Crime and Punishment — Page 4

Vocabulary

건초

geoncho — Dried grass or hay used as animal feed

시장이

sijang-i — Market (subject form); place for buying and selling

가까이

gakkai — Nearby, close to something or someone

있고

itgo — There is/are, and; connective form of 있다

불량한

bullyanghan — Delinquent, corrupt, or of poor moral character

성격의

seonggyeog-ui — Of a certain character or nature (possessive form)

업소들이

eopsodeur-i — Establishments or businesses (subject plural form)

많으며

maneumyeo — There are many, and; connective form of 많다

한복판의

hanbokpan-ui — Of the very center or middle of a place

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article

거리와

georiwa — Street, and; connective form of 거리

골목들에

golmokdeul-e — In the alleyways; narrow side streets (locative plural)

상인과

sangin-gwa — Merchant, and; trader or shopkeeper (connective form)

노동자

nodongja — Worker or laborer in a physical or manual job

계층의

gyecheung-ui — Of a social class or stratum

인구가

ingu-ga — Population (subject form); number of people in area

빽빽이

ppaekppaegi — Densely, thickly packed together

몰려

mollyeo — Crowded together, gathered in large numbers

있어

isseo — There is/are; existing (informal connective form)

거리에서는

georie-seo-neun — On the street (topic-locative form of 거리)

실로

sillo — Truly, indeed, in reality (formal adverb)

다양한

dayanghan — Various, diverse, of many different kinds

유형의

yuhyeong-ui — Of a type or kind (possessive form)

사람들을

saramdeul-eul — People (object plural form of 사람)

볼

bol — To see, to look at (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability or possibility; bound noun after verb

있었기

isseotgi — Because there was/were; causal nominalized form

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to; causal postposition

아무리

amuri — No matter how; regardless of the degree

기이한

giihan — Strange, bizarre, or peculiar in appearance

모습을

moseup-eul — Appearance or figure (object form of 모습)

한

han — Having; done (modifier/past form of 하다)

인물이라도

inmul-irado — Even a person or character of any kind

놀라움을

nollaum-eul — Surprise or astonishment (object form)

자아내지는

jaaenaejineun — Evoking or drawing out (negative topic modifier form)

않았을

anasseul — Would not have; negative past supposition modifier

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; formal sentence-ending bound noun

그러나

geureona — However, but; contrasting conjunction

그

geu — That; third-person pronoun or demonstrative

젊은이의

jeolmeun-i-ui — Of the young man or young person (possessive)

마음속에는

maeum-sogeun — Inside the heart or mind (topic-locative form)

쌓이고

ssahigo — Piling up, accumulating (connective form of 쌓이다)

쌓인

ssahin — Accumulated, piled up (past modifier form)

쓴맛과

sseunmat-gwa — Bitterness, and; bitter taste or experience

경멸감이

gyeongmyeolgam-i — Feeling of contempt or disdain (subject form)

가득했기에

gadeukhaessgie — Because it was full of; causal form of 가득하다

젊음

jeolmeum — Youth; the state or quality of being young

특유의

teugyu-ui — Characteristic of, peculiar to something specific

까다로움에도

kkadaro-um-edo — Even with fastidiousness or fussiness (concessive form)

불구하고

bulguhago — Despite, in spite of, regardless of

거리에서

georie-seo — On the street, in the street (locative form)

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own (possessive reflexive form of 자신)

누더기

nudogi — Rags, tattered worn-out clothing

옷차림을

otcharim-eul — One's manner of dress or outfit (object form)

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative adverb

덜

deol — Less; to a smaller or lesser degree

신경

singyeong — Nerve; attention or concern (as in 신경 쓰다)

쓰는

sseuneun — Using, spending, writing (present modifier of 쓰다)

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic form); bound noun with topic marker

바로

baro — Exactly, precisely, right; directly

자신이었다

jasin-ieotda — It was oneself; reflexive pronoun past tense

지인이나

ji-in-ina — Acquaintances or; people one knows (alternative form)

예전

yejeon — Former times, the past; previously

동료

dongnyeo — Colleague, fellow student, or peer

학생들을

haksaengdeul-eul — Students (object plural form of 학생)

마주칠

majuchil — To run into, to encounter (future modifier form)

때는

ttaeneun — When, at the time (topic form of 때)

사정이

sajeong-i — Circumstances or situation (subject form of 사정)

달랐는데

dallannneunde — It was different, but; background contrasting form

사실

sasil — Actually, in fact; truth or reality

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); third-person male pronoun

언제라도

eonjerado — At any time, whenever; at all times

그들과

geudeul-gwa — With them; third-person plural pronoun (comitative)

마주치는

majuchineun — Encountering, running into (present modifier form)

것을

geoseul — The thing (object form); bound noun with object marker

싫어했다

sireohaeotda — Disliked, hated; past tense of 싫어하다

그런데

geureonde — But, however, by the way; transitional conjunction

어떤

eotteon — Some, a certain, what kind of (determiner)

알

al — Knowing (modifier form of 알다); egg (different context)

없는

eomneun — There is not, lacking (present modifier of 없다)

이유로

iyuro — For the reason of; cause or motive (instrumental)

커다란

keodaran — Large, big, huge (modifier form of 커다랗다)

짐마차에

jimmachae — On a cargo wagon or freight cart (locative form)

실려

sillyeo — Being loaded or carried (passive connective of 싣다)

어딘가로

eodingaro — To somewhere; toward an unspecified place

끌려가던

kkeullyeogadeon — Was being dragged away (past progressive modifier)

술

sul — Alcohol, alcoholic drink, liquor

취한

chwihan — Drunk, intoxicated (past modifier of 취하다)

사내가

sanaega — A man, fellow (subject form; informal masculine noun)

무거운

mugeoun — Heavy, weighty (modifier form of 무겁다)

짐말이

jimmari — Draft horse or pack horse (subject form)

끄는

kkeuneun — Pulling, drawing (present modifier of 끌다)

마차를

machareul — Horse-drawn carriage (object form of 마차)

타고

tago — Riding, boarding (connective form of 타다)

지나치면서

jinaechimyeonseo — While passing by, going past simultaneously

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly, all of a sudden, abruptly

그에게

geuege — To him; dative form of third-person pronoun

고함을

goham-eul — A shout or yell (object form of 고함)

쳤다

chyeotda — Shouted, struck; past tense of 치다

이봐

ibwa — Hey, look here; informal interjection to get attention

독일

dogil — Germany; the country Germany

하고

hago — Saying, and; quotative connective form of 하다

목청껏

mokcheongkkeot — At the top of one's voice, as loudly as possible

소리치며

sorichimyeo — While shouting or crying out (connective form)

그를

geureul — Him (object form of third-person male pronoun)

손가락으로

songarageuro — With a finger; using one's finger (instrumental form)

가리키자

garikija — Upon pointing at; as soon as one pointed (resultative)

젊은이는

jeolmeun-ineun — The young man (topic form of 젊은이)

걸음을

georeum-eul — Step, pace (object form of 걸음)

멈추고

meomchugo — Stopped, halted (connective form of 멈추다)

떨리는

tteollineun — Trembling, shaking (present modifier of 떨리다)

손으로

soneuro — With a hand; using one's hand (instrumental form)

모자를

mojareul — Hat (object form of 모자)

움켜쥐었다

umkyeojwihotda — Grabbed tightly, clutched; past tense of 움켜쥐다

그것은

geugeogeun — That thing (topic form of 그것); it

상점의

sangjeom-ui — Of the shop or store (possessive form)

키

ki — Height, key; here referring to tall height

높은

nopeun — High, tall (modifier form of 높다)

둥근

dunggeun — Round, circular (modifier form of 둥글다)

모자였으나

mojayeoss-euna — It was a hat, but; concessive past form

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, fully (adverb)

낡아빠져

nalga-ppajyeo — Completely worn out, utterly old and tattered

오래되어

orae-doeeo — Having become old, aged over time (connective form)

녹이

nogi — Rust (subject form); oxidation on metal

듯하고

deuthago — Seeming as if, appearing to be (connective form)

온통

ontong — All over, entirely, completely covered

찢기고

jjitgigo — Being torn, ripped (connective passive form of 찢기다)

얼룩져

eollukjyeo — Stained, spotted, blotched (connective form of 얼룩지다)

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — There was, and; past connective form of 있다

챙도

chaengdo — Even a brim (topic form); hat brim or visor

없고

eopgo — There is not, and; connective form of 없다

한쪽으로

hanjjogeuro — To one side; toward one direction (directional form)

심하게

simhage — Severely, badly, to a serious extent (adverb)

찌그러져

jjigeurojyeo — Dented, crushed, misshapen (connective form)

있었다

isseotda — There was, existed; past tense of 있다

엄습한

eomseuphan — That suddenly struck or overtook (modifier form)

수치심이

suchisim-i — Shame or embarrassment (subject form of 수치심)

아니라

anira — Not that, but rather; contrastive negation form

공포에

gongpoe — To/of fear or terror (locative form of 공포)

가까운

gakkaun — Close, near (modifier form of 가깝다)

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all, entirely different, completely (adverb)

다른

dareun — Different, other (modifier form of 다르다)

감정이었다

gamjeong-ieotda — It was a feeling or emotion; past tense noun form

그럴

geureol — That being so, such (future modifier of 그러다)

줄

jul — That (bound noun implying expectation or knowledge)

알았어

arasseo — I knew it; informal past tense of 알다

당황하여

danghwanghayeo — Being flustered or embarrassed (connective form)

중얼거렸다

jungeolgeoryeotda — Muttered, mumbled; past tense of 중얼거리다

것

geot — Thing; bound noun used for nominalizing clauses

같았어

gatasseo — It seemed like, appeared to be (informal past form)

이게

ige — This is (contracted form of 이것이)

제일

jeil — The most, number one; superlative adverb

최악이야

choeag-iya — It's the worst; informal form of 최악이다

이런

ireon — This kind of, such (demonstrative modifier)

하찮은

hachanheun — Trivial, insignificant, petty (modifier form)

사소한

Minor, trivial, trifling (modifier form of 사소하다)

세부

sebu — Detail, particulars; fine specific points

사항이

sahang-i — A matter or item of detail (subject form of 사항)

계획

gyehoek — Plan, scheme, project

전체를

jeonchereul — The whole, the entirety (object form of 전체)

망칠

mangchil — To ruin or spoil (future modifier of 망치다)

수도

sudo — Can also; possibility with added emphasis (있다 form)

있다니

itdani — The fact that there is; exclamatory realization ending

그래

geurae — Right, yes, okay; informal affirmative interjection

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

모자는

mojaneun — The hat (topic form of 모자)

너무

neomu — Too, excessively, very much (adverb)

눈에

nune — To the eye; visible (눈에 띄다 = to stand out)

띄어

ttwieo — Stands out, is conspicuous (connective of 띄다)