East of the Sun and West of the Moon: Old Tales from the North — Page 71

Vocabulary

그래서

geulaeseo — Therefore; so; as a result of that

소년이

sonyeoni — The boy (subject marker attached)

잠에서

jameseo — From sleep (used in waking-up context)

깨어났을

kkaeeonasseul — Having woken up; when he awoke

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something occurs

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached)

천을

cheoneul — The cloth (object marker attached)

가지고

gajigo — Carrying; having; taking along something

길을

gireul — The road/path (object marker attached)

떠났고

tteonassgo — Departed and; left and then continued

그날

geunnal — That day; on that particular day

어머니가

eomeoniga — Mother (subject marker attached)

있는

inneun — Where someone is; existing at a place

집으로

jibeuro — To the house; toward home

돌아왔습니다

dorawasseumnida — Returned; came back (formal polite form)

자

ja — Now; here; well then (interjection)

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said; spoke (formal polite past tense)

저는

jeoneun — I (humble form, topic marker attached)

북풍의

bukpungui — Of the north wind (possessive marker)

집에

jibe — To/at the house (location marker attached)

다녀왔는데

danyeowannneunde — Visited and returned; went and came back

북풍은

bukpungeun — The north wind (topic marker attached)

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; very much indeed

좋은

joeun — Good; nice; kind (attributive form)

친구예요

chinguye yo — Is a friend (polite informal ending)

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason is that

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached, informal)

저에게

jeoege — To me (humble first person dative)

이

i — This (demonstrative pronoun or determiner)

주었거든요

jueotgeodeunyo — Gave (explaining reason with mild emphasis)

그리고

geurigo — And; also; furthermore; in addition

제가

jega — I (humble subject form with marker)

천에게

cheonege — To the cloth (dative marker attached)

펼쳐져라

pyeolchyeojyeora — Spread out! Unfold! (imperative command)

온갖

ongat — All kinds of; every sort of

맛있는

masinnneun — Delicious; tasty (attributive form)

음식을

eumsigul — Food (object marker attached)

차려라

charyeora — Set out! Prepare! (imperative for food)

라고만

ragoman — Just by saying; only if one says

하면

hamyeon — If one does; when one says/does

원하는

wonhaneun — Desired; wanted (attributive present form)

어떤

eotteon — Any; what kind of; whatever type

음식이든

eumsigideon — Whatever food; any food at all

얻을

eodeul — To obtain; to get (future attributive)

수

su — Ability; possibility (used with verbs)

있답니다

issatamnida — There is; one can (emphatic formal form)

글쎄

geulsste — Well; hmm; I'm not sure about that

그럴

geureol — That may be so; such being the case

수도

sudo — Also possible; might as well be

있겠지

issgetji — I suppose there might be; probably so

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless; even so

직접

jikjeop — Directly; in person; firsthand

보기

bogi — Seeing; looking (nominalised verb form)

전까지는

jeonkkajineun — Until before; up until the point of

믿지

mitji — Believe (negative or conditional verb stem)

않을

aneul — Will not (negative future attributive form)

거야

geoya — Going to; will (informal future assertion)

소년은

sonyeoneun — The boy (topic marker attached)

서둘러

seodulleo — Hurriedly; hastily; in a rush

탁자를

takjareul — The table (object marker attached)

꺼내고

kkeonaego — Took out and; pulled out and then

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)

위에

wie — On top of; above; on the surface

펼쳐

pyeolchyeo — Spread out; unfold (connective verb form)

놓고

noko — Placed and; put down and then

천은

cheoneun — The cloth (topic marker attached)

마른

mareun — Dry; dried (attributive form)

빵

ppang — Bread; loaf of bread

한

han — One; a single (numeral determiner)

조각도

jogakdo — Not even a piece/slice (with negative)

차려

charyeo — Prepared; set out (connective verb form)

내지

naeji — Did not produce/bring out (negative verb)

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not (formal polite negative past)

음

eum — Hmm; well (hesitation interjection)

북풍에게

bukpungege — To the north wind (dative marker)

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

가는

ganeun — Going (present attributive verb form)

것

geot — Thing; fact; act (nominaliser)

외에는

oeeineun — Other than; except for; besides

방법이

bangbeobi — Method; way; means (subject marker)

없군요

eopgunyo — There is none; there isn't (mild exclamation)

떠났습니다

tteonasseumnida — Departed; left (formal polite past)

늦은

neujeun — Late; in the late part of

오후에

ohuye — In the afternoon (time location marker)

북풍이

bukpungi — The north wind (subject marker attached)

사는

saneun — Living; residing (present attributive)

곳에

gose — At the place; to the location

도착했습니다

dochakasseumnida — Arrived; reached a destination (formal past)

안녕하세요

annyeonghaseyo — Hello; good day (polite greeting)

안녕하냐

annyeonganya — Are you well? (informal/gruff greeting)

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker; slightly formal)

가져간

gajyeogan — Took away; carried off (past attributive)

우리

uri — Our; we (first person plural)

양식에

yangsige — Regarding the food/provisions (topic)

대한

daehan — Regarding; about; concerning

보상을

bosangeul — Compensation; reward (object marker)

받고

batgo — Receive and; get and then

싶어요

sipeoyo — Want to; desire to (polite form)

받은

badeun — Received; gotten (past attributive form)

가치도

gachido — Not even worth; no value at all

없거든요

eopgeodeunyo — There isn't any; doesn't exist (explaining)

나는

naneun — I (informal topic marker attached)

양식이

yangsigi — Food; provisions (subject marker attached)

없다

eopda — There is none; do not have

저기

jeogi — Over there; that place yonder

숫양이

sutyangi — A ram; male sheep (subject marker)

마리

mari — Counter for animals (one animal)

있는데

innneunde — There is; there happens to be

돈을

doneul — Money (object marker attached)

만들어라

mandeureotra — Make! Produce! (imperative command form)

말하기만

malhagiman — Just by saying; only if one says

금화만

geumhwaman — Only gold coins; nothing but gold coins

만들어

mandeureo — Makes; produces (connective verb form)

낸단다

naendanda — Puts out; produces (informal narrative ending)