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Crime and Punishment — Page 2

English → Korean CHAPTER I Level 8/10

But to be stopped on the stairs, to be forced to listen to her trivial, irrelevant gossip, to pestering demands for payment, threats and complaints, and to rack his brains for excuses, to prevaricate, to lie--no, rather than that, he would creep down the stairs like a cat and slip out unseen.

하지만 계단에서 붙잡혀, 그녀의 하찮고 쓸데없는 잡담을 억지로 들어야 하고, 집요한 돈 요구와 협박과 불평을 들어야 하며, 변명을 짜내느라 머리를 쥐어짜고, 얼버무리고, 거짓말을 해야 한다면--아니, 차라리 그는 고양이처럼 계단을 살금살금 내려가 아무도 모르게 빠져나가는 편이 나았다.

This evening, however, on coming out into the street, he became acutely aware of his fears.

그러나 이날 저녁, 거리로 나오자 그는 자신의 두려움을 예리하게 의식하게 되었다.

"I want to attempt a thing _like that_ and am frightened by these trifles," he thought, with an odd smile.

"나는 _그런_ 일을 시도하려 하면서 이런 사소한 것들에 겁을 먹고 있다니," 그는 묘한 미소를 지으며 생각했다.

"Hm... yes, all is in a man's hands and he lets it all slip from cowardice, that's an axiom.

"흠... 그래, 모든 것은 사람의 손에 달려 있는데 비겁함 때문에 다 놓쳐버리는 거야, 그건 자명한 이치지.

It would be interesting to know what it is men are most afraid of.

사람들이 가장 두려워하는 것이 무엇인지 알면 흥미로울 텐데.

Taking a new step, uttering a new word is what they fear most.... But I am talking too much.

새로운 발걸음을 내딛는 것, 새로운 말을 내뱉는 것, 그것이 그들이 가장 두려워하는 것이야.... 하지만 나는 말이 너무 많군.

It's because I chatter that I do nothing.

내가 아무것도 하지 않는 건 떠들어대기 때문이야.

Or perhaps it is that I chatter because I do nothing.

아니면 아무것도 하지 않기 때문에 떠들어대는 건지도 몰라.

I've learned to chatter this last month, lying for days together in my den thinking... of Jack the Giant-killer.

지난 한 달 동안 굴속에 며칠씩 누워서... 거인을 죽인 잭에 대해 생각하면서 떠들어대는 법을 배웠지.

Why am I going there now? Am I capable of _that_? Is _that_ serious?

지금 왜 거기로 가는 거지? 내가 _그것_을 할 수 있을까? _그것_이 진지한 일인가?

It is not serious at all. It's simply a fantasy to amuse myself; a plaything! Yes, maybe it is a plaything.

전혀 진지하지 않아. 그저 나 자신을 즐겁게 하려는 공상에 불과해; 장난감 같은 거지! 그래, 어쩌면 그건 장난감일지도 몰라.

Vocabulary

하지만
hajiman — However; but; used to contrast two statements.
계단에서
gyedaneseo — On or at the stairs; locative form of 계단.
붙잡혀
butjaphyeo — Being caught or grabbed; passive form of 붙잡다.
그녀의
geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of the pronoun she.
하찮고
hachanko — Trivial and worthless; insignificant and petty.
쓸데없는
sseuldeeomnеun — Useless; pointless; serving no practical purpose.
잡담을
japdameul — Small talk; idle chatter (object marker attached).
억지로
eokjiro — Forcibly; against one's will; by compulsion.
들어야
deureoYa — Must listen or hear; obligatory listening.
하고
hago — And; doing; connecting verbs or nouns in a list.
집요한
jibyohan — Persistent; tenacious; stubbornly insistent.
don — Money; currency used in financial transactions.
요구와
yoguwa — Demands and; request with connecting particle.
협박과
hyeopbakgwa — Threats and; intimidation with connecting particle.
불평을
bulpyeongeul — Complaints; grumbling (object marker attached).
하며
hamyeo — While doing; simultaneously performing an action.
변명을
byeonmyeongeul — Excuses; justifications (object marker attached).
짜내느라
jjanaeneura — In the effort of squeezing out; wracking one's brain.
머리를
meorireul — Head; one's mind (object marker attached).
쥐어짜고
jwieoJjago — Wringing or squeezing the head; racking one's brain.
얼버무리고
eolbeomurigo — Mumbling vaguely; evading with unclear words.
거짓말을
geojitmal eul — A lie; falsehood (object marker attached).
해야
haeya — Must do; have to do something.
한다면
handamyeon — If one does; supposing that one does.
아니
ani — No; not that; an interjection of negation.
차라리
charari — Rather; preferably; it would be better to.
그는
geuneun — He; the male subject pronoun with topic marker.
고양이처럼
goyangi cheoreom — Like a cat; in the manner of a cat.
계단을
gyedaneul — The stairs (object marker attached).
살금살금
salgeumsal geum — Stealthily; tiptoeing quietly to avoid detection.
내려가
naeryeoga — Going down; descending stairs or a slope.
아무도
amudo — Nobody; not anyone; no person at all.
모르게
moreuge — Without anyone knowing; unbeknownst to others.
빠져나가는
ppajyeonaganеun — Slipping away; escaping or getting out unnoticed.
편이
pyeoni — It is better to; the side or option of.
나았다
naatda — Was better; was preferable to another option.
그러나
geureona — However; nevertheless; a formal conjunctive adverb.
이날
inal — This day; on that particular day.
저녁
jeonyeok — Evening; the later part of the day.
거리로
georiro — To the street; toward the road or boulevard.
나오자
naoja — Upon coming out; as soon as one emerged.
자신의
jasinui — One's own; of oneself (possessive form).
두려움을
duryeoum eul — Fear; dread (object marker attached).
예리하게
yerihage — Sharply; keenly; with acute awareness.
의식하게
uisikhage — To become aware of; to consciously realize something.
되었다
doeeotda — Became; came to be in a certain state.
나는
naneun — I; the first-person singular subject pronoun.
_그런_
geureon — Such a; that kind of (emphasized word).
일을
ireul — Work; matter; task (object marker attached).
시도하려
sidoharyeo — Intending to attempt; trying to undertake something.
하면서
hamyeonseo — While doing; in the process of doing something.
이런
ireon — Such; this kind of; referring to present situation.
사소한
sasohan — Trivial; minor; small and insignificant matters.
것들에
geotdeure — To these things; locative plural of 것.
겁을
geobeul — Fear; fright (object marker attached).
먹고
meokgo — Eating; here meaning being scared of something.
있다니
itdani — To think that one is; expressing surprise at a state.
묘한
myohan — Strange; peculiar; oddly intriguing or mysterious.
미소를
misoreul — A smile (object marker attached).
지으며
jieumyeo — While making or forming (an expression or smile).
생각했다
saenggakhaetda — Thought; considered something in the past tense.
heum — Hmm; an interjection expressing contemplation or doubt.
그래
geurae — Yes; right; an affirmative interjection.
모든
modeun — All; every; entirety of something.
것은
geoseun — The thing; matter (topic marker attached).
사람의
saramui — Of a person; belonging to a human being.
손에
sone — In one's hands; under someone's control.
달려
dallyeo — Depends on; hanging on; contingent upon.
있는데
inneunde — While it exists; even though it is so.
비겁함
bigeomham — Cowardice; the quality of being cowardly.
때문에
ttaemune — Because of; due to; on account of.
da — All; everything; completely.
놓쳐버리는
nochyeobeorineun — Missing out on completely; losing everything by neglect.
거야
geoya — It is; informal assertion ending a statement.
그건
geugeon — That is; short for 그것은 (topic marker).
자명한
jamyeonghan — Self-evident; obvious; needing no explanation.
이치지
ichiji — It is the principle; that is the logic or reason.
사람들이
saramdeuri — People; humans (subject marker attached).
가장
gajang — Most; the greatest degree; superlative marker.
두려워하는
duryeowohaneun — Fear; being afraid of something (modifier form).
것이
geosi — The thing that; subject marker attached to 것.
무엇인지
mueosini — What it is; indirect question about identity.
알면
almyeon — If one knows; conditional form of to know.
흥미로울
heungmirou — Would be interesting; likely to be fascinating.
텐데
tende — It would be; expressing speculation or expectation.
새로운
saeroun — New; fresh; something not encountered before.
발걸음을
balgeoreumeul — A step; footstep (object marker attached).
내딛는
naedinnеun — Taking a step; stepping forward into new territory.
geot — Thing; the act of; nominalizer in Korean.
말을
mareul — Words; speech (object marker attached).
내뱉는
naebаetnеun — Spitting out words; uttering something bluntly.
그것이
geugeosi — That thing; it (subject marker attached).
그들이
geudеuri — They; those people (subject marker attached).
것이야
geosiya — It is the thing; informal assertive sentence ending.
말이
mari — Words; speech (subject marker attached).
너무
neomu — Too; excessively; beyond a reasonable amount.
많군
mankun — There are too many; exclamatory observation about excess.
내가
naega — I; first-person subject pronoun with subject marker.
아무것도
amugeotdo — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever.
하지
haji — Do not; base of negative verb construction.
않는
annеun — Not doing; present tense negative modifier form.
geon — The thing is; contracted form of 것은.
떠들어대기
tteodeureo daegi — Talking noisily; babbling incessantly (nominalized form).
때문이야
ttaemuniya — It is because of; informal causal assertion ending.
아니면
animyeon — Or else; if not; alternatively.
않기
anki — Not doing (nominalized negative form of a verb).
떠들어대는
tteodeureo daenеun — Chattering noisily; talking loudly without stop.
건지도
geonjido — Whether it is; expressing uncertainty about a situation.
몰라
molla — I don't know; expressing uncertainty or ignorance.
지난
jinan — Last; past; preceding a time period.
han — One; a; a single unit or instance.
dal — Month; one month as a time period.
동안
dongan — During; for a period of time.
굴속에
gulsoge — Inside a cave or den; locative form.
며칠씩
myeochilssik — For several days at a time; days at a stretch.
누워서
nuwoseo — Lying down; in a reclining position while doing.
거인을
geoineul — A giant (object marker attached).
죽인
jugin — Who killed; past tense modifier meaning killed.
대해
daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic.
생각하면서
saenggakhamyeonseo — While thinking about; reflecting on something.
법을
beobeul — A way; method; how to do something.
배웠지
baewotji — Learned; studied something in the past tense.
지금
jigeum — Now; at the present moment.
wae — Why; for what reason.
거기로
geogiro — To there; toward that place.
가는
ganеun — Going; present tense modifier of to go.
거지
geoji — Isn't it; informal question tag seeking confirmation.
_그것_
geugeot — That thing; it (emphasized pronoun).
eul — Object particle attached to a noun.
hal — Will do; future tense modifier of to do.
su — Ability; possibility; can (with 있다/없다).
있을까
isseulkka — Will there be; I wonder if it is possible.
i — This; a demonstrative adjective for nearby objects.
진지한
jinjihan — Serious; earnest; sincere and grave in manner.
일인가
iinga — Is it a matter; questioning whether something is serious.
전혀
jeonhyeo — Not at all; absolutely not; completely negative.
진지하지
jinjihaji — Not serious; base of negative construction for 진지하다.
않아
ana — It is not; informal negative sentence ending.
그저
geujeo — Just; merely; simply; nothing more than.
na — I; me; first-person informal pronoun.
자신을
jasineul — Oneself; one's own self (object marker attached).
즐겁게
jeulgeobge — Joyfully; in a pleasant or amusing manner.
하려는
haryeoneun — Intending to do; planning to do something.
공상에
gongsange — In fantasy; in daydream or idle imagination.
불과해
bulgwahae — It is nothing but; merely; no more than.
장난감
jangnangam — A toy; a plaything for amusement or play.
같은
gateun — Like; similar to; resembling something.
어쩌면
eojjeomyeon — Perhaps; maybe; it could be that.
장난감일지도
jangnangamilji do — It might just be a toy; expressing uncertain possibility.
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