Crime and Punishment — Page 1
在七月初一个异常炎热的傍晚，一个年轻人走出了他在S.广场租住的顶楼小屋，慢慢地向K.桥走去，步伐中透着一丝犹豫。
On an exceptionally hot evening early in July a young man came out of the garret in which he lodged in S. Place and walked slowly, as though in hesitation, towards K. bridge.
他成功地避开了在楼梯上与女房东相遇。
He had successfully avoided meeting his landlady on the staircase.
他的阁楼位于一栋五层高楼的屋顶之下，与其说是房间，不如说更像一个壁橱。
His garret was under the roof of a high, five-storied house and was more like a cupboard than a room.
为他提供阁楼、餐食和服务的女房东住在楼下，每次他出门都不得不经过她的厨房，那扇门永远敞开着。
The landlady who provided him with garret, dinners, and attendance, lived on the floor below, and every time he went out he was obliged to pass her kitchen, the door of which invariably stood open.
每次经过那里，这个年轻人都会涌起一种恶心、惶恐的感觉，让他忍不住皱眉，心生羞愧。
And each time he passed, the young man had a sick, frightened feeling, which made him scowl and feel ashamed.
他欠了女房东一大笔债，无力偿还，因此害怕与她碰面。
He was hopelessly in debt to his landlady, and was afraid of meeting her.
这并非因为他懦弱卑劣，恰恰相反；而是因为他近来一直处于一种过度紧绷、烦躁易怒的状态，几乎到了疑病症的边缘。
This was not because he was cowardly and abject, quite the contrary; but for some time past he had been in an overstrained irritable condition, verging on hypochondria.
他变得如此彻底地封闭于自我之中，与周围的人完全隔绝，以至于他不仅害怕遇见女房东，甚至害怕见到任何人。
He had become so completely absorbed in himself, and isolated from his fellows that he dreaded meeting, not only his landlady, but anyone at all.
贫困压垮了他，但近来他处境中的种种忧虑已不再让他感到沉重。
He was crushed by poverty, but the anxieties of his position had of late ceased to weigh upon him.
他已经不再处理任何实际事务，对此也完全失去了兴趣。
He had given up attending to matters of practical importance; he had lost all desire to do so.
无论女房东做出什么，都无法真正让他感到恐惧。
Nothing that any landlady could do had a real terror for him.
Vocabulary
- On
- 在...时候，表示时间
- an
- 不定冠词，用于元音音素前
- exceptionally
- 异常地、特别地、罕见地
- hot
- 炎热的、温度高的
- evening
- 傍晚、晚上、黄昏时段
- early
- 早的、早期的、提前的
- in
- 在...里面、在...期间
- July
- 七月，一年中的第七个月份
- young
- 年轻的、年纪小的、初期的
- man
- 男人、男性、成年男子
- came
- 来临、到达，come的过去式
- out
- 出去、向外、离开内部
- of
- 属于、来自、由...制成的
- the
- 定冠词，表示特定的人或物
- which
- 哪个、哪些，用于定语从句
- he
- 他、代词、指男性人物
- lodged
- 住宿、寄宿、暂住，lodge的过去式
- Place
- 地点、位置、空间
- walked
- 行走、漫步、散步，walk的过去式
- slowly
- 缓慢地、慢慢地、不急速地
- as
- 作为、当...时候、如同
- though
- 虽然、尽管、好像
- hesitation
- 犹豫、迟疑、不决定
- towards
- 向...方向、朝着、接近
- bridge
- 桥、桥梁、连接两处的结构
- had
- 有、拥有，have的过去式
- successfully
- 成功地、圆满地、顺利地
- avoided
- 避免、躲避、规避，avoid的过去式
- meeting
- 见面、会议、聚会
- landlady
- 女房东、女老板、女地主
- staircase
- 楼梯、阶梯、楼梯间
- His
- 他的、属于他的、所有格代词
- was
- 是、存在，be的过去式
- under
- 在...下面、在...之下
- roof
- 屋顶、顶部、房子上面
- high
- 高的、高度大的、位置高的
- house
- 房子、住宅、建筑物
- more
- 更多、更加、进一步
- like
- 像、如同、相似于
- cupboard
- 橱柜、柜子、存放物品的柜子
- than
- 比、而不是、比较级标记词
- room
- 房间、室、空间
- The
- 定冠词，表示特定的事物
- who
- 谁、哪个人、定语从句关系词
- provided
- 提供、供应、给予，provide的过去式
- with
- 用、以、和...一起
- dinners
- 晚餐、正餐、dinner的复数
- lived
- 居住、生活、住着，live的过去式
- floor
- 地板、楼层、底面
- below
- 在下面、下方、较低位置
- every
- 每个、每次、全部
- time
- 时间、次数、时刻
- went
- 去、前往、离开，go的过去式
- obliged
- 被迫、必须、有义务，oblige的过去式
- to
- 向...、朝...、引入不定式
- pass
- 通过、经过、超越
- her
- 她的、她、女性所有格代词
- kitchen
- 厨房、烹饪场所
- door
- 门、出入口、通道
- invariably
- 总是、不变地、始终如一
- stood
- 站立、竖立、保持，stand的过去式
- open
- 打开、开放、敞开的
- And
- 和、与、以及，连接词
- each
- 每个、各个、逐个
- passed
- 经过、通过、离开，pass的过去式
- sick
- 生病的、患病的、感到厌烦
- frightened
- 害怕的、受惊的、恐惧的
- feeling
- 感受、感觉、情感
- made
- 制造、使得、制作，make的过去式
- feel
- 感觉、感受、摸起来
- ashamed
- 羞愧的、惭愧的、感到丢脸
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →