← Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby

Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 5

English → Spanish Full Text Level 6/10

To some extent, though in a far less degree, assistance has been rendered by the authors of many useful and popular works, for which due acknowledgment must be made.

Hasta cierto punto, aunque en mucho menor grado, los autores de muchas obras útiles y populares han prestado su ayuda, por lo cual se debe hacer el debido reconocimiento.

Chief among these works are Dr. Kitchiner's "COOKS' ORACLE"; "THE COOK," in Houlston and Sons' Industrial Library; "THE SHOPKEEPER'S GUIDE;" "THE WIFE'S OWN COOKERY," "THE PRACTICAL HOUSEWIFE," and many of the volumes of the "REASON WHY" series.

Entre estas obras destacan el «ORÁCULO DE LOS COCINEROS» del Dr. Kitchiner; «EL COCINERO», en la Biblioteca Industrial de Houlston e Hijos; «LA GUÍA DEL TENDERO»; «LA COCINA DE LA PROPIA ESPOSA», «EL AMA DE CASA PRÁCTICA», y muchos de los volúmenes de la serie «EL PORQUÉ DE LAS COSAS».

Lastly, as in everyday life it is found necessary at times to make a thorough inspection of house and home, and to carry out requisite repairs, alterations, and additions, this has been done in the recent editions of "ENQUIRE WITHIN," to which some hundreds of paragraphs have been added, while others have been remodelled and revised in accordance with the progress of the times in which we live.

Por último, así como en la vida cotidiana se hace necesario a veces realizar una inspección minuciosa del hogar y la casa, y llevar a cabo las reparaciones, modificaciones y añadidos pertinentes, esto se ha hecho en las ediciones recientes de «CONSULTE DENTRO», a las que se han añadido varios cientos de párrafos, mientras que otros han sido remodelados y revisados de acuerdo con el progreso de los tiempos en que vivimos.

Care, however, has been taken to alter nothing that needed no alteration, so that, practically, this Popular Favourite is still the old "ENQUIRE WITHIN;" improved, it is true, but in no way so changed as to place it beyond the recognition of those to whom it has been a BOOK OF CONSTANT REFERENCE since its first appearance.

Sin embargo, se ha tenido cuidado de no alterar nada que no necesitara alteración, de modo que, en la práctica, este Popular Favorito sigue siendo el antiguo «CONSULTE DENTRO»; mejorado, es cierto, pero de ningún modo tan cambiado como para resultar irreconocible para aquellos para quienes ha sido un LIBRO DE CONSULTA CONSTANTE desde su primera aparición.

PUBLISHER'S PREFACE TO THE SEVENTY-FIFTH EDITION.

PREFACIO DEL EDITOR A LA SEPTUAGÉSIMA QUINTA EDICIÓN.

The unparalleled success achieved by "ENQUIRE WITHIN UPON EVERYTHING" demands special mention from its Publishers at the present moment.

El éxito sin precedentes alcanzado por «CONSULTE DENTRO SOBRE TODO» exige una mención especial por parte de sus Editores en el momento presente.

Its prominent characteristics--varied usefulness and cheapness--have won for it universal esteem.

Sus características más destacadas —utilidad variada y bajo precio— le han granjeado una estima universal.

Vocabulary

Hasta
Up to, until; used to indicate a limit
cierto
Certain, true; used to affirm something
punto
Point, dot; a specific place or topic
aunque
Although, even though; introduces a concession
en
In, on, at; common preposition of location
mucho
Much, a lot; indicates a large quantity
menor
Lesser, smaller, minor; comparative of pequeño
grado
Degree, grade; level or extent of something
los
The; masculine plural definite article
autores
Authors; people who write books or works
de
Of, from; very common Spanish preposition
muchas
Many; feminine plural form of mucho
obras
Works, literary or artistic creations
útiles
Useful; things that serve a practical purpose
populares
Popular; well-known or liked by many people
han
Have; third person plural of haber
prestado
Lent, loaned; past participle of prestar
su
His, her, their, your; possessive pronoun
ayuda
Help, assistance; support given to someone
por
For, by, through; common preposition
lo
It, the; neuter article or object pronoun
cual
Which; relative pronoun referring to something
se
Reflexive or impersonal pronoun; oneself
debe
Must, should; obligation or duty
hacer
To do, to make; fundamental action verb
el
The; masculine singular definite article
debido
Due, proper, appropriate; as expected or owed
reconocimiento
Recognition, acknowledgment; giving credit to someone
Entre
Among, between; indicates a position or group
estas
These; feminine plural demonstrative pronoun
destacan
Stand out, excel; to be notable among others
ORÁCULO
Oracle; source of wise or authoritative answers
COCINEROS
Cooks; people who prepare food professionally
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
Biblioteca
Library; collection of books or publications
Industrial
Industrial; relating to industry or manufacture
Hijos
Sons, children; used in business names too
GUÍA
Guide; a reference or instructional resource
TENDERO
Shopkeeper; person who runs a small store
COCINA
Kitchen, cuisine; place or art of cooking
PROPIA
Own, one's own; belonging to oneself
ESPOSA
Wife; a married woman, female spouse
AMA
Mistress, housekeeper; female head of household
CASA
House, home; place where one lives
PRÁCTICA
Practice, practical; hands-on application of skills
muchos
Many; masculine plural form of mucho
volúmenes
Volumes; individual books in a series
serie
Series; a sequence of related books or items
PORQUÉ
The reason why; explanation or cause
COSAS
Things; objects or matters in general
Por último
Finally, lastly; used to introduce final point
así como
Just as, as well as; comparison or addition
vida
Life; existence or daily living experience
cotidiana
Daily, everyday; relating to routine daily life
hace
Makes, does; third person singular of hacer
necesario
Necessary; something that is required or needed
a veces
Sometimes; occurring on certain occasions
realizar
To carry out, to accomplish; to perform a task
una
A, an; feminine indefinite article
inspección
Inspection; careful examination of something
minuciosa
Thorough, meticulous; paying close attention to details
hogar
Home, hearth; one's dwelling or household
llevar a cabo
To carry out; to complete or execute a task
reparaciones
Repairs; fixes made to restore something broken
modificaciones
Modifications; changes made to improve something
añadidos
Additions; things added to something existing
pertinentes
Relevant, pertinent; appropriate to the situation
esto
This; neuter demonstrative pronoun
ediciones
Editions; published versions of a book
recientes
Recent; happening or published not long ago
CONSULTE
Consult; imperative urging to look something up
DENTRO
Inside, within; indicates interior position
que
That, which; conjunction or relative pronoun
añadido
Added; past participle of añadir, to add
varios
Several, various; more than two things
cientos
Hundreds; the number group from 100 upward
párrafos
Paragraphs; sections of written text
mientras
While, whereas; simultaneous or contrasting action
otros
Others; different or additional ones
sido
Been; past participle of ser
remodelados
Remodeled; restructured or redesigned significantly
revisados
Revised; reviewed and corrected or updated
acuerdo
Agreement; also used in de acuerdo, meaning okay
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
progreso
Progress; advancement or improvement over time
tiempos
Times; periods or eras in history
vivimos
We live; first person plural of vivir
Sin embargo
However, nevertheless; introduces a contrasting idea
tenido
Had; past participle of tener
cuidado
Care, caution; attention given to avoid mistakes
no
No, not; negation word
alterar
To alter, to change; to modify something existing
nada
Nothing; absence of anything
necesitara
Needed; past subjunctive of necesitar
alteración
Alteration; a change made to something
modo
Way, manner, mode; how something is done
Popular
Popular; widely liked or commonly known
Favorito
Favorite; most preferred or beloved thing
sigue
Continues, follows; third person singular of seguir
siendo
Being; gerund of ser
antiguo
Old, ancient, former; of long existence
mejorado
Improved; made better than before
es
Is; third person singular of ser
pero
But; conjunction showing contrast
ningún
No, none; negation before masculine nouns
tan
So, as; used in comparisons or emphasis
cambiado
Changed; past participle of cambiar
para
For, in order to; purpose or destination
resultar
To result, to turn out; outcome of something
irreconocible
Unrecognizable; so changed it cannot be identified
aquellos
Those; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
quienes
Who, those who; relative pronoun for people
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
LIBRO
Book; a written or printed publication
CONSULTA
Reference, consultation; act of looking something up
CONSTANTE
Constant; happening continuously without stopping
desde
Since, from; indicates starting point in time
primera
First; feminine ordinal number, earliest
aparición
Appearance, debut; first time something appeared
PREFACIO
Preface; introductory section of a book
EDITOR
Editor, publisher; person who prepares publications
QUINTA
Fifth; feminine ordinal number
EDICIÓN
Edition; a particular published version of a book
éxito
Success; positive result or achievement
sin precedentes
Unprecedented; never having happened before
alcanzado
Achieved, reached; past participle of alcanzar
SOBRE TODO
Above all, especially; used for emphasis
exige
Demands, requires; third person singular of exigir
mención
Mention; act of referring to something specifically
especial
Special; out of the ordinary, distinctive
parte
Part; a portion or role in something
sus
Their, his, her; plural possessive adjective
Editores
Editors, publishers; those who produce publications
momento
Moment; a specific point or instant in time
presente
Present; current time or something given as gift
Sus
Its, their, his, her; possessive adjective
características
Characteristics; defining features or qualities
más
More, most; indicates greater degree or quantity
destacadas
Outstanding, notable; most remarkable features
utilidad
Usefulness, utility; practical value of something
variada
Varied, diverse; containing many different elements
bajo
Low, under; small in degree or beneath
precio
Price; the cost of something for sale
le
To him, to her, to you; indirect object pronoun
granjeado
Earned, won; gained through effort or merit
estima
Esteem; high regard or respect from others
universal
Universal; relating to everyone or everything
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