East of the Sun and West of the Moon: Old Tales from the North — Page 82

Vocabulary

남자가

namjaga — A man (subject marker attached)

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said, spoke (formal past tense)

이렇게

ireoke — Like this, in this way

된

doen — Become, having become (past participle)

이상

isang — Since, now that, beyond this point

제가

jega — I (humble/polite subject form)

조언을

joeon-eul — Advice (object marker attached)

좀

jom — A little, somewhat, please (softening word)

드리겠습니다

deurigesseumnida — I will give (humble formal future tense)

이

i — This (demonstrative adjective)

근처

geuncheo — Nearby area, vicinity, neighborhood

황야에

hwangya-e — In the wilderness, wasteland (location marker)

세

se — Three (Korean native number)

형제가

hyeongjega — Brothers (subject marker attached)

서

seo — Standing (connective form of 서다)

있는데

inneunde — There are, but / and (background clause)

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker attached)

모자

moja — Hat, cap (head covering)

하나

hana — One (native Korean number)

망토

mangto — Cloak, cape (outer garment)

그리고

geurigo — And, and then (conjunction)

장화

janghwa — Boots, tall boots (footwear)

한

han — One, a (determiner before nouns)

켤레를

kyeollereul — A pair (of shoes/boots, object marker)

놓고

noko — Having placed down, putting and then

싸우며

ssaaumyeo — While fighting, quarreling simultaneously

수백

subaek — Hundreds, several hundred

년

nyeon — Year(s) (unit of time)

동안

dongan — During, for a period of time

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

자리에

jari-e — In that spot, place (location marker)

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Was, existed, stayed (formal past tense)

누구든

nugeudeun — Whoever, anyone (regardless of who)

가지

gaji — Kinds, items, types (counter word)

물건을

mulgeoneul — Object, item, thing (object marker)

가지면

gajimyeon — If one possesses, if one takes

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (reflexive pronoun, object marker)

투명하게

tumyeonghage — Transparently, in an invisible manner

만들

mandeul — To make, create (verb stem)

수

su — Ability, possibility (can, be able to)

있고

itgo — There is and, exists and (connective)

원하는

wonhaneun — Desired, wanted (modifying present form)

어디든

eodideun — Anywhere, wherever one wishes

갈

gal — To go (future/modifier verb form)

있습니다

isseumnida — There is, can (formal polite present)

당신은

dangsin-eun — You (topic marker, somewhat formal)

그들에게

geudeul-ege — To them (dative marker attached)

물건들을

mulgeondeur-eul — Things, objects (plural, object marker)

시험해

siheomhae — To test, try out (verb connective form)

보고

bogo — Trying (auxiliary connective, seeing/trying)

싶다고

sipttago — Saying that one wants to (quoted desire)

말하고

malhago — Saying and then, speaking and (connective)

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of (modifier)

다음

daeum — Next, after, the following

그것들이

geugeotdeuri — Those things (plural subject marker)

누구의

nugue-ui — Whose, of whom (possessive marker)

것이

geosi — Thing that, the one that (subject)

되어야

doeeoya — Must become, should belong to

하는지

haneуnji — Whether to do, what should be done

판결을

pangyeoreul — Judgment, ruling, verdict (object marker)

내리면

naerimyeon — If one hands down, delivers a ruling

됩니다

doemnida — It is fine, that will do (formal)

그리하여

geurihayeo — And so, therefore, thus (formal conjunction)

왕은

wang-eun — The king (topic marker attached)

남자에게

namja-ege — To the man (dative marker attached)

감사를

gamsareul — Gratitude, thanks (object marker attached)

표하고

pyohago — Expressing, showing (connective form)

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached)

말한

malhan — Said, spoken (past modifier form)

대로

daero — As, according to, just as told

행동했습니다

haengdonhaesseumnida — Acted, behaved (formal past tense)

이게

ige — This (contracted form of 이것이)

다

da — All, everything, entirely

무슨

museun — What kind of, what (interrogative modifier)

일입니까

irimnikka — What is this matter/business? (formal)

형제들에게

hyeongjedeul-ege — To the brothers (plural dative marker)

왜

wae — Why (interrogative adverb)

끝도

kkeutdo — Even an end, no end (emphasis particle)

없이

eopsi — Without, endlessly, lacking (adverbial)

싸우고

ssaugo — Fighting and, quarreling and (connective)

있는

inneun — That is happening (present modifier form)

겁니까

geopmnikka — Is it that? (formal questioning ending)

한번

hanbeon — Once, one time, just once

써

sseo — Using, writing (connective verb form)

보게만

bogeman — Just let (someone) try (restrictive form)

해

hae — Do, make (informal/connective verb form)

주시면

jusimyeon — If you give/allow (humble conditional form)

것인지

geosinji — Whether it is, what it turns out to be

내려

naeryeo — Descending, handing down (connective form)

기꺼이

gikkeoi — Willingly, gladly, with pleasure

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way, so

하려

haryeo — Intending to do, about to do

했습니다

haesseumnida — Did, has done (formal past tense)

하지만

hajiman — But, however (conjunctive contrast word)

모자와

mojawa — Hat and (coordinating particle attached)

망토와

mangtowa — Cloak and (coordinating particle attached)

장화를

janghwareul — Boots (object marker attached)

손에

son-e — In one's hand (location marker)

넣자마자

neojamajar — As soon as one put in/obtained

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker attached)

다음에

daeum-e — Next time, later, afterward

만날

mannal — To meet (future/modifier verb form)

때

ttae — Time, when, occasion

알려

allryeo — Inform, let know (connective form)

말과

malgwa — Words and, speech and (conjunction)

함께

hamkke — Together, along with

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself (subject marker attached)

사라지기를

sarajigireul — To disappear, vanishing (nominalized object)

바랐습니다

barasseumnida — Wished, hoped, desired (formal past tense)

공중을

gongjung-eul — The air, midair (object marker attached)

날아가다가

naraagadaga — While flying through, in the middle of flying

북풍을

bukpung-eul — The north wind (object marker attached)

만났습니다

mannasseumnida — Met, encountered (formal past tense)

어디로

eodiro — To where, in which direction (directional)

가는

ganeun — Going (present modifier verb form)

북풍이

bukpung-i — The north wind (subject marker attached)

으르렁거렸습니다

eureureonggeolyeosseumnida — Growled, roared, snarled (formal past tense)

갑니다

gamnida — I am going (formal polite present tense)

왕이

wang-i — The king (subject marker attached)

나서

naseo — Coming forward, stepping up and then

자신에게

jasin-ege — To oneself (reflexive dative marker)

일어났던

ireonassdeon — That had happened, that occurred (past modifier)

모든

modeun — All, every, entire (modifier)

일을

ireul — Matter, event, thing (object marker)

이야기했습니다

iyaghaesseumnida — Told, narrated, talked about (formal past)

아

a — Ah, oh (exclamation of realization)

당신이

dangsin-i — You (subject marker, somewhat formal)

나보다

naboda — Than me, faster than I (comparative)

빠르군요

ppareugunnyo — You are fast! (exclamatory realization ending)

곧장

gotjang — Straight, directly, without detour

있지만

itjiman — There is, but / although it exists

저는

jeoneun — I (humble topic marker, polite form)

모퉁이와

motung-iwa — Corner and (coordinating particle attached)

굽이마다

gupimada — At every bend, curve by curve

돌아서

doraseo — Turning around and, going around

불어야

bureoya — Must blow (obligation verb form)

하니까요

hanikkaуо — Because I have to, since I must (reason)