Crime and Punishment — Page 4

Vocabulary

အပေါ်

a.pau — On, upon, about, regarding something

ခံစားရသော

khan: sa: ya. thau — That which is felt or experienced emotionally

စိတ်ခံစားချက်ကို

sate khan: sa: chake koh — Feelings, emotions (object marker attached)

ရှင်းပြရန်

shyin: pya yan — In order to explain or clarify something

ကြိုးစားသည့်

kyoe: sa: theare — That which tries or makes an effort

ရုရှား

yu sha: — Russia, the country in Eastern Europe and Asia

ဝေဖန်ရေးဆရာ

we phan yay hsa ya — A critic who analyzes literary or artistic works

တစ်ဦး

ta. u: — One person, a single individual

၏

e — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or belonging to

စကားများ

za ga: mya: — Words, speech, or spoken language (plural)

ဖြင့်

hpyine — With, by means of, using (instrumental particle)

ဆိုသော်

hso thau — If one says, meaning, that is to say

သူသည်

thu. theare — He or she (subject marker attached)

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kya. nauk toh — We, us (formal first-person plural pronoun)

ထဲမှ

hteare hma — From within, out of, from inside something

ဖြစ်သည်

hpyit theare — Is, am, are; to be something (copula)

သွေးနှင့်

thway: hnine — Blood and (connective), referring to blood

အရိုး

a. yo: — Bone, the hard skeletal structure in the body

တော်မျှတ

tau mya hta — Fitting, appropriate, proportionate, just right

သောသူ

thau thu. — The person who (relative clause marker)

သို့သော်

thoh thau — However, but, nevertheless (conjunctive contrast)

ထက်

htake — Than, more than (comparative particle)

အများကြီး

a. mya: ji: — A great deal, very much, a lot

ပိုမို

poh moh — More, even more, to a greater degree

နက်နဲစွာ

nake neare swa — Deeply, profoundly, in a deep manner

ဆင်းရဲဒုက္ခ

hsyin: yeare doukka. — Suffering, hardship, poverty and distress

ခံစားခဲ့ပြီး

khan: sa: kheare pyi: — Having experienced or felt (past completive)

မြင်တွေ့

myin twee — To see and encounter, to witness something

ခဲ့သူ

kheare thu. — Person who did (past tense relative clause)

ဖြစ်ကာ

hpyit ka — Being, having become (linking verbal particle)

သူ

thu. — He, she, him, her (third-person pronoun)

ထိုးထွင်းသိမြင်မှု

hto: htwine thi myin hmu — Insight, deep understanding, penetrating perception

သည်

theare — Subject marker particle or present tense marker

အား

a: — Object marker particle; also strength or power

ပညာဉာဏ်

panya nyan — Wisdom, knowledge combined with intelligence

အဖြစ်

a. hpyit — As, in the form of, functioning as something

သက်ရောက်

thake yauk — To take effect, to impact, to influence something

ခိုင်မာ

khine ma — Firm, solid, strong, sturdy (adjective)

စေသည်

say theare — Causes to, makes something happen (causative)

အသက်

a. thake — Life, age, breath; the span of one's living

မည်သို့

mya. thoh — How, in what manner, in what way

ရှင်သန်ရမည်ကို

shyin than ya mya. koh — How one must live or survive (object marker)

ထိုမှ

htoh hma — From that, from there, from that point

သင်ယူနိုင်ရန်

thine yu nine yan — In order to be able to learn something

ရှာဖွေနေသည့်

sha hpwe nay theare — That which is searching, seeking, or looking for

နှလုံးသား

hna lone tha: — Heart, the seat of emotion and feeling

ပင်

pine — Even, indeed, just, emphasizing particle

အခြားသော

a. hkha: thau — Other, another, different (adjective modifier)

ဆုကျေးဇူးများ

hsuu kyay zu: mya: — Gifts, blessings, graces (plural noun)

အားလုံး

a: lone: — All, everything, everyone (totality word)

သဘာဝ

tha ba wa — Nature, the natural world, natural character

မှ

hma — From, since, out of (source marker particle)

ထံသို့

htan thoh — To, toward (someone), in the direction of

ရောက်ရှိ

yauk shi. — To arrive at, to reach, to be present

လာသည်

la theare — Comes, has come (motion toward speaker)

ဤ

i — This (formal/literary demonstrative pronoun)

ဆုကျေးဇူး

hsuu kyay zu: — A gift, blessing, or grace bestowed upon someone

ကမူ

ka muu — As for, however, on the other hand (contrastive)

မိမိကိုယ်တိုင်

mi mi koh tine — Oneself, by oneself, personally (reflexive pronoun)

အတွက်

a. twake — For the sake of, for the purpose of

ရယူ

ya yu — To obtain, to acquire, to get something

အောင်မြင်

aung myin — To succeed, to achieve, to be victorious

ခဲ့ပြီး

kheare pyi: — Having done (past completive connective particle)

၎င်း

da. jin: — He, she, it, they (formal third-person pronoun)

အားဖြင့်

a: hpyine — By means of, through, via (instrumental phrase)

ကြီးကျယ်

ji: kjeare — Great, vast, grand, magnificent in scope

မြင့်မြတ်

myine myate — Noble, sublime, exalted, morally elevated

ဖြစ်လာ

hpyit la — To become, to come to be something

ခဲ့သည်

kheare theare — Did, has done (past tense marker)