Crime and Punishment — Page 1

Vocabulary

ဇူလိုင်လ

ju·laing·la — The month of July

ဆန်းပိုင်း

hsan·paing·း — Early part of a month

တွင်

twingg — In, at, within a place or time

အထူး

a·htu — Special, particularly, especially

ပူပြင်း

pu·pyin — Very hot, intensely warm weather

သော

thaw — Relative clause marker, that which

ညနေ

nya·nay — Late afternoon, evening time of day

ခင်း

hkin — To spread out; expanse of space

၌

hnait — At, in; formal locative particle

လူငယ်

lu·ngwe — Young person, youth

တစ်ဦး

ta·u — One person, a single individual

သည်

thi — Topic marker or present tense verb marker

နေရာ

nay·ya — Place, location, spot

ရှိ

shi — To exist, to have, to be present

သူ

thu — He, she, that person

တည်းခို

ti·hko — To stay, lodge, take temporary accommodation

အိမ်

ain — House, home, residence

မိုး

mo — Rain; sky; roof

အောက်

aut — Below, under, beneath

ခန်း

khan — Room, chamber; hall

မှ

hma — From, since; source marker particle

ထွက်

thwet — To exit, come out, leave

လာ

la — To come; directional verb toward speaker

ပြီး

pyi — After, finished, and then

တံတား

tan·da — Bridge over water or gap

ဆီ

si — Toward, in the direction of

သို့

thoe — To, toward; directional particle

တွန့်ဆုတ်

twun·hsout — To shrink back, recoil, hesitate nervously

နေ

nay — To live, stay, remain; sun

ကဲ့သို့

keh·thoe — Like, similar to, as if

တဖြည်းဖြည်း

ta·phye·phye — Gradually, slowly, little by little

လျှောက်

hlout — To walk, stroll along a path

သွား

thwa — To go, depart away from speaker

လေ

lay — Sentence final particle indicating mild assertion

လှေကား

hlay·ka — Staircase, flight of stairs

အိမ်ရှင်မ

ain·shin·ma — Female landlady, mistress of the house

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, together with

တွေ့

tway — To meet, encounter, find

မိ

mi — Resultative verb particle, to catch oneself doing

ခြင်း

chin — Nominalizing suffix turning verb into noun

ကို

ko — Object marker particle, to, toward

အောင်မြင်

aung·myin — To succeed, achieve successfully

စွာ

swa — Adverbial suffix meaning manner or way

ရှောင်လွှဲ

shaung·hlwe — To avoid, evade, dodge someone

နိုင်

naing — To be able to, can, capable

ခဲ့

khe — Past tense marker, did, went away

၏

e — Formal possessive or genitive particle

အိမ်မိုး

ain·mo — Roof of a house

ငါးထပ်

nga·htat — Five stories, fifth floor

မြင့်

myint — High, tall, elevated in height

တစ်လုံး

ta·lon — One whole unit, a single whole

တည်ရှိ

ti·shi — To be located, situated, exist at

အခန်း

a·khan — Room, chapter, section

တစ်ခန်း

ta·khan — One room, a single room

ထက်

htet — Than, more than, above

သေတ္တာ

thet·ta — Box, chest, trunk for storage

တစ်ခု

ta·hku — One thing, a single item

ပို

po — More, increasingly, even more so

တူ

tu — Same, similar, alike, resembling

သူ့

thu — His, her; third person possessive form

အား

a — Object particle; to, for, strength

နေ့လည်စာ

nay·lun·za — Lunch, midday meal

အမှု

a·hmu — Matter, affair, case, duty

ထမ်းဆောင်

htan·hsaung — To carry out duty, perform a task

မှု

hmu — Nominalizing suffix for abstract matters

များ

mya — Many, plural marker, more

ပေး

pay — To give, provide, offer

ထပ်

htat — Again, additionally; floor story of building

နေထိုင်

nay·htaing — To reside, live in a place

သည့်

thint — Relative clause marker modifying a noun

တိုင်း

taing — Every, each time; region, territory

သူမ

thu·ma — She, her; third person female pronoun

မီးဖိုချောင်

mi·hpo·chaung — Kitchen, cooking room

ဖြတ်သန်း

phyat·than — To pass through, go across, traverse

ရ

ya — To get, obtain; resultative particle

လေ့ရှိ

lay·shi — To be in the habit of, tend to

ထို

hto — That, those; demonstrative adjective

တံခါး

tan·ka — Door, gate

မှာ

hma — At, in; location marker; order someone

အမြဲတမ်း

a·mye·dan — Always, constantly, all the time

ဖွင့်

phwin — To open, unlock, switch on

ထား

hta — To place, put, keep; resultative continuative

ပျို့

pyo — To feel nauseous, vomit sensation

ချင်

chin — To want to, desire to do

ဖျားချင်

phya·chin — To feel like falling ill, prone to fever

ကြောက်ရွံ့

kyout·ywun — To feel afraid and disgusted, dread

ခံစားချက်

khan·za·chet — Feeling, sensation, emotion experienced

ဖြစ်ပေါ်

phyit·pau — To arise, occur, come into being

ကာ

ka — While doing, as; continuative connective particle

မျက်နှာ

myet·hna — Face, facial expression, front surface

ပြူပြင်း

pyu·pyin — Fierce, harsh, intense in manner

ရှက်ကြောက်

shet·kyout — Feeling shy and fearful, timid embarrassment

ထံ

htan — At the place of someone, toward a person

မျှော်လင့်ချက်

myo·lin·chet — Hope, expectation, anticipation

မဲ့

meh — Lacking, without, devoid of something

အကြွေး

a·kwe — Debt, money owed to someone

ဝပ်

wat — To crouch, lie prone, cower down

မည်

mi — Future tense marker, will, shall

ကြောက်

kyout — To fear, be afraid of something

ဤသို့

i·thoe — In this way, thus, like this

ဖြစ်

phyit — To be, become, happen, occur

ဆိတ်ငံ့

hseit·ngan — Quiet, silent, still, motionless

ယုတ်မာ

yut·ma — Wicked, evil, morally base, vile

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because of, due to, because

မဟုတ်

ma·hout — Not, is not, negation of identity

ဘဲ

beh — Without doing, not doing, instead particle

မလျော်ကန်

ma·lyau·kan — Inappropriate, improper, unsuitable behavior

အပြောင်းအပြန်

a·pyaung·a·pyan — Mutual exchange, reciprocal interaction

သော်လည်း

thau·leh — However, although, nevertheless, even though

ခဏတာ

hka·na·da — Brief moment, short while, temporary

ကြာမြင့်

kya·myint — To take long, duration, lengthy time

ကာလ

ka·la — Period of time, era, duration

အတွင်း

a·twin — Inside, within, during a period

ကျန်းမာရေး

kyan·ma·yay — Health, state of physical wellbeing

ဝေဒနာ

way·da·na — Pain, suffering, physical ailment

တတ်

tat — To be able to, skilled; tends to habitually

အခြေအနေ

a·chay·a·nay — Situation, condition, circumstances, state of affairs

နီးကပ်

ni·kut — Close, near, intimate proximity

လွန်ကဲ

lun·keh — Excessive, extreme, going too far

တင်းမာ

tin·ma — Tense, stiff, rigid, strained

ဒေါသ

daw·tha — Anger, rage, wrath

အခြေနေ

a·chay·nay — Condition, state, situation

မိမိ

mi·mi — Oneself, self, one's own

ကိုယ်

ko — Body; oneself, self-referential pronoun

အလုံးစုံ

a·lon·sun — Entirely, completely, all aspects together

နှစ်မြှုပ်

hnit·hmyout — To immerse, submerge, bury oneself in

လူ

lu — Person, human being, people

ချင်းချင်း

chin·chin — Among themselves, with each other, mutually

ထီးခြား

hti·cha — Isolated, separate, apart from others

သာ

tha — Only, merely, just; emphatic particle

မက

ma·ka — In addition to, beyond, not only

မည်သူ့

mi·thu — Whoever's, anyone's; indefinite possessive pronoun

မဆို

ma·hso — Whatever, whoever, any at all

ဆင်းရဲ

hsin·yeh — Poor, impoverished, living in poverty

မွဲတေ

mwe·tay — Destitute, utterly poor, in dire poverty

ကြိတ်မှိတ်

kyeit·hmeit — To endure silently, grit teeth through hardship

ခံ

khan — To bear, endure, receive, undergo

အနေအထား

a·nay·a·hta — Position, stance, state of being

စိုးရိမ်

so·yain — To worry, be anxious, feel concern

ပူပန်

pu·pan — To be troubled, worried, distressed

မကြာ

ma·kya — Not long, soon, before long

သေးမီ

thay·mi — Before it is too late, not yet

က

ka — Subject marker particle, agent marker

ပင်

pin — Even, indeed, truly; emphatic particle

ဝန်ပိ

wun·pi — Burdened, weighed down, overwhelmed by load

မ

ma — Negative prefix, not, no

တော့

tau — Now then, so; topic shift particle

လက်တွေ့

let·tway — Practical, real-world, hands-on application

အရေးပါ

a·yay·pa — Important, significant, of consequence

ကိစ္စ

keit·sa — Matter, issue, affair, business

ဂရုစိုက်

ga·yu·seit — To take care, pay attention, be careful

စွန့်လွှတ်

swun·hlut — To give up, abandon, let go of

ထိုသို့

hto·thoe — In that way, like that, thus

ပြုလုပ်

pyu·lout — To do, perform, carry out an action

ရန်

yan — In order to, for the purpose of

ဆန္ဒ

san·da — Wish, desire, will, intention

အားလုံး

a·lon — Everyone, everything, all, whole

ဆုံးရှုံး

hson·hshon — To lose, suffer loss, be defeated

မည်သည့်

mi·thint — Whatever, whichever, any kind of

ဘာ

ba — What, what kind of thing

မျှ

hmya — As much as, even, just, only

အတွက်

a·twet — For the sake of, for, because of

တကယ့်

ta·keh — Real, genuine, truly, actually

အကြောက်တရား

a·kyout·ta·ya — Fear, state of being afraid

စေ

say — Causative particle, to cause to, let