East of the Sun and West of the Moon: Old Tales from the North — Page 7

Vocabulary

그

geu — He, that; third-person pronoun or demonstrative

사이에

saie — Between, among, in the meantime

그는

geuneun — He (topic-marked); subject form of he

딸을

ttareul — Daughter (object form); his/her daughter

설득하여

seoldeukayeo — Having persuaded, convinced someone to do something

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject form); those people

얻게

eotge — So as to obtain/get; enabling form of 얻다

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

모든

modeun — All, every; total without exception

부와

buwa — Wealth and; riches connected to next noun

그녀

geunyeo — She, her; third-person female pronoun

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject form); herself/himself

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how well; degree exclamation

잘

jal — Well, nicely; adverb indicating good quality

살게

salge — So as to live; enabling/future form of 살다

될지를

doeljireul — Whether it will become; indirect question object form

계속해서

gyesokhaeseo — Continuously, keeping on doing something

이야기했다

iyagidaessda — Talked, told a story; past tense of 이야기하다

그래서

geuraeseo — So, therefore; conjunction showing result

마침내

machimnae — Finally, at last; after a long time

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic form); female subject of sentence

마음을

maumeul — Mind, heart (object form); one's feelings

바꾸어

bakkueo — Having changed; connective form of 바꾸다

누더기를

nudeoigireul — Rags, tattered clothing (object form)

빨고

ppalgo — Washing (laundry) and; connective of 빨다

꿰매어

kkwemaeeo — Having sewn, stitched; connective of 꿰매다

최대한

choedaehan — As much as possible; to the maximum extent

단정하게

danjeongake — Neatly, tidily; in a proper orderly manner

차려입고

charyeoipgo — Having dressed up neatly and; connective form

떠날

tteoal — To leave, depart; future modifier of 떠나다

준비를

junbireul — Preparation (object form); readiness for something

했다

haessda — Did, made; past tense of 하다

짐을

jimeul — Luggage, baggage (object form); things to carry

싸는

ssaneun — Packing; present modifier form of 싸다

일이

iri — Work, task (subject form); an activity or job

그녀에게

geunyeoege — To her; dative marker attached to she

큰

keun — Big, great; modifier form of 크다

수고를

sugoreul — Effort, trouble (object form); hard work

말할

malhal — To say; future modifier form of 말하다

수

su — Way, means; ability or possibility noun

없었다

eopseossda — There was not; past tense of 없다

삽화

saphwa — Illustration, picture inserted in a text

자

ja — Come now, here; exclamation to prompt action

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun

덥수룩한

deopsurukan — Shaggy, bushy; describing thick unkempt fur/hair

털을

teoreul — Fur, hair (object form); animal coat

꼭

kkok — Tightly, surely; firmly or without fail

붙잡아요

butjabayo — Hold on tight; polite imperative of 붙잡다

그러면

geureomyeon — Then, if so; conditional connective conjunction

두려울

duryeoul — Fearful, frightening; future modifier of 두렵다

것이

geosi — Thing (subject form); nominalizer particle combined

없어요

eopseoyo — There is not; polite form of 없다

라고

rago — Quotation marker; saying that, quoting speech

곰이

gomi — Bear (subject form); the bear as subject

말했고

malhaessgo — Said and; past connective of 말하다

아주

aju — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb

멀고

meolgo — Far and; connective form of 멀다

먼

meon — Distant, far; modifier form of 멀다

길을

gireul — Road, path (object form); way or route

달려갔다

dallyeogassda — Ran off; past tense of 달려가다

다음

daeum — Next, following; the one after this

목요일

mogyoil — Thursday; fourth day of the week

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the time after afternoon before night

흰

huin — White; modifier form of 희다

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object form); female direct object

데리러

deorireo — To pick up/fetch someone; purposive of 데리다

왔고

wassgo — Came and; past connective of 오다

보따리를

bottarireul — Bundle, wrapped pack (object form)

들고

deulgo — Holding and; connective of 들다 (to hold/lift)

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of 그

등에

deunge — On the back; locative form of 등

올라탔으며

ollatasseuumyeo — Having climbed on and; past connective of 올라타다

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; adverb of manner

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic form); those people as topic

출발했다

chulbalaessda — Departed, set off; past tense of 출발하다

얼마쯤

eolmajjeum — About how far/much; approximate distance or time

가다가

gadaga — While going, partway through going

말했다

malhaessda — Said, spoke; past tense of 말하다

무섭지

museopji — Isn't it scary?; negative question of 무섭다

않나요

annayo — Isn't it?; negative polite question ending

아니요

aniyo — No; polite negative answer

않았다

anassda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary

달려

daryeo — Running; connective form of 달리다

가파른

gapareun — Steep; modifier describing a sharp incline

언덕에

eondeoge — At/to the hill; locative form of 언덕

이르렀다

irreossda — Arrived at, reached; past tense of 이르다

그곳

geugot — That place, there; demonstrative location noun

언덕

eondeok — Hill; a small elevated landform

면에서

myeoneseo — On the face/side of; surface locative expression

노크를

nokeureul — Knock (object form); act of knocking a door

하자

haja — Upon doing; sequential connector showing immediate result

문이

muni — Door (subject form); the door as subject

열렸고

yeollyeossgo — Opened and; past connective of 열리다

온통

ontong — Entirely, all over; everything without exception

불이

buri — Light, fire (subject form); illumination

밝혀진

balkyeojin — Lit up; past modifier of 밝혀지다

수많은

sumaneun — Numerous, countless; very many in quantity

방이

bangi — Room (subject form); chamber or space inside

있는

inneun — Existing, having; present modifier of 있다

성

seong — Castle; large fortified royal building

안으로

aneuro — Into the inside; directional locative of 안

들어갔다

deureogassda — Entered, went inside; past tense of 들어가다

은과

eungwa — Silver and; connecting silver to next noun

금으로

geumeure — With/of gold; instrumental form of 금

빛나는

binnaneun — Shining, glittering; present modifier of 빛나다

그곳에는

geugoseneun — At that place (topic); locative topic form

식탁도

siktakdo — Dining table also; 식탁 with additive particle

차려져

charyeojyeo — Having been set/prepared; connective of 차려지다

있었고

There was and; past connective of 있다

더할

deohal — To add more; future modifier of 더하다

나위

nawi — Room, margin; used in 더할 나위 없이

없이

eopsi — Without; adverbial form of 없다

웅장했다

ungjanghaessda — Was magnificent, grand; past tense of 웅장하다

그때

geuttae — At that time, then; referring to a past moment

곰은

gomeun — The bear (topic form); bear as sentence topic

은

eun — Silver; precious white metal

방울을

bangureul — Bell (object form); small ringing instrument

주었다

jueossda — Gave; past tense of 주다

무언가

mueonga — Something; an unspecified thing or item

원하는

wonaneun — Wanting, desired; present modifier of 원하다

있으면

isseumyeon — If there is; conditional form of 있다

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing (object form); direct object pronoun

울리기만

ulligiman — Just by ringing it; only ringing action

하면

hamyeon — If one does; conditional form of 하다

곧바로

gotbaro — Immediately, right away; without any delay

얻을

eodeul — To obtain; future modifier form of 얻다

있었다

isseossda — There was, could; past tense of 있다