Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 11
Mackerel
고등어
must be perfectly fresh, or it is a very indifferent fish; it will neither bear carriage, nor being kept many hours out of the water.
고등어는 완전히 신선해야 하며, 그렇지 않으면 매우 질이 떨어지는 생선이다. 운반을 견디지 못하며, 물 밖에서 여러 시간을 버티지도 못한다.
The firmness of the flesh and the clearness of the eyes must be the criteria of fresh mackerel, as they are of all other fish.
살의 단단함과 눈의 맑음이 신선한 고등어의 기준이 되어야 하며, 이는 다른 모든 생선에도 마찬가지이다.
3. Turbot, and all flat white fish,
3. 넙치와 모든 납작한 흰살 생선,
are rigid and firm when fresh; the under side should be of a rich cream colour.
신선할 때는 뻣뻣하고 단단하며, 배 쪽은 진한 크림색이어야 한다.
When out of season, or too long kept, this becomes a bluish white, and the flesh soft and flaccid.
제철이 지났거나 너무 오래 보관하면 이 색이 푸르스름한 흰색으로 변하고, 살이 물렁물렁해진다.
A clear bright eye in any fish is also a mark of its being fresh and good.
어떤 생선이든 맑고 밝은 눈은 신선하고 좋은 상태임을 나타내는 표시이다.
4. Cod
4. 대구
is known to be fresh by the rigidity of the muscles (or flesh), the redness of the gills, and clearness of the eyes.
근육(또는 살)의 단단함, 아가미의 붉은빛, 눈의 맑음으로 신선함을 알 수 있다.
Crimping much improves this fish.
칼집을 넣는 것은 이 생선의 품질을 크게 향상시킨다.
5. Salmon.
5. 연어.
The flavour and excellence of this fish depend upon its freshness and the shortness of time since it was caught; for no method can completely preserve the delicate flavour that salmon has when just taken out of the water.
이 생선의 풍미와 탁월함은 신선도와 잡힌 후 경과한 시간의 짧음에 달려 있다. 어떤 방법으로도 연어가 물에서 막 꺼내졌을 때의 섬세한 풍미를 완전히 보존할 수 없기 때문이다.
A great deal of what is brought to London has been packed in ice, and comes from the Scotch and Irish rivers, and, though perfectly fresh, is not quite equal to salmon from English streams.
런던으로 들어오는 연어의 상당 부분은 얼음에 포장되어 스코틀랜드와 아일랜드의 강에서 오는 것으로, 완전히 신선하기는 하지만 잉글랜드 강의 연어와 완전히 동등하지는 않다.
6. Herrings
6. 청어
should be eaten when very fresh; and, like mackerel, will not remain good many hours after they are caught.
매우 신선할 때 먹어야 하며, 고등어와 마찬가지로 잡힌 후 여러 시간이 지나면 좋은 상태를 유지하지 못한다.
Vocabulary
- 고등어
- godeungeo — Mackerel; a type of oily saltwater fish
- 완전히
- wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, thoroughly
- 신선해야
- sinseонhaeya — Must be fresh; needs to be fresh
- 하며
- hamyeo — And; while doing; connecting two actions or states
- 그렇지
- geureochi — Is so; that is the case; right
- 않으면
- aneumyeon — If not; unless; otherwise
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, greatly
- 질이
- jiri — Quality (subject); the quality of something
- 떨어지는
- tteoreojineun — Falling; dropping; declining in quality
- 운반을
- unbaneul — Transportation, carrying (object marker)
- 견디지
- gyeondiji — To endure, withstand; to tolerate (negative form)
- 못하며
- mothamyeo — Cannot do; is unable to and...
- 물
- mul — Water
- 밖에서
- bakkeoseo — Outside of; from outside of
- 여러
- yeoreo — Several, various, many
- 시간을
- siganeul — Time, hours (object marker)
- 버티지도
- beotijido — Cannot even last; cannot even endure
- 못한다
- mothanda — Cannot do; is unable to do
- 살의
- sarui — Of the flesh; of the meat (possessive)
- 단단함과
- dandanhamgwa — Firmness and; hardness and (conjunction)
- 눈의
- nunui — Of the eye; eye's (possessive)
- 맑음이
- malgeumi — Clarity, clearness (subject marker)
- 신선한
- sinseонhan — Fresh; not stale or spoiled
- 기준이
- gijuni — Standard, criterion (subject marker)
- 되어야
- doeeoya — Must become; should serve as
- 이는
- ineun — This; this fact (topic marker)
- 다른
- dareun — Other, different, another
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, each and every
- 생선에도
- saengseonedo — To fish as well; for fish also
- 마찬가지이다
- machangajiida — It is the same; likewise applies
- 넙치와
- neopchiwa — Flatfish and; flounder and
- 납작한
- napjakhan — Flat, flattened; having a flat shape
- 흰살
- huinsal — White flesh; white meat of fish
- 생선
- saengseon — Fish; seafood used as food
- 신선할
- sinseонhal — When fresh; being in a fresh state
- 때는
- ttaeneun — When; at the time of (topic)
- 뻣뻣하고
- ppeoppeothago — Stiff and; rigid and inflexible
- 단단하며
- dandanhamyeo — Firm and; hard and solid
- 배
- bae — Belly, abdomen; underside of fish
- 쪽은
- jjogeun — Side, direction (topic marker)
- 진한
- jinhan — Deep, rich, thick (color or flavor)
- 크림색이어야
- keurimssaegieoya — Must be cream-colored; should be cream hue
- 한다
- handa — Does; one does; it is done
- 제철이
- jecheori — The season for it; its peak season
- 지났거나
- jinatgeona — Has passed or; is past its prime
- 너무
- neomu — Too much; excessively
- 오래
- orae — For a long time; long duration
- 보관하면
- bogwanhamyeon — If stored; if kept for storage
- 이
- i — This; this particular (demonstrative)
- 색이
- saegi — Color (subject marker); the color
- 푸르스름한
- pureuseureumhan — Bluish, slightly blue-tinted in color
- 흰색으로
- huinsaegeuro — Into white color; turning white
- 변하고
- byeonhago — Changes and; transforms and
- 살이
- sari — Flesh, meat (subject marker)
- 물렁물렁해진다
- mulleongmulleonghaejinda — Becomes mushy, soft, and flabby
- 어떤
- eotteon — Any, some, what kind of
- 생선이든
- saengseonideun — Whatever fish; regardless of fish type
- 맑고
- malkgo — Clear and; transparent and bright
- 밝은
- balgeun — Bright, clear, luminous
- 눈은
- nuneun — Eyes (topic marker); the eyes
- 신선하고
- sinseонhago — Fresh and; being fresh and
- 좋은
- joeun — Good, fine, excellent
- 상태임을
- sangtaeiimeul — Being in good condition; state of freshness
- 나타내는
- natanaeneun — Showing, indicating, representing
- 표시이다
- pyosiiida — It is a sign; it is an indicator
- 대구
- daegu — Cod; a common white saltwater fish
- 근육
- geunyuk — Muscle; muscular tissue of body
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or; alternatively; otherwise
- 살
- sal — Flesh, meat of fish or animal
- 의
- ui — Possessive marker; of
- 단단함
- dandanham — Firmness, hardness, solidity
- 아가미의
- agamiui — Of the gills; gill's (possessive)
- 붉은빛
- bulgeunbit — Reddish hue; red-colored light or tint
- 맑음으로
- malgeumeuro — By clarity; through clearness
- 신선함을
- sinseонhameul — Freshness (object marker); the freshness
- 알
- al — To know; egg (context-dependent)
- 수
- su — Can; ability; possibility (auxiliary)
- 있다
- itda — To exist; to be; there is
- 칼집을
- kaljipeul — Score, cut, incision on fish (object)
- 넣는
- neoneun — Putting in; inserting; making cuts
- 것은
- geoseun — The act of; the thing (topic marker)
- 품질을
- Quality (object marker); the quality of
- 크게
- keuge — Greatly, largely, significantly
- 향상시킨다
- hyangsangsikinda — Improves, enhances, raises the quality
- 연어
- yeoneo — Salmon; a prized migratory fish
- 풍미와
- pungmiwa — Flavor and; taste and aroma
- 탁월함은
- takwolhameun — Excellence, superiority (topic marker)
- 신선도와
- sinseondowa — Freshness and; degree of freshness
- 잡힌
- japhin — Caught; having been caught
- 후
- hu — After; following in time
- 경과한
- gyeonggwahan — Elapsed, passed (time)
- 시간의
- siganui — Of time; time's (possessive)
- 짧음에
- jjalbeume — In shortness; brevity of time elapsed
- 달려
- dallyeo — Depends on; hinges upon
- 방법으로도
- bangbeobeuro도 — Even by method; by any means
- 물에서
- mureoseo — From the water; in the water
- 막
- mak — Just now; right at that moment
- 꺼내졌을
- kkeоnaejyeoSeul — When taken out; having just been removed
- 때의
- ttaeui — Of the time; at that moment's
- 섬세한
- seomsehan — Delicate, subtle, refined
- 풍미를
- pungmireul — Flavor, taste (object marker)
- 보존할
- bojonhal — To preserve; able to preserve
- 없기
- eopgi — Because there is no; lacking ability
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is
- 들어오는
- deureooneun — Entering, coming in, arriving
- 상당
- sangdang — Considerable, significant, substantial amount
- 부분은
- bubуneun — Part, portion (topic marker)
- 얼음에
- eoreume — In/on ice; packed with ice
- 포장되어
- pojangoeeо — Packed, packaged, wrapped
- 강에서
- gangeseo — From the river; in the river
- 오는
- oneun — Coming from; arriving from
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As; being; in the form of
- 신선하기는
- sinseонhagineun — Although fresh; being fresh (concessive)
- 하지만
- hajiman — However, but, nevertheless
- 강의
- gangui — Of the river; river's (possessive)
- 동등하지는
- dongdeunghajineun — Not equal to; not equivalent (topic)
- 않다
- anta — Is not; does not; negation
- 청어
- cheongeo — Herring; a small oily ocean fish
- 때
- ttae — Time, moment, occasion
- 먹어야
- meogеoya — Must eat; should be eaten
- 마찬가지로
- machangajiro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way
- 시간이
- sigani — Time (subject marker); as time passes
- 지나면
- jinamyeon — If time passes; once time goes by
- 상태를
- sangtaereul — Condition, state (object marker)
- 유지하지
- yujihaji — To maintain; to keep (negative form)
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