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Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 11

English → Korean Full Text Level 6/10

Mackerel

고등어

must be perfectly fresh, or it is a very indifferent fish; it will neither bear carriage, nor being kept many hours out of the water.

고등어는 완전히 신선해야 하며, 그렇지 않으면 매우 질이 떨어지는 생선이다. 운반을 견디지 못하며, 물 밖에서 여러 시간을 버티지도 못한다.

The firmness of the flesh and the clearness of the eyes must be the criteria of fresh mackerel, as they are of all other fish.

살의 단단함과 눈의 맑음이 신선한 고등어의 기준이 되어야 하며, 이는 다른 모든 생선에도 마찬가지이다.

3. Turbot, and all flat white fish,

3. 넙치와 모든 납작한 흰살 생선,

are rigid and firm when fresh; the under side should be of a rich cream colour.

신선할 때는 뻣뻣하고 단단하며, 배 쪽은 진한 크림색이어야 한다.

When out of season, or too long kept, this becomes a bluish white, and the flesh soft and flaccid.

제철이 지났거나 너무 오래 보관하면 이 색이 푸르스름한 흰색으로 변하고, 살이 물렁물렁해진다.

A clear bright eye in any fish is also a mark of its being fresh and good.

어떤 생선이든 맑고 밝은 눈은 신선하고 좋은 상태임을 나타내는 표시이다.

4. Cod

4. 대구

is known to be fresh by the rigidity of the muscles (or flesh), the redness of the gills, and clearness of the eyes.

근육(또는 살)의 단단함, 아가미의 붉은빛, 눈의 맑음으로 신선함을 알 수 있다.

Crimping much improves this fish.

칼집을 넣는 것은 이 생선의 품질을 크게 향상시킨다.

5. Salmon.

5. 연어.

The flavour and excellence of this fish depend upon its freshness and the shortness of time since it was caught; for no method can completely preserve the delicate flavour that salmon has when just taken out of the water.

이 생선의 풍미와 탁월함은 신선도와 잡힌 후 경과한 시간의 짧음에 달려 있다. 어떤 방법으로도 연어가 물에서 막 꺼내졌을 때의 섬세한 풍미를 완전히 보존할 수 없기 때문이다.

A great deal of what is brought to London has been packed in ice, and comes from the Scotch and Irish rivers, and, though perfectly fresh, is not quite equal to salmon from English streams.

런던으로 들어오는 연어의 상당 부분은 얼음에 포장되어 스코틀랜드와 아일랜드의 강에서 오는 것으로, 완전히 신선하기는 하지만 잉글랜드 강의 연어와 완전히 동등하지는 않다.

6. Herrings

6. 청어

should be eaten when very fresh; and, like mackerel, will not remain good many hours after they are caught.

매우 신선할 때 먹어야 하며, 고등어와 마찬가지로 잡힌 후 여러 시간이 지나면 좋은 상태를 유지하지 못한다.

Vocabulary

고등어
godeungeo — Mackerel; a type of oily saltwater fish
완전히
wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, thoroughly
신선해야
sinseонhaeya — Must be fresh; needs to be fresh
하며
hamyeo — And; while doing; connecting two actions or states
그렇지
geureochi — Is so; that is the case; right
않으면
aneumyeon — If not; unless; otherwise
매우
maeu — Very, extremely, greatly
질이
jiri — Quality (subject); the quality of something
떨어지는
tteoreojineun — Falling; dropping; declining in quality
운반을
unbaneul — Transportation, carrying (object marker)
견디지
gyeondiji — To endure, withstand; to tolerate (negative form)
못하며
mothamyeo — Cannot do; is unable to and...
mul — Water
밖에서
bakkeoseo — Outside of; from outside of
여러
yeoreo — Several, various, many
시간을
siganeul — Time, hours (object marker)
버티지도
beotijido — Cannot even last; cannot even endure
못한다
mothanda — Cannot do; is unable to do
살의
sarui — Of the flesh; of the meat (possessive)
단단함과
dandanhamgwa — Firmness and; hardness and (conjunction)
눈의
nunui — Of the eye; eye's (possessive)
맑음이
malgeumi — Clarity, clearness (subject marker)
신선한
sinseонhan — Fresh; not stale or spoiled
기준이
gijuni — Standard, criterion (subject marker)
되어야
doeeoya — Must become; should serve as
이는
ineun — This; this fact (topic marker)
다른
dareun — Other, different, another
모든
modeun — All, every, each and every
생선에도
saengseonedo — To fish as well; for fish also
마찬가지이다
machangajiida — It is the same; likewise applies
넙치와
neopchiwa — Flatfish and; flounder and
납작한
napjakhan — Flat, flattened; having a flat shape
흰살
huinsal — White flesh; white meat of fish
생선
saengseon — Fish; seafood used as food
신선할
sinseонhal — When fresh; being in a fresh state
때는
ttaeneun — When; at the time of (topic)
뻣뻣하고
ppeoppeothago — Stiff and; rigid and inflexible
단단하며
dandanhamyeo — Firm and; hard and solid
bae — Belly, abdomen; underside of fish
쪽은
jjogeun — Side, direction (topic marker)
진한
jinhan — Deep, rich, thick (color or flavor)
크림색이어야
keurimssaegieoya — Must be cream-colored; should be cream hue
한다
handa — Does; one does; it is done
제철이
jecheori — The season for it; its peak season
지났거나
jinatgeona — Has passed or; is past its prime
너무
neomu — Too much; excessively
오래
orae — For a long time; long duration
보관하면
bogwanhamyeon — If stored; if kept for storage
i — This; this particular (demonstrative)
색이
saegi — Color (subject marker); the color
푸르스름한
pureuseureumhan — Bluish, slightly blue-tinted in color
흰색으로
huinsaegeuro — Into white color; turning white
변하고
byeonhago — Changes and; transforms and
살이
sari — Flesh, meat (subject marker)
물렁물렁해진다
mulleongmulleonghaejinda — Becomes mushy, soft, and flabby
어떤
eotteon — Any, some, what kind of
생선이든
saengseonideun — Whatever fish; regardless of fish type
맑고
malkgo — Clear and; transparent and bright
밝은
balgeun — Bright, clear, luminous
눈은
nuneun — Eyes (topic marker); the eyes
신선하고
sinseонhago — Fresh and; being fresh and
좋은
joeun — Good, fine, excellent
상태임을
sangtaeiimeul — Being in good condition; state of freshness
나타내는
natanaeneun — Showing, indicating, representing
표시이다
pyosiiida — It is a sign; it is an indicator
대구
daegu — Cod; a common white saltwater fish
근육
geunyuk — Muscle; muscular tissue of body
또는
ttoneun — Or; alternatively; otherwise
sal — Flesh, meat of fish or animal
ui — Possessive marker; of
단단함
dandanham — Firmness, hardness, solidity
아가미의
agamiui — Of the gills; gill's (possessive)
붉은빛
bulgeunbit — Reddish hue; red-colored light or tint
맑음으로
malgeumeuro — By clarity; through clearness
신선함을
sinseонhameul — Freshness (object marker); the freshness
al — To know; egg (context-dependent)
su — Can; ability; possibility (auxiliary)
있다
itda — To exist; to be; there is
칼집을
kaljipeul — Score, cut, incision on fish (object)
넣는
neoneun — Putting in; inserting; making cuts
것은
geoseun — The act of; the thing (topic marker)
품질을
Quality (object marker); the quality of
크게
keuge — Greatly, largely, significantly
향상시킨다
hyangsangsikinda — Improves, enhances, raises the quality
연어
yeoneo — Salmon; a prized migratory fish
풍미와
pungmiwa — Flavor and; taste and aroma
탁월함은
takwolhameun — Excellence, superiority (topic marker)
신선도와
sinseondowa — Freshness and; degree of freshness
잡힌
japhin — Caught; having been caught
hu — After; following in time
경과한
gyeonggwahan — Elapsed, passed (time)
시간의
siganui — Of time; time's (possessive)
짧음에
jjalbeume — In shortness; brevity of time elapsed
달려
dallyeo — Depends on; hinges upon
방법으로도
bangbeobeuro도 — Even by method; by any means
물에서
mureoseo — From the water; in the water
mak — Just now; right at that moment
꺼내졌을
kkeоnaejyeoSeul — When taken out; having just been removed
때의
ttaeui — Of the time; at that moment's
섬세한
seomsehan — Delicate, subtle, refined
풍미를
pungmireul — Flavor, taste (object marker)
보존할
bojonhal — To preserve; able to preserve
없기
eopgi — Because there is no; lacking ability
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is
들어오는
deureooneun — Entering, coming in, arriving
상당
sangdang — Considerable, significant, substantial amount
부분은
bubуneun — Part, portion (topic marker)
얼음에
eoreume — In/on ice; packed with ice
포장되어
pojangoeeо — Packed, packaged, wrapped
강에서
gangeseo — From the river; in the river
오는
oneun — Coming from; arriving from
것으로
geoseuro — As; being; in the form of
신선하기는
sinseонhagineun — Although fresh; being fresh (concessive)
하지만
hajiman — However, but, nevertheless
강의
gangui — Of the river; river's (possessive)
동등하지는
dongdeunghajineun — Not equal to; not equivalent (topic)
않다
anta — Is not; does not; negation
청어
cheongeo — Herring; a small oily ocean fish
ttae — Time, moment, occasion
먹어야
meogеoya — Must eat; should be eaten
마찬가지로
machangajiro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way
시간이
sigani — Time (subject marker); as time passes
지나면
jinamyeon — If time passes; once time goes by
상태를
sangtaereul — Condition, state (object marker)
유지하지
yujihaji — To maintain; to keep (negative form)
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