Dracula — Page 5

Vocabulary

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); referring to a group of people

바지를

bajireul — Pants/trousers (object marker attached)

집어넣은

jibeoneoeun — Tucked in; inserted something into a place

높은

nopeun — High, tall; describing elevated height or level

장화를

janghwareul — Boots (object marker); tall footwear covering the leg

신고

singo — Wearing (footwear); putting on shoes or boots

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Was/were, and also; connective past tense form

길고

gilgo — Long, and; connective form of the adjective long

검은

geomeun — Black; dark-colored, describing hair or objects

머리카락과

meorikarakgwa — Hair, and; individual strands of hair on head

짙은

jiteun — Thick, dense, dark; describing deep or heavy color

콧수염을

kotsuyeomeul — Mustache (object marker); facial hair above upper lip

가지고

gajigo — Having, possessing; connective form of to have

있었다

isseotda — Was/were; past tense existential or possessive verb

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; adverb intensifying a description

그림

geurim — Picture, painting; visual artwork or illustration

같은

gateun — Like, same as; resembling or similar to something

모습이었지만

moseupieotjiman — Was an appearance, but; describing looks with contrast

호감을

hogameul — Favorable impression (object marker); likable feeling

주는

juneun — Giving; present tense modifier of the verb to give

인상은

insangeun — Impression (topic marker); overall feeling from someone

아니었다

anieotda — Was not; past tense negation of existence or identity

무대

mudae — Stage; a platform for theatrical or performance use

위라면

wiramyeon — If on top of; conditional form meaning if it were on

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately, at once; without any delay

오래된

oraedoen — Old, aged; something that has existed for a long time

동양의

dongyang-ui — Of the East/Orient; relating to Eastern or Asian culture

강도단으로

gangdodaneuro — As a bandit group; organized criminal thieves from East

분류될

bullryudoel — To be classified; future passive form of categorize

것이었다

geosieotda — It would be; past presumptive nominal ending form

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

전해

jeonhae — Passed down, conveyed; information heard from others

들은

deureun — Heard; past tense modifier meaning what was heard

바로는

baroneun — As for what was heard; topic marker on hearsay content

순하고

sunhago — Gentle and; mild-mannered, docile, and easygoing

타고난

tagona n — Innate, natural-born; a quality possessed from birth

자기주장이

jagijujangi — Self-assertion (subject marker); expressing one's own opinion

다소

daso — Somewhat, rather; a moderate degree of something

부족하다고

bujokhadago — Said to be lacking; reported deficiency in some quality

한다

handa — They say; hearsay or general statement ending

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first person plural subject form

도착했을

dochakhaesseul — When we arrived; past modifier form of to arrive

때는

ttaeneun — When (topic marker); referring to a specific time

황혼이

hwanghoni — Twilight (subject marker); dusk, the time after sunset

어둠으로

eodumeuro — Into darkness; transitioning toward nighttime darkness

기울어지는

giureojineun — Tilting toward, leaning into; gradually shifting direction

시간이었는데

siganieotnneunde — It was a time when; background time-setting conjunction

그곳은

geugoseun — That place (topic marker); referring to the mentioned location

흥미로운

heungmiroun — Interesting, fascinating; evoking curiosity or interest

마을이었다

maeulieotda — Was a village/town; past tense identification of settlement

사실상

sasilsang — In reality, virtually; practically speaking or effectively

국경

gukgyeong — National border; boundary line between two countries

지대에

jidaee — In the zone/region; referring to a geographic area

위치해

wichihae — Located, situated; positioned in a particular place

있어서

isseoseo — Because it is located; causal connective of existence

고개가

gogaega — Mountain pass (subject marker); narrow passage over hills

그곳에서

geugoseseo — From that place; indicating starting point of a route

이어지기

ieojigi — Connecting, leading to; gerund form of to be connected

때문에

ttaemuне — Because of, due to; causal conjunction explaining reason

이

i — This; demonstrative adjective pointing to nearby noun

마을은

maeuleun — The village (topic marker); small settlement or town

파란만장한

paranmanjanghan — Turbulent, eventful; full of ups and downs historically

역사를

yeoksareul — History (object marker); recorded past events of a place

지녀

jinyeo — Possessing, having; holding or carrying something over time

왔으며

wasseumyeo — Has had, and; continuative past connective verb form

그

geu — That; demonstrative adjective pointing to a distant noun

흔적이

heunjeogi — Traces, marks (subject marker); visible signs of past events

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly, obviously; in an evident or unmistakable manner

남아

nama — Remaining; staying behind, still present or visible

오십

osip — Fifty; the number 50 in Korean

년

nyeon — Year; unit of time measurement

전에는

jeoneun — Before, in the past; time marker indicating earlier period

일련의

illyeonui — A series of; a sequential set of related events

큰

keun — Big, large, great; adjective describing large size

화재가

hwajaega — Fire/conflagration (subject marker); destructive uncontrolled fire

발생하여

balsaenghayeo — Occurred and; connective form meaning broke out

다섯

daseos — Five; the number 5 in native Korean counting

차례에

charyee — Times, occasions; indicating number of occurrences

걸쳐

geolchyeo — Over, spanning; extending across multiple times or areas

끔찍한

kkeumjjikhan — Terrible, horrific; causing extreme shock or horror

피해를

pihaereul — Damage, harm (object marker); losses suffered from disaster

입혔다

ipyeotda — Caused, inflicted; past tense of causing harm or damage

17세기

sip-chil segi — 17th century; the period from 1601 to 1700

초에는

choeнeun — In the early part of; at the beginning of a period

삼

sam — Three; the number 3 in Sino-Korean counting

주간의

juganui — Of weeks; relating to a period of several weeks

포위

powi — Siege, encirclement; surrounding an enemy or location

공격을

gonggyeogeul — Attack (object marker); hostile military assault on a place

받아

bada — Receiving; undergoing or experiencing something done to one

잃었는데

ireotnneunde — Lost, and; past tense of losing people with continuation

전쟁으로

jeonjaengeuro — Due to war; because of armed conflict or battle

인한

inhan — Caused by, due to; attributing a result to a cause

사상자에

sasangjae — To the casualties; those killed or wounded in conflict

더하여

deohayeo — In addition to, adding; combined with other factors

기근과

gigeungwa — Famine, and; severe food shortage combined with other causes

질병이

jilbyeongi — Disease (subject marker); illness that spreads among people

더욱

deouk — Even more, further; intensifying adverb for comparison

키웠다

kiwotda — Increased, grew; raised or amplified the death toll

백작은

baekjageun — The count/earl (topic marker); a European noble title

나에게

naege — To me; dative form indicating direction toward the speaker

호텔로

hotello — To the hotel; a loanword for lodging establishment

가라고

garago — To go (indirect command); reporting an order to go somewhere

지시했는데

jisihaenneunde — Directed, instructed, and; gave an order with continuation

그곳이

geugosi — That place (subject marker); referring to the mentioned location

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely; in a total and thorough manner

구식임을

gusigiмeul — Being old-fashioned (object marker); outdated or antiquated style

알고

algo — Knowing and; having knowledge of something and proceeding

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first person singular topic form

기뻤다

gippeo​tda — Was glad/happy; past tense of feeling joy or pleasure

물론

mullon — Of course, naturally; used to affirm an obvious fact

나라의

naraui — Of the country; possessive form relating to a nation

풍습을

pungsubeul — Customs, traditions (object marker); local cultural practices

최대한

choedaehan — As much as possible; to the maximum extent available

많이

mani — A lot, much; adverb indicating a large quantity

보고

bogo — Seeing and; connective form meaning wanting to observe

싶었기

sipeotgi — Because I wanted; causal gerund of the desire to do

때문이었다

ttaemunioтda — It was because; past tense causal explanation ending

기다려지고

gidaryeojigo — Being awaited, expected; passive form of waiting or anticipating

있었던

isseotdeon — Was there, had been; retrospective past tense modifier

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizing particle for actions or states

같았는데

gatatneunde — It seemed like, and; past conjecture with continuation

문

mun — Door, gate; an entrance or opening in a building

가까이

gakkai — Near, close to; in proximity to something or someone

다가갔을

dagagasseul — When I approached; past modifier of moving toward something

때

ttae — When, time; a moment or occasion of an event

평범한

pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary, plain; nothing special or out of the ordinary

농부

nongbu — Farmer, peasant; a person who works agricultural land

복장을

bokjangeul — Outfit, attire (object marker); a set of clothing worn

한

han — One, a; also modifier meaning wearing or doing something

명랑해

myeongnanghae — Cheerful, lively; appearing bright and happy in manner

보이는

boineun — Appearing, seeming; present tense modifier of to look like

노부인과

nobuin​gwa — Old woman, and; an elderly female person

마주쳤기

majuchyeotgi — Because I encountered; causal gerund of coming face-to-face

때문이다

ttaemuнida — It is because; present tense causal explanation ending

앞뒤로

apdwiro — Front and back; in both forward and rearward directions

긴

gin — Long; modifier describing extended length of something

이중

ijung — Double, dual; consisting of two layers or parts

앞치마가

apchimaga — Apron (subject marker); protective garment worn over clothes

달린

dallin — Attached, having; a modifier meaning something is fastened on

흰

hwin — White; describing the color of something as white

속옷

sogot — Underwear, undergarment; clothing worn beneath outer garments

차림으로

charimeu ro — In the guise of, dressed in; wearing a particular outfit

색깔

saekkal — Color; the visual property of hue in an object

있는

inneun — Having, existing; present tense modifier of existence

천이

cheoni — Fabric, cloth (subject marker); woven textile material

단정함의

danjeonghamui — Of neatness/decency; possessive form of being proper

한계에

hankye​e — At the limit; reaching the boundary of what is acceptable

닿을

daheul — To reach, touch; future modifier of making contact with

만큼

mankeum — As much as, to the extent of; comparative degree particle

꼭

kkok — Tightly, exactly, just right; fitting snugly or precisely

맞게

matge — Fittingly, to fit; adverb meaning in a suitable manner

입혀져

ipyeojyeo — Being dressed in; passive form of clothing being put on

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first person singular subject form

다가가자

dagagaja — As I approached; connective form meaning upon approaching

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); third person feminine topic form

허리를

heorireul — Waist (object marker); the middle part of the human body

굽히며

gupimyeo — Bowing and; bending the waist as a gesture of respect

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of the verb to say or speak

영국인

yeonggugIn — British person; a national or citizen of Great Britain

나리이신가요

nariisingayo — Are you a lord/sir?; respectful address to a gentleman

예

ye — Yes; a formal or polite affirmative response