in this way, by this method

우리

uri — We, our, us; first-person plural pronoun

모두가

moduga — All of us/them (subject marker); everyone as subject

아주

aju — Very, quite, extremely; intensifying adverb

평범한

pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary, average, unremarkable, common

수입을

suipeul — Income/imports (object marker); money earned regularly

가진

gajin — Having, possessing; past modifier form of 가지다

사람들이라는

saramdeul-iraneun — That they are people; nominalized identity clause

천박한

cheonbakhan — Vulgar, lowbrow, base, lacking refinement

스스로

seuseuro — By oneself, on one's own, voluntarily

외면하게

oeMyeonhage — To turn away from, to ignore, to avert one's gaze

되었다

doeeotda — Became, came to be; past tense of 되다

물론

mullon — Of course, naturally, it goes without saying

그러니

geureoni — So, therefore, that being the case

가난을

gananeul — Poverty (object marker); financial lack as object

수치가

suchiga — Shame, disgrace (subject marker); feeling of humiliation

아닌

anin — Not being; modifier form of 아니다 (to not be)

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if it were, like it is, in the manner of

말할

malhal — To speak about; future modifier form of 말하다

있는

inneun — That exists/can; present modifier of 있다

사람을

sarameul — A person (object marker); individual as object of verb

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way, by what means

대해야

daehaeya — Must treat/deal with; obligatory form of 대하다

할지

halji — Whether to do; uncertainty about future action

몰랐다

mollatda — Did not know; past tense of 모르다 (to not know)

그럼에도

geureomedo — Nevertheless, even so, despite that

불구하고

bulguhago — In spite of, regardless of, notwithstanding

어떻게든

eotteokeden — Somehow, by any means, one way or another

대위는

daewineun — The captain (topic marker); military rank of captain

존경을

jongyeongeul — Respect, esteem (object marker); high regard for someone

받았고

badatgo — Received and; past tense connective of 받다

모든

modeun — All, every, each and every one

반대

bandae — Opposition, objection, the opposite side

결의에도

gyeoruiedо — Even against resolutions; despite formal decisions

사람들의

saramdeului — Of the people; possessive marker on 사람들

방문을

bangmuneul — Visit (object marker); act of visiting as object

받았다

badatda — Received; past tense of 받다 (to receive/get)

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular as topic

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person male as subject

마을에

maeure — In/to the village; location particle on 마을

정착한

jeongchakhan — Having settled; past modifier of 정착하다 (to settle)

지

ji — Since, after; time-elapsed marker following a verb

약

yak — Approximately, about, roughly (quantity marker)

1년

il nyeon — One year; a period of twelve months

후에

hue — After, afterward, following a time period

방문했을

bangmunhaesseul — Had visited; past presumptive modifier of 방문하다

때

ttae — Time, when, the moment that something occurs

그의

geuui — His, of him; possessive form of third-person pronoun

의견이

uigyeoni — Opinion, view (subject marker); one's stated viewpoint

권위

gwonwi — Authority, prestige, recognized power or influence

것으로

geoseuro — As something; manner/means marker on 것

인용되는

inyongdoeneun — Being cited, quoted; present modifier of 인용되다

듣고

deutgo — Hearing and; connective form of 듣다 (to hear)

놀랐다

nollatda — Was surprised, was astonished; past tense of 놀라다

불과

bulgwa — Only, merely, no more than (limiting adverb)

열두

yeoldu — Twelve; the number 12

달

dal — Month; also means moon depending on context

전만

jeonman — Only before; just prior to a certain time

해도

haedo — Even so, even doing; concessive connector of 하다

나의

naui — My, mine; first-person singular possessive

친구들은

chingudeureun — Friends (topic marker); one's friends as topic

대위와

daewi-wa — With the captain; comitative particle on 대위

딸들을

ttaldeureul — Daughters (object marker); multiple daughters as object

방문하자는

bangmunhajaneun — The proposal to visit; modifier of suggestion to visit

어떤

eotteon — Any, some, a certain kind of

제안에도

jeaan-edo — Even to any proposal; despite suggestions made

가장

gajang — Most, the most, extremely (superlative adverb)

격렬히

gyeongnyeolhi — Fiercely, vehemently, with great intensity

반대하는

bandaehaneun — Opposing, objecting; present modifier of 반대하다

중에

junge — Among, in the midst of, during

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; past tense of 있다 (to be/exist)

그런데

geureonde — But, however, by the way; transitional conjunction

이제

ije — Now, at this point, from this time on

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person male as topic

시

si — O'clock, hour; used in telling time

이전의

ijeonui — Previous, former, before a certain time

금지된

geumjidoen — Forbidden, prohibited; past modifier of 금지되다

시간대에도

sigandae-edo — Even during a time slot; a particular time zone/period

받게

badge — To receive; causative/purposive form of 받다