East of the Sun and West of the Moon: Old Tales from the North — Page 72

Vocabulary

그래서

geulaeseo — Therefore; so; as a result of that

_소년_은

_sonyeon_eun — The boy (topic marker); young male person

이것이

igeosi — This thing (subject marker); referring to something nearby

멋진

meotjin — Cool, awesome, stylish, or wonderful thing

일이라고

irilago — Saying it is a task or matter

생각했습니다

saenggakhaessseubnida — Thought; had the thought or opinion about something

하지만

hajiman — However; but; introducing a contrasting statement

그날

geunaal — That day; referring to a specific previously mentioned day

집에

jibe — To home; at home; indicating home as destination

가기에는

gagiene un — As for going; in terms of making the trip

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; more than appropriate or expected

멀었기

meoreotgi — Was far; being distant (reason-clause form)

때문에

ddaemune — Because of; due to; indicating cause or reason

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

전에

jeone — Before; previously; earlier in time

잠을

jameul — Sleep (object marker); referring to the act of sleeping

잤던

jatdeon — Had slept; past-retrospective modifier for sleeping

그

geu — That; the; a determiner pointing to something known

여관에서

yeogwaneeseo — At the inn; from the traditional Korean guesthouse

하룻밤을

harutbameul — One night (object marker); a single overnight stay

묵었습니다

mugeossseubnida — Stayed overnight; lodged at an inn or accommodation

무언가를

mueongareul — Something (object marker); an unspecified thing

주문하기

jumunhagi — To order; the act of placing an order

_북풍_이

_bukpung_i — The North Wind (subject marker); personified north wind

숫양에

susyange — To the ram; regarding the male sheep

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic or subject

말한

malhan — Said; spoke; having stated or mentioned something

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizing a clause

사실인지

sasilinji — Whether it is true; questioning the truthfulness of something

시험해

siheomhae — Test; try out; put to the test

보았고

boatgo — Looked and; tried and (connecting two past actions)

모두

modu — All; everything; every one without exception

맞다는

matdaneun — That it is correct; saying something is right

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizing a preceding clause

알았습니다

arassseubnida — Came to know; found out; realized something was true

여관

yeogwan — Inn; traditional lodging place for travelers

주인이

juini — The owner (subject marker); proprietor of a place

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing (object marker); referring to it

보고

bogo — Seeing and; after seeing (connecting clauses)

굉장한

goengjanghan — Tremendous; amazing; remarkably impressive or extraordinary

숫양이라고

susyangilago — Saying it is a ram; calling it a male sheep

생각했고

saenggakhaetgo — Thought and; had the thought and then did something

_소년_이

_sonyeon_i — The boy (subject marker); young male as subject

잠든

jamdeun — Fallen asleep; sleeping; in a state of sleep

사이에

saie — While; during; in the interval or space between

금화를

geumhwareul — Gold coins (object marker); golden currency pieces

만들어

mandeureo — Make; create; produce something

낼

nael — Will produce; able to put out or generate

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (used with verbs)

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; that does not have or exist

다른

dareun — Different; another; other than the current one

숫양과

susyanggwa — With the ram; and the male sheep (conjunction)

바꿔치기했습니다

bakkwochigihasseubnida — Swapped out secretly; substituted one thing for another

다음

daeum — Next; following; the one that comes after

날

nal — Day; a single calendar day

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day

길을

gireul — The road (object marker); path or journey

떠났습니다

ddeonatssseubnida — Departed; left; set off on a journey

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; connecting two statements or events

어머니에게

eomeoniegee — To mother; toward one's mother

돌아왔을

dorawasseul — When returned; having come back (conditional-clause form)

때

ddae — When; time; the moment something happens

말했습니다

malhaesseubnida — Said; spoke; expressed verbally to someone

결국

gyeolguk — In the end; ultimately; after all is considered

_북풍_은

_bukpung_eun — The North Wind (topic marker); cold wind from north

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; genuinely emphasizing a statement

유쾌한

yukwaaehan — Pleasant; cheerful; delightfully enjoyable companion or thing

친구입니다

chinguilbnida — Is a friend; describing someone as a friend

이제

ije — Now; from now on; at this point in time

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person singular subject

숫양아

susyanga — Hey ram!; calling out to the male sheep directly

돈을

doneul — Money (object marker); currency as direct object

만들어라

mandeureoera — Make it!; imperative command to produce money

라고만

ragoman — Just by saying; only if one says those words

하면

hamyeon — If one does; if one says; conditional form

내는

naeneun — That produces; that puts out; attributive verb form

숫양을

susyangeul — The ram (object marker); male sheep as direct object

주었거든요

jueotgeodeunyo — He gave (you see); explaining a past giving action

그럴

geureol — That may be so; it might be like that

수도

sudo — Might also; could also; possibility marker with addition

있겠지

itgetji — Probably exists; I suppose that could be possible

라고

lago — Saying; quoting marker after direct speech

어머니가

eomeoniga — Mother (subject marker); one's mother as subject

금화가

geumhwaga — Gold coins (subject marker); golden currency as subject

만들어지는

mandeureojieneun — Being made; in the process of being produced

걸

geol — The thing; nominalizer (colloquial form of 것을)

직접

jikjeop — Directly; in person; with one's own eyes or hands

볼

bol — Will see; to see; future-modifier form of 보다

때까지는

ddaekkajieneun — Until the time; up to the point when something happens

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; of that sort

말을

mareul — Words (object marker); speech or statement as object

믿지

mitji — Believe (negative base); trust (used with negation)

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

거야

geoya — I'm going to; it will be (informal future declaration)

숫양이

susyangi — The ram (subject marker); male sheep as subject

만들었다면

mandeureotssdamyeon — If it had made; hypothetical past production condition

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to it as topic

돈이

doni — Money (subject marker); currency as subject of sentence

아니었습니다

anieossseubnida — Was not; it was not the case; negation in past

다시

dasi — Again; once more; returning to a previous state

_북풍_에게

_bukpung_ege — To the North Wind; directed toward the north wind

돌아가서

doragaseo — Went back and; returned to a place and then

화를

hwareul — Anger (object marker); expressing or directing anger

내며

naemyeo — While expressing anger; venting while doing something else

숫양은

susyangeun — The ram (topic marker); male sheep as topic

아무런

amureon — Any; no; not any (used with negative predicates)

가치가

gachiga — Value (subject marker); worth or usefulness as subject

없다고

eopdago — Saying there is none; claiming something has no value

말하고

malhago — Said and; spoke and then did something else

밀가루에

milgarue — For the flour; regarding the wheat flour

대한

daehan — Regarding; concerning; about a particular subject

보상을

bosangeul — Compensation (object marker); repayment or reimbursement

받아야

badaya — Must receive; should get; obligation to obtain something

한다고

handago — Saying one must do; claiming an obligation exists

했습니다

haesseubnida — Did; said; performed an action (formal past tense)

글쎄요

geulsseyo — Well; hmm; expressing hesitation or uncertainty politely

저기

jeogi — Over there; that place somewhat distant from speaker

구석에

guseoge — In the corner; at the edge or corner of a space

있는

inneun — That is there; existing; present attributive verb form

낡은

nalgeun — Old; worn-out; aged and deteriorated object

지팡이

jipangi — Staff; walking stick; long stick used for support

말고는

malgoneun — Other than; except for; apart from that thing

줄

jul — Will give; able to give (future-modifier form)

없습니다

eopsseubnida — There is none; does not exist (formal negative)

지팡이야

jipangiya — It is a stick; informal identification of the staff

때려라

ddaeryeora — Hit it!; strike!; imperative command to beat something

그만

geuman — Stop; enough; cease doing that action now

이라고

irago — Saying stop; quoting the word for enough/stop

할

hal — Will say; to say (future-modifier form of 하다)

때까지

ddaekkaji — Until; up to the time when something is said

계속

gyesok — Continuously; keep on; without stopping or interruption

때리는

ddaerineun — That beats; that strikes; attributive present form

종류의

jongryue — Of the type; of the kind; categorizing something

지팡이입니다

jipangiilbnida — It is a staff; formal identification of the stick